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(
A.All mourners are heartbroken on their way.
B.Good rain knows its time right.
C.I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day.
D.An inch of time is an inch of gold.
B
)10.跨学科 语文 Which of the following uses the same writing technique with "With wind it steals in night"?A.All mourners are heartbroken on their way.
B.Good rain knows its time right.
C.I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day.
D.An inch of time is an inch of gold.
答案
10. B 句意:以下哪一句和"随风潜入夜"使用了同样的写作手法? 考查写作手法与常识。"随风潜入夜"使用了拟人的修辞手法,B项"好雨知时节"也是拟人,故选B。
解析
【分析】
拿到这道题首先要明确核心解题逻辑：第一步先判断题干给出的诗句“随风潜入夜”对应的英文表述所用的修辞手法，第二步逐一辨析四个选项对应的诗句的写作手法，找到和题干修辞完全一致的选项即可。首先回忆经典古诗内容，“随风潜入夜”里的“潜”是偷偷行进的意思，是把春雨赋予了人才有的动作，属于拟人修辞，接下来我们只需要从四个选项里找出同样使用拟人手法的选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析题干原句：“With wind it steals in night”对应杜甫《春夜喜雨》中的名句“随风潜入夜”，句中“steal（偷偷地潜行）”是只有人类才会做出的行为，此处将春雨拟人化，使用了拟人的修辞手法。
2. 逐一辨析选项：
A选项“All mourners are heartbroken on their way”直白描写行路之人的哀伤状态，没有使用拟人修辞。
B选项“Good rain knows its time right”对应《春夜喜雨》的“好雨知时节”，句中“know（知晓）”是人类才具备的主观意识，此处将春雨赋予了人的感知能力，同样使用了拟人的修辞手法。
C选项“I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”对应李白诗句“千里江陵一日还”，用远超现实的行船速度突出船行极快，使用的是夸张修辞。
D选项“An inch of time is an inch of gold”是经典名句“一寸光阴一寸金”，将时间比作黄金凸显时间的珍贵，使用的是比喻修辞。
综上只有B选项和题干所用写作手法一致。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
拟人修辞判定，常见修辞辨析，古诗英译理解
【点评】
本题是语文和英语结合的跨学科题型，既考察学生对课内经典古诗词的修辞掌握程度，也要求学生能读懂基础的古诗英译内容，区分拟人、夸张、比喻等常见修辞的差异，题型灵活但考察的都是核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道题首先要明确核心解题逻辑：第一步先判断题干给出的诗句“随风潜入夜”对应的英文表述所用的修辞手法，第二步逐一辨析四个选项对应的诗句的写作手法，找到和题干修辞完全一致的选项即可。首先回忆经典古诗内容，“随风潜入夜”里的“潜”是偷偷行进的意思，是把春雨赋予了人才有的动作，属于拟人修辞，接下来我们只需要从四个选项里找出同样使用拟人手法的选项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 分析题干原句：“With wind it steals in night”对应杜甫《春夜喜雨》中的名句“随风潜入夜”，句中“steal（偷偷地潜行）”是只有人类才会做出的行为，此处将春雨拟人化，使用了拟人的修辞手法。
2. 逐一辨析选项：
A选项“All mourners are heartbroken on their way”直白描写行路之人的哀伤状态，没有使用拟人修辞。
B选项“Good rain knows its time right”对应《春夜喜雨》的“好雨知时节”，句中“know（知晓）”是人类才具备的主观意识，此处将春雨赋予了人的感知能力，同样使用了拟人的修辞手法。
C选项“I've sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”对应李白诗句“千里江陵一日还”，用远超现实的行船速度突出船行极快，使用的是夸张修辞。
D选项“An inch of time is an inch of gold”是经典名句“一寸光阴一寸金”，将时间比作黄金凸显时间的珍贵，使用的是比喻修辞。
综上只有B选项和题干所用写作手法一致。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
拟人修辞判定，常见修辞辨析，古诗英译理解
【点评】
本题是语文和英语结合的跨学科题型，既考察学生对课内经典古诗词的修辞掌握程度，也要求学生能读懂基础的古诗英译内容，区分拟人、夸张、比喻等常见修辞的差异，题型灵活但考察的都是核心基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one finds ______ 11 ______ unusual until the last mask disappears. People find out that this performer is a little ______ 12 ______ .
Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome. Her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been 13 treatment for her and teaching her life skills. "I can't take care of her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a 14 for her so that she can make her own living," said Zhao.
They tried almost every training course in Peng'an County in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, including violin and folk dance lessons, 15 Yin didn't do well in any of them. "The 16 was my daughter couldn't understand what was being taught, and it was difficult for the 17 to talk with her," she said.
Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county's cultural centre. Lin 18 to take Yin as an apprentice and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. It is 19 in Southwest China.
The face-changing skill is difficult to learn for average people, let alone for Yin, who can hardly speak with others 20 speech. During the first year, Yin trained for up to eight hours a day. To 21 her and cheer her up, Zhao stayed with her every day. After about 18 months of 22, Yin made her first show. It was great and her mother was 23 and cried.
"The advice I can give to parents is that they should not lose 24 on their children. We should try our best to 25 their shining points," Zhao said.
()11. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
()12. A. lonely
B. energetic
C. different
D. creative
()13. A. looking at
B. looking for
C. looking after
D. looking into
()14. A. skill
B. hobby
C. friend
D. place
()15. A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
()16. A. relationship
B. problem
C. notice
D. information
()17. A. doctor
B. farmer
C. teacher
D. mother
()18. A. agreed
B. volunteered
C. seemed
D. disliked
()19. A. relaxing
B. primary
C. modern
D. popular
()20. A. through
B. without
C. across
D. to
()21. A. protect
B. touch
C. help
D. cover
()22. A. rest
B. practice
C. taste
D. work
()23. A. happy
B. worried
C. thankful
D. angry
()24. A. class
B. hope
C. warmth
D. life
()25. A. collect
B. find
C. invite
D. introduce
As the music begins, a Sichuan Opera performer steps onto the stage, walking, kicking and dancing to the music while quickly changing face masks. No one finds ______ 11 ______ unusual until the last mask disappears. People find out that this performer is a little ______ 12 ______ .
Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome. Her mother, Zhao Haiying, has been 13 treatment for her and teaching her life skills. "I can't take care of her for her whole life. My biggest wish was to find a 14 for her so that she can make her own living," said Zhao.
They tried almost every training course in Peng'an County in Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, including violin and folk dance lessons, 15 Yin didn't do well in any of them. "The 16 was my daughter couldn't understand what was being taught, and it was difficult for the 17 to talk with her," she said.
Things began to change in 2021, when Zhao met Lin Chun, a traditional Chinese opera teacher at the county's cultural centre. Lin 18 to take Yin as an apprentice and teach her the face-changing art of Sichuan Opera. It is 19 in Southwest China.
The face-changing skill is difficult to learn for average people, let alone for Yin, who can hardly speak with others 20 speech. During the first year, Yin trained for up to eight hours a day. To 21 her and cheer her up, Zhao stayed with her every day. After about 18 months of 22, Yin made her first show. It was great and her mother was 23 and cried.
"The advice I can give to parents is that they should not lose 24 on their children. We should try our best to 25 their shining points," Zhao said.
()11. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
()12. A. lonely
B. energetic
C. different
D. creative
()13. A. looking at
B. looking for
C. looking after
D. looking into
()14. A. skill
B. hobby
C. friend
D. place
()15. A. or
B. and
C. so
D. but
()16. A. relationship
B. problem
C. notice
D. information
()17. A. doctor
B. farmer
C. teacher
D. mother
()18. A. agreed
B. volunteered
C. seemed
D. disliked
()19. A. relaxing
B. primary
C. modern
D. popular
()20. A. through
B. without
C. across
D. to
()21. A. protect
B. touch
C. help
D. cover
()22. A. rest
B. practice
C. taste
D. work
()23. A. happy
B. worried
C. thankful
D. angry
()24. A. class
B. hope
C. warmth
D. life
()25. A. collect
B. find
C. invite
D. introduce
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位患有唐氏综合征的女孩殷秋华在母亲和老师的帮助下,通过刻苦学习川剧变脸技艺,最终成功表演的故事。
11. B 根据"No one finds ... until the last mask disappears."可知,起初没人发现有什么异常。否定句中用anything。故选B。
12. C 根据"Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome."可知,这位表演者有点与众不同。故选C。
13. B looking at看;looking for寻找;looking after照顾;looking into调查。根据"was born with Down syndrome"可知,因为她有唐氏综合征,所以她母亲寻找治疗。故选B。
14. A 根据"teaching her life skills"可知,为她寻找技能谋生。故选A。
15. D 根据"They tried almost every training course"和"Yin didn't do well in any of them"可知,前后句意表转折,用but。故选D。
16. B 根据"couldn't understand what was being taught"可知,这些是她女儿遇到的问题。故选B。
17. C 根据"training course"和"what was being taught"可知,应是老师很难和她沟通。故选C。
18. A 根据上文女孩表演变脸可知,林同意收徒教她变脸技艺。故选A。
19. D 根据文化常识可知,变脸是川剧特色,是我国西南部流行的艺术形式。故选D。
20. A 通过语言交流用through。故选A。
21. C 根据"cheer her up"可知,母亲是帮助她的。故选C。
22. B 根据前文"Yin trained for up to eight hours a day"可知,殷接受了训练,所以是经过18个月的练习。故选B。
23. A 根据"great"可知,母亲是开心的。故选A。
24. B 根据全文段的经历可知,父母要发现孩子的闪光点,不应该对孩子失去希望。故选B。
25. B 根据"We should try our best to ... their shining points"并结合全文可知,父母应该发现孩子的闪光点。故选B。
11. B 根据"No one finds ... until the last mask disappears."可知,起初没人发现有什么异常。否定句中用anything。故选B。
12. C 根据"Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome."可知,这位表演者有点与众不同。故选C。
13. B looking at看;looking for寻找;looking after照顾;looking into调查。根据"was born with Down syndrome"可知,因为她有唐氏综合征,所以她母亲寻找治疗。故选B。
14. A 根据"teaching her life skills"可知,为她寻找技能谋生。故选A。
15. D 根据"They tried almost every training course"和"Yin didn't do well in any of them"可知,前后句意表转折,用but。故选D。
16. B 根据"couldn't understand what was being taught"可知,这些是她女儿遇到的问题。故选B。
17. C 根据"training course"和"what was being taught"可知,应是老师很难和她沟通。故选C。
18. A 根据上文女孩表演变脸可知,林同意收徒教她变脸技艺。故选A。
19. D 根据文化常识可知,变脸是川剧特色,是我国西南部流行的艺术形式。故选D。
20. A 通过语言交流用through。故选A。
21. C 根据"cheer her up"可知,母亲是帮助她的。故选C。
22. B 根据前文"Yin trained for up to eight hours a day"可知,殷接受了训练,所以是经过18个月的练习。故选B。
23. A 根据"great"可知,母亲是开心的。故选A。
24. B 根据全文段的经历可知,父母要发现孩子的闪光点,不应该对孩子失去希望。故选B。
25. B 根据"We should try our best to ... their shining points"并结合全文可知,父母应该发现孩子的闪光点。故选B。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空后，首先快速通读全文，理清文章核心主旨：本文是一篇励志记叙文，讲述了天生患有唐氏综合征的女孩殷秋华，在母亲的坚持和川剧老师的帮助下，刻苦练习川剧变脸，最终成功登台演出的故事。接下来逐空解题时，优先定位空格前后的上下文提示信息，结合语法规则（比如否定句的不定代词使用）、词义/短语辨析、逻辑连词的关系判断、固定搭配，同时结合基础文化常识推导答案，全部初选完成后代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
11. 句意：直到最后一张面具消失，没有人发现任何异常。本句为否定句，否定句中表达“任何事物”要使用anything；something多用于肯定句，everything意为“一切”，nothing意为“没有什么”，均不符合语境，故选B。
12. 根据后文“Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome”可知，这位表演者天生患有唐氏综合征，和常人不一样；lonely孤独的，energetic精力充沛的，creative有创造力的，均不符合语境，故选C。
13. 考查动词短语辨析：look at看，look for寻找，look after照顾，look into调查。结合女孩身患唐氏综合征的背景，可知母亲一直在为她寻找治疗方法，故选B。
14. 根据后文“so that she can make her own living”以及前文提到教她生活技能，可知母亲最大的愿望是帮她找到一门可以谋生的技能；hobby爱好，friend朋友，place地点，均不符合语境，故选A。
15. 前文提到他们几乎尝试了当地所有的培训课程，后文说殷秋华在所有课程里表现都不好，前后语义为转折关系，用but连接；or表选择，and表并列，so表因果，均不符合逻辑，故选D。
16. 句意：问题是我的女儿听不懂授课的内容，这是她学习过程中遇到的困难；relationship关系，notice通知，information信息，均不符合语境，故选B。
17. 前文提到上培训课、听不懂授课内容，对应的角色就是授课的老师很难和她交流；doctor医生，farmer农民，mother母亲，均不符合语境，故选C。
18. 结合后文殷秋华成功登台表演变脸，可知川剧老师林春同意收她为徒，教授她变脸技艺；volunteer自愿，seem似乎，dislike不喜欢，均不符合语境，故选A。
19. 结合文化常识，川剧变脸是中国西南地区非常流行的传统戏曲技艺；relaxing令人放松的，primary初级的，modern现代的，均不符合语境，故选D。
20. 句意：变脸对普通人来说都很难学，更不用说几乎无法通过语言和他人交流的殷秋华了。through表示凭借、通过某种方式，符合语义；without没有，across穿过，to到，均不符合，故选A。
21. 句意：为了帮助她、鼓励她，妈妈每天都陪着她；protect保护，touch触碰，cover覆盖，均不符合语境，故选C。
22. 前文提到殷秋华每天训练长达8小时，可知经过18个月的练习，她完成了首次演出；rest休息，taste品尝，work工作，均不符合语境，故选B。
23. 演出非常成功，妈妈十分开心甚至落泪；worried担心的，thankful感激的，angry生气的，均不符合语境，故选A。
24. 考查固定搭配lose hope表示“失去希望”，句意：我能给其他家长的建议是不要对自己的孩子失去希望，其余搭配均不符合语义，故选B。
25. 句意：我们应该尽全力找到孩子的闪光点；collect收集，invite邀请，introduce介绍，均不符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B
【知识点】
1. 记叙文语境推理
2. 词义短语辨析
3. 固定搭配应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取正向励志的人物故事，话题贴近学生生活，同时融入传统戏曲文化元素，兼具人文关怀与文化属性。题目设置梯度平缓，绝大多数空格都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索，既考查学生对初中英语核心词汇、基础语法的掌握程度，也锻炼学生抓取上下文逻辑关联的阅读能力，同时传递了不放弃、发掘他人闪光点的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这篇完形填空后，首先快速通读全文，理清文章核心主旨：本文是一篇励志记叙文，讲述了天生患有唐氏综合征的女孩殷秋华，在母亲的坚持和川剧老师的帮助下，刻苦练习川剧变脸，最终成功登台演出的故事。接下来逐空解题时，优先定位空格前后的上下文提示信息，结合语法规则（比如否定句的不定代词使用）、词义/短语辨析、逻辑连词的关系判断、固定搭配，同时结合基础文化常识推导答案，全部初选完成后代入全文通读，验证语句通顺、逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
11. 句意：直到最后一张面具消失，没有人发现任何异常。本句为否定句，否定句中表达“任何事物”要使用anything；something多用于肯定句，everything意为“一切”，nothing意为“没有什么”，均不符合语境，故选B。
12. 根据后文“Yin Qiuhua, the 19-year-old performer, was born with Down syndrome”可知，这位表演者天生患有唐氏综合征，和常人不一样；lonely孤独的，energetic精力充沛的，creative有创造力的，均不符合语境，故选C。
13. 考查动词短语辨析：look at看，look for寻找，look after照顾，look into调查。结合女孩身患唐氏综合征的背景，可知母亲一直在为她寻找治疗方法，故选B。
14. 根据后文“so that she can make her own living”以及前文提到教她生活技能，可知母亲最大的愿望是帮她找到一门可以谋生的技能；hobby爱好，friend朋友，place地点，均不符合语境，故选A。
15. 前文提到他们几乎尝试了当地所有的培训课程，后文说殷秋华在所有课程里表现都不好，前后语义为转折关系，用but连接；or表选择，and表并列，so表因果，均不符合逻辑，故选D。
16. 句意：问题是我的女儿听不懂授课的内容，这是她学习过程中遇到的困难；relationship关系，notice通知，information信息，均不符合语境，故选B。
17. 前文提到上培训课、听不懂授课内容，对应的角色就是授课的老师很难和她交流；doctor医生，farmer农民，mother母亲，均不符合语境，故选C。
18. 结合后文殷秋华成功登台表演变脸，可知川剧老师林春同意收她为徒，教授她变脸技艺；volunteer自愿，seem似乎，dislike不喜欢，均不符合语境，故选A。
19. 结合文化常识，川剧变脸是中国西南地区非常流行的传统戏曲技艺；relaxing令人放松的，primary初级的，modern现代的，均不符合语境，故选D。
20. 句意：变脸对普通人来说都很难学，更不用说几乎无法通过语言和他人交流的殷秋华了。through表示凭借、通过某种方式，符合语义；without没有，across穿过，to到，均不符合，故选A。
21. 句意：为了帮助她、鼓励她，妈妈每天都陪着她；protect保护，touch触碰，cover覆盖，均不符合语境，故选C。
22. 前文提到殷秋华每天训练长达8小时，可知经过18个月的练习，她完成了首次演出；rest休息，taste品尝，work工作，均不符合语境，故选B。
23. 演出非常成功，妈妈十分开心甚至落泪；worried担心的，thankful感激的，angry生气的，均不符合语境，故选A。
24. 考查固定搭配lose hope表示“失去希望”，句意：我能给其他家长的建议是不要对自己的孩子失去希望，其余搭配均不符合语义，故选B。
25. 句意：我们应该尽全力找到孩子的闪光点；collect收集，invite邀请，introduce介绍，均不符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B
【知识点】
1. 记叙文语境推理
2. 词义短语辨析
3. 固定搭配应用
【点评】
本篇完形填空选取正向励志的人物故事，话题贴近学生生活，同时融入传统戏曲文化元素，兼具人文关怀与文化属性。题目设置梯度平缓，绝大多数空格都能在前后文找到明确的提示线索，既考查学生对初中英语核心词汇、基础语法的掌握程度，也锻炼学生抓取上下文逻辑关联的阅读能力，同时传递了不放弃、发掘他人闪光点的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.7
