2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语下册人教版第26页答案
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
A. Do you have a fever?
B. I'm not feeling well.
C. But you'd better go to see a doctor.
D. How long have you been like this?
E. Will you please go with me?
F. Maybe you've just had a cold.
A: Hi, Kate, you look terrible. What's the matter?
B: 1. ___ I've got a headache, a runny nose and a sore throat.
A: 2. ___
B: No, I don't. I took my temperature just now.
A: Don't worry. A fever is a common symptom(症状)of the disease. 3. ___
B: I hope so.
A: 4. ___ You can go and get some medicine.
B: That's a good idea. 5. ___
A: Sure. Let's go.

答案

1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.E

解析

【分析】
这是一道补全对话题,解题思路为:先通读对话把握主题(围绕身体不适的交流),再逐个分析空白处的上下文语境,结合选项的语义、句式特点匹配最恰当的内容:第1空需回应“怎么了”的提问,对应表达身体不适的选项;第2空是一般疑问句,结合否定回答匹配;第3空承接症状推测病因;第4空结合后文“拿药”匹配就医建议;第5空结合同意回应匹配请求陪同的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A问“What's the matter?”,B需回应自身状况,选项B“I'm not feeling well.”符合语境,故选B。
2. 第2空:B的回答是“No, I don't.”,说明此处是Do开头的一般疑问句,选项A“Do you have a fever?”符合句式和语境,故选A。
3. 第3空:A提到发烧是常见症状,B说“I hope so.”,此处是A对病因的判断,选项F“Maybe you've just had a cold.”符合逻辑,故选F。
4. 第4空:后文提到“去拿药”,此处A应给出相关建议,选项C“But you'd better go to see a doctor.”符合语境,故选C。
5. 第5空:A回应“Sure. Let's go.”,说明B是请求陪同,选项E“Will you please go with me?”符合,故选E。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.F 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中身体不适话题的对话补全,难度适中,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,属于基础交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —What's the matter with her?
—She cut ___(she) when cooking dinner.
 2. Simon entered the library, found ___(he) a seat by the window and started his work.
3. Jack, help ___(you) to some salad. It’s just behind you.
 4. Helping others is helping ___(we), so we should try our best to help those in need.
 5. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ___(them)very much.

答案

1. herself 2. himself 3. yourself 4. ourselves
5. themselves

解析

【分析】这五道题考查反身代词的用法,解题思路是:先明确句子主语的人称、单复数,再结合固定搭配(如cut oneself、find oneself、help oneself to、enjoy oneself等),选择与主语匹配的反身代词,确保语义和语法正确。
【解析】1. 主语是she,固定搭配cut oneself表示“割伤自己”,需用she对应的反身代词herself;2. 主语Simon是男性单数,固定搭配find oneself表示“给自己找到”,需用he对应的反身代词himself;3. 句子是对Jack(第二人称)说的,固定搭配help oneself to表示“随便吃/用”,需用第二人称you对应的反身代词yourself;4. 主语是we,需用we对应的反身代词ourselves,符合“帮助别人就是帮助我们自己”的语义;5. 主语students是复数,固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,需用复数反身代词themselves。
【答案】1. herself 2. himself 3. yourself 4. ourselves 5. themselves
【知识点】反身代词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦反身代词的核心应用,主要考查反身代词与主语的对应关系及常见固定短语的掌握,是必须熟练掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.3