2026年新编基础训练七年级英语下册译林版第12页答案
Ⅱ. 根据微语境,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
7. The school is 100
metres
(metre) away from my school.
8. There are
millions
(million)of stars in the sky at night.
9. Mary is always the first
to come
(come) to school in our class.
10. Our home is the
third
(three) from the end on the left.

答案

7. metres 8. millions 9. to come 10. third

解析

【分析】
这是词形变换类的基础题型,解题时可以逐个结合空格前后的提示信息推导正确形式:第7题先看空前大于1的基数词100,可数名词需要变复数;第8题空格后有of,对应模糊数量的固定搭配规则;第9题出现the first,对应序数词的常用固定结构;第10题空前有定冠词the,语境要表达顺序含义,需要把基数词转为序数词,按照对应语法规则就能推出正确答案。
【解析】
7. 空格前为基数词100,metre是长度单位类的可数名词,大于1的数词后要接可数名词复数形式,因此metre变为metres。
8. 表达不确切的泛指“数百万的”含义时,固定搭配为millions of,million前没有具体数字修饰时,需要加s后接of,因此填millions。
9. 英语有固定结构“the + 序数词 + to do sth”,表示“第几个做某事的人”,此处用不定式作后置定语,因此come变为to come。
10. 空格前有定冠词the,结合语境“从左侧末尾数的第3个”,此处需要表达顺序含义,要用three对应的序数词third,因此填third。
【答案】
7. metres 8. millions 9. to come 10. third
【知识点】
可数名词复数,数词用法,不定式作定语
【点评】
本题全部围绕数词相关的基础语法考点设置,都是初中阶段的高频基础考点,没有偏难怪题,学生只要牢记相关固定搭配和词形变换规则就可以轻松得分,属于考试中必须掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读理解
People build many different kinds of houses all over the world. The weather tells us what kind of house we need to build.
In hot places,such as southern China and South America,the weather is warm,so people stay outside most of the time. But they still need to stop themselves from the sun,rain and insects(昆虫). Houses in such places can have screens(帘子) on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the houses,but keep out the insects.
In Canada,northern China and other cold places,houses need to keep out the coldness and keep warm. These houses need thick(厚的) walls. If there is a lot of snow,the roofs(屋顶) need to let the snow fall off easily. These houses cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong,so they can hold a lot of snow.
What kind of house do you live in?
1. What can tell us how to build a house we need?
A. Weather.
B. Animals.
C. Festivals.
D. Plants.
2. How do people in hot places stop themselves from insects?
A. By feeding some animals.
B. By making a fire to burn insects.
C. By wearing special clothes.
D. By using screens on their windows and doors.
3. [词汇指代题]What does the underlined word “they” refer to?
A. The houses.
B. The walls.
C. The roofs.
D. The doors.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. We make houses according to the number of people.
B. In the south of China people spend most of the time in the houses.
C. The houses need thick walls to keep warm in Canada.
D. If there is lots of snow,the houses may have flat roofs.
5. [主旨归纳题]What is the text mainly about?
A. Weather and houses.
B. The different houses in western countries.
C. Different houses in China.
D. How to build a comfortable house.

答案

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A

解析

翻译:
### 阅读理解
世界各地的人们建造了许多不同种类的房屋。天气决定了我们需要建造什么样的房屋。
在炎热的地方,比如中国南方和南美洲,天气很温暖,所以人们大部分时间都待在户外。但他们仍然需要保护自己免受阳光、雨水和昆虫的侵害。这些地方的房屋的门窗上可以装有纱帘。纱帘让风进入房屋,但能阻挡昆虫。
在加拿大、中国北方和其他寒冷的地方,房屋需要抵御寒冷并保持温暖。这些房屋需要厚厚的墙壁。如果有很多雪,屋顶需要能让雪很容易地滑落。这些房屋不能有平屋顶。屋顶也必须很坚固,这样它们才能承受大量的积雪。
你住的是什么样的房子?
1. 什么能告诉我们如何建造我们需要的房子?
A. 天气。
B. 动物。
C. 节日。
D. 植物。
2. 炎热地区的人们如何防止昆虫侵害自己?
A. 饲养一些动物。
B. 生火焚烧昆虫。
C. 穿着特殊的衣服。
D. 在门窗上使用纱帘。
3. [词汇指代题]划线单词“they”指的是什么?
A. 房屋。
B. 墙壁。
C. 屋顶。
D. 门。
4. 根据文章,下列哪项是正确的?
A. 我们根据人数来建造房屋。
B. 在中国南方,人们大部分时间都待在房子里。
C. 在加拿大,房屋需要厚厚的墙壁来保暖。
D. 如果有很多雪,房屋可能会有平屋顶。
5. [主旨归纳题]这篇文章主要讲的是什么?
A. 天气和房屋。
B. 西方国家的不同房屋。
C. 中国的不同房屋。
D. 如何建造舒适的房屋。