一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. An (蚂蚁)is a kind of insect. It is small but it always works hard.
2. A home should be (舒适)and friendly.
3. It’s reported that a (猛烈)snowstorm is moving eastward(向东).
4. When I was a little girl, I was afraid of (雷声)very much.
5. The girl wears long and straight hair. It falls down like a (瀑布).
6. His parents get very, very angry because he made a (巨大)mistake.
7. In our house, the (最大)bedroom is for our parents.

一、1. ant 2. comfortable 3. powerful 4. thunder
5. waterfall 6. huge 7. main

【分析】本题是根据汉语提示写英语单词的基础题型，解题思路为：首先准确回忆每个汉语含义对应的英语单词，再结合句子结构判断所需单词的词性（如形容词用于修饰名词或放在be动词后作表语，名词需注意单复数），最后确保单词拼写正确，完成填空。
【解析】1. “蚂蚁”对应的英语名词为ant，句中不定冠词an后接单数名词，故填ant；2. “舒适”在be动词后作表语，需用形容词comfortable，故填comfortable；3. “猛烈”修饰名词snowstorm，需用形容词powerful，故填powerful；4. “雷声”对应的英语名词为thunder，为不可数名词，故填thunder；5. “瀑布”对应的英语名词为waterfall，句中不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填waterfall；6. “巨大”修饰名词mistake，需用形容词huge，故填huge；7. 结合语境及汉语提示，此处填形容词main，故填main。
【答案】1. ant 2. comfortable 3. powerful 4. thunder 5. waterfall 6. huge 7. main
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词的用法、名词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及词性运用，属于基础巩固类题目，难度较低，主要检验学生对常用单词的掌握程度，适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. They (discuss)this problem at yesterday’s meeting.
2. Everyone is surprised at the (beautiful)of the mountain.
3. My sister (prefer)English to maths, but I like maths better.
4. One of the girl’s (paint)won a prize in that competition.
5. There are many (culture)activities during the holiday.
6. Thanks for your (postcard). They are good presents for me.
7. I think taking a taxi is (comfortable)than taking a bus.
8. That night, we had to choose one of the cheapest (hotel)because we had little money.
9. (surprise), boys are more likely to be left - handed than girls.
10. We find the living room is (huge)than I expected.
11. Lily is as (old)as Lucy. They are twin sisters.
12. The Yangtze River is (long)than the Yellow River.
13. In my family, my mother always gets up the (early).
14. Tom is twelve and Jim is ten, so Jim is (young)than Tom.
15. Nobody runs as as Mike. Mike runs the .(quick)
16. Tom does everything as (careful)as his brother John. They seldom make mistakes.

二、1. discussed 2. beauty 3. prefers 4. paintings
5. cultural 6. postcards 7. more comfortable
8. hotels 9. Surprisingly 10. huger 11. old
12. longer 13. earliest 14. younger 15. quickly, most
quickly 16. carefully

【分析】
这类题需先分析句子的时态、词性需求（如空格处需名词、动词、形容词、副词，或单复数、时态、比较级/最高级等），再结合所给单词变形：1. 由yesterday确定一般过去时；2. the后需名词；3. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语变形；4. one of后接可数名词复数；5. 修饰名词用形容词；6. 由they确定名词复数；7. than提示用比较级；8. one of后接可数名词复数；9. 修饰句子用副词；10. than提示用比较级；11. as...as结构用原级；12. than提示用比较级；13. 三者以上范围用最高级；14. than提示用比较级；15. 第一个as...as用原级，第二个the后用最高级；16. as...as结构用副词修饰动词。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为yesterday，用一般过去时，discuss的过去式为discussed；
2. 定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty；
3. 主语my sister是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，prefer变为prefers；
4. one of后接可数名词复数，paint的名词复数为paintings；
5. 修饰名词activities用形容词，culture的形容词形式为cultural；
6. 由后句主语they可知用名词复数，postcard变为postcards；
7. 句中than提示用比较级，多音节形容词comfortable的比较级为more comfortable；
8. one of后接可数名词复数，hotel变为hotels；
9. 修饰整个句子用副词，surprise的副词形式为Surprisingly；
10. 句中than提示用比较级，huge的比较级为huger；
11. as...as结构用形容词原级，填old；
12. 句中than提示用比较级，long的比较级为longer；
13. 范围in my family（三者及以上）用最高级，early的最高级为earliest；
14. 句中than提示用比较级，young的比较级为younger；
15. 第一个as...as用副词原级修饰run，第二个the后用副词最高级，quickly的最高级为most quickly；
16. as...as结构用副词修饰does，careful的副词形式为carefully。
【答案】
1. discussed 2. beauty 3. prefers 4. paintings 5. cultural 6. postcards 7. more comfortable 8. hotels 9. Surprisingly 10. huger 11. old 12. longer 13. earliest 14. younger 15. quickly, most quickly 16. carefully
【知识点】
一般过去时；词性转换；形容词/副词比较级最高级
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题型，考查时态、词性转换、比较级最高级等核心知识点，是初中英语常考内容，需学生掌握不同语境下的单词变形规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读理解
Last summer, I went to a river trek(徒步旅行)with my mother and some friends. It was not as easy as I expected. The river was not wide, but it was running fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery(滑的). We walked carefully, but the freezing water still went into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to quit, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). This encouraged me to keep following them, even though I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I lost my footing(站稳)and fell several times. But with the help of my mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.
At last, we arrived at our destination(目的地)by a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the water from a high rock. When it was my turn, I was very scared and tried to hide. My friends noticed this and encouraged me, “Come on, Kevin! You can do this!” With my eyes closed, I jumped into the water. I did make it.
Although I was not as strong as my friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me learn that perseverance(坚持不懈)was, is, and will always be important to everyone in life!
()1. In the writer’s eyes, what was the river trek like?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Dangerous. D. Challenging.
()2. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Call out. B. Give up. C. Keep up. D. Run away.
()3. What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2?
A. He didn’t get to the waterfall. B. He encouraged his friends a lot.
C. He jumped into the water successfully. D. He felt it easy to jump from a high rock.
()4. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. We should work hard and be brave.
B. We should not compare ourselves with others.
C. We should have perseverance at any time.
D. We should keep the spirit of taking adventures.

三、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意类题型。解题思路：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（作者通过一次艰难的徒步旅行，领悟到坚持不懈的重要性）；2. 针对每道小题，回到原文定位关键信息，结合上下文语境分析选项，排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题（细节理解题）：原文第一段第二句提到“It was not as easy as I expected”，结合后文描述的水流湍急、岩石湿滑、又冷又累等困难，可知这次徒步旅行具有挑战性，对应选项D。
2. 第2题（词义猜测题）：前文提到作者又冷又累，后文说看到其他孩子走得快感到惭愧并继续坚持，由此可推断“quit”意为“放弃”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题（细节理解题）：第二段最后一句明确表述“With my eyes closed, I jumped into the water. I did make it.”，说明作者成功跳进水里，对应选项C。
4. 第4题（主旨大意题）：最后一段点明文章主旨“This experience made me learn that perseverance was, is, and will always be important to everyone in life!”，强调了坚持不懈的重要性，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文以作者的亲身经历为素材，讲述了一次艰难的徒步旅行，传达了坚持不懈的重要性。题目设置全面，考查学生的英语阅读综合能力，贴近学生生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.6