2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版第41页答案
1. 疯狂痴迷 DIY
be crazy about DIY

2. 安装……
put in...

3. 挂一幅画
put up a picture

4. 把……装满水
fill...with water

5. 犯错误
make a mistake

6. 停电
a power cut

7. 参加在线课程
take an online course

8. 熟悉;精通
be familiar with

9. 一团糟
a mess

10. 引起某人注意
catch one's attention

11. 惊讶地做某事
be surprised to do sth.

12. 一种省钱的好办法
a good way to save money

答案

1. be crazy about DIY
2. put in...
3. put up a picture
4. fill...with water
5. make a mistake
6. a power cut
7. take an online course
8. be familiar with
9. a mess
10. catch one's attention
11. be surprised to do sth.
12. a good way to save money

解析


一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1. My sister always tries to
surprise
(给……惊喜) me on my birthday by making handmade gifts.
2. Don't
fill
(装满) your school bag with so many snacks.
3. "Thirteen" is considered as an
unlucky
number in some Western countries.
4. It is
impossible
to talk about poems without thinking of Li Bai.
5. I didn't get a good result in the test because I made a few
mistakes
.

答案

1. surprise 2. fill 3. unlucky 4. impossible 5. mistakes

解析

1. "给……惊喜"对应动词surprise,try to后接动词原形,故填surprise。
2. "装满"对应动词fill,Don't后接动词原形,故填fill。
3. 结合常识,13在一些西方国家被视为不吉利的数字,"不吉利的"对应unlucky,故填unlucky。
4. 句意:谈论诗歌不想到李白是不可能的,"不可能的"对应impossible,故填impossible。
5. "犯错"是make mistakes,a few后接可数名词复数,故填mistakes。
1. Tom
is crazy about DIY
and is always looking for chances to show his creativity.
2. One day, when he was reading the magazine,
a unique floor lamp caught his attention
.
3. In order to make such a lamp, he
decided to take an online course
.
4. However, during the process, he
made a mistake
and his whole house
had a power cut
.
5. After continuous learning and practice, he now
knows about
all kinds of lamps and finally
succeeded in making it
.

答案

1. is crazy about DIY
2. a unique floor lamp caught his attention
3. decided to take an online course
4. made a mistake;had a power cut
5. knows about;succeeded in making it

解析

1. 根据中文提示“汤姆热衷于 DIY”,可以确定需要填入的短语应该与“热衷于DIY”相关。在这里,“对…热衷”可以用“be crazy about”或“be keen on”等表达,由于主语是Tom,且句子是一般现在时,所以应填“is crazy about DIY”。
2. 根据中文提示“一个独特的落地灯吸引了他的注意”,可以确定需要填入的句子应该表达这个意思。在这里,“一个独特的落地灯”可以翻译为“a unique floor lamp”,“吸引了他的注意”可以翻译为“caught his attention”。
3. 根据中文提示“为了制作出那样的灯,他决定参加一个在线课程”,可以确定需要填入的短语应该与“决定参加一个在线课程”相关。在这里,“决定做某事”可以用“decide to do sth”表达,“参加一个在线课程”可以翻译为“take an online course”。
4. 根据中文提示“然而在制作过程中,他犯了一个错误,使得他家停电了”,可以确定需要填入的短语应该分别表达“犯了一个错误”和“停电了”。在这里,“犯了一个错误”可以用“made a mistake”表达,“停电”可以用“had a power cut”表达。
5. 根据中文提示“经过不断学习和实践,他现在对各种灯具了如指掌,最终成功完成了制作”,可以确定需要填入的短语应该分别表达“对…了如指掌”和“成功完成”。在这里,“对…了如指掌”可以用“knows about”表达,“成功完成”可以用“succeeded in making”表达。
三、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Do-it-yourself projects (项目) let you design your house, giving a way to save money, but even with step-by-step instructions, DIY doesn't always go as planned. Nearly 80% of homeowners make some (1)
mistakes
(mistake) while doing DIY. Here are three of the (2)
biggest
(big) mistakes that homeowners often make.
Costing Too Much
More than 40% of people find DIY projects (3)
more expensive
(expensive) and difficult than they thought. Starting a task that needs more time or skills than you have, you may end up with a big mess. "It's important to think about why you want to DIY (4)
and
what you're hoping to get out of it," said Bailey Carson, a home care expert (专家). "(5)
If
you're doing it just to save money, you might need to think twice. Without the time, tools, and talent to do it correctly and (6)
safely
(safe), mistakes may cost you more at last."
Using the Wrong Tools
A third of people used wrong tools for DIY projects, which can make the job more difficult and less safe. People design many tools (7)
for
special uses. So if you use them for other tasks, you may get (8)
hurt
(hurt). Use proper tools for each project, and make sure you know how to use them.
Not Safety (安全) First
DIY mistakes can be costly and (9)
dangerous
(danger) sometimes. 47% of people said that the mistake brought serious problems. Take your time and follow all safety rules when using tools. So, remember to wear dust masks, safety glasses, hearing protection or gloves to protect (10)
yourself
(you).

答案

(1) mistakes
(2) biggest
(3) more expensive
(4) and
(5) If
(6) safely
(7) for
(8) hurt
(9) dangerous
(10) yourself

解析

(1) 文中提到“Nearly 80% of homeowners make some...”,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,mistake为可数名词,故填mistakes。
(2) “of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,故填biggest。
(3) 根据后文“and difficult than they thought”可知,此处是比较级,expensive的比较级为more expensive,故填more expensive。
(4) 根据句意“重要的是要考虑你为什么想DIY以及你希望从中得到什么”,前后为并列关系,故填and。
(5) 根据后文“you might need to think twice”可知,此处为条件状语从句,if表示“如果”,故填If。
(6) 修饰动词do需用副词,safe的副词为safely,故填safely。
(7) 根据句意“人们为特殊用途设计了许多工具”,for表示“为了”,故填for。
(8) get为系动词,后接形容词作表语,hurt的形容词为hurt,表示“受伤的”,故填hurt。
(9) 根据and前的costly可知,此处需填形容词,danger的形容词为dangerous,故填dangerous。
(10) 根据句意“记得戴上防尘口罩、安全眼镜、听力保护装置或手套以保护自己”,故填yourself。