2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社七年级英语上册译林版第75页答案
一、在括号内写出下列划线部分的音标
1. think both mouth south (
/θ/
)
2. dream hundred children drive (
/dr/
)
3. short seashore fish she (
/ʃ/
)
4. sports coats starts plants (
/ts/
)
5. nose zoo always wise (
/z/
)

答案

1. /θ/
2. /dr/
3. /ʃ/
4. /ts/
5. /z/
1. This meal gives me energy for the
whole
afternoon.
2. Alice likes painting flowers and fruits with her
friends
.
3. How long do you
usually
swim each time?
4.
There
are three toy trains beside the tree.
5. I seldom drink
juice
because it has too much
sugar
.

答案

1. whole
2. friends
3. usually
4. There
5. juice; sugar
三、完形填空
From the 1870s, the diets of English people have changed a 1 . People begin to eat 2 food because they listen to the doctors' advice. Usually, people think a person who is too 3 will be sick easily. More than 45% English people 4 too fat. A lot of English people die because of fat every year. 5 in these years, you can easily see healthy 6 in the supermarkets. But sweet snacks are popular in England. And 7 people like eating sweet snacks between meals. There are a lot of 8 shops in the schools and workplaces. Instant (立即的) snacks develop fast. Every year there are 5.5 million 9 of potato chips selling in the market. But in fact, they are 10 healthy at all. If English people want to keep fit, they should eat fewer snacks like this.
(
A
) 1. A. lot B. little C. while D. moment
(
B
) 2. A. unhealthy B. healthy C. more D. much
(
C
) 3. A. thin B. slim C. fat D. tall
(
C
) 4. A. is B. has C. are D. have
(
B
) 5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
(
A
) 6. A. food B. clothes C. shoes D. people
(
B
) 7. A. no B. most C. lots D. much
(
A
) 8. A. snack B. shoe C. clothes D. big
(
D
) 9. A. pieces B. plates C. pockets D. packets
(
D
) 10. A. no B. too C. very D. not

答案

ABCCBABADD

解析

1. "a lot"表示“很多”,符合语境“饮食改变很多”。2. 由“听医生建议”可知吃“健康的”食物。3. 后文提到“太胖”易生病,所以此处指“胖”。4. "More than 45% English people"是复数,用“are”。5. 前文说肥胖问题,后文说超市有健康食品,表转折用“But”。6. 超市里的应是“健康食品”。7. “most people”表示“大多数人”,符合“喜欢吃甜食”。8. 学校和工作场所的是“零食店”。9. “packets of potato chips”表示“几包薯片”,是习惯搭配。10. “not...at all”表示“一点也不”,薯片不健康。
四、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Baozi is a traditional food in China. Tom's BaoBao is one of the most popular 1
restaurants
(restaurant) in the USA. It opened its 2
first
(one) branch (分店) in Harvard square 3
on
July 12, 2016. It 4
gives
(give) people fresh handmade baozi in traditional flavors (风味) like curry beef, chicken with cabbage, sweet potato and so on. Now, many Harvard students and teachers 5
buy
(buy) baozi (3 dollars for only one) at Tom's BaoBao every day. They say the baozi even smells great before eating.
The owner is 6
an
engineer who comes from China. His name is Tong Qihua or Tom. He showed much interest in 7
cooking
(cook) when he was a child. He said his parents and friends encouraged him and gave him support in the 8
beginning
(begin). He is always strict about the ingredients (食材). Little by little, Tom opens many chain (连锁) 9
shops
(shop) around the USA.
With the success of Tom's BaoBao, Tom hopes 10
to open
(open) more baozi restaurants in America in the next five years. "We will take our time building a brand," he said. "Not everyone can be a baoist (包子专家)."
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案

1. restaurants
2. first
3. on
4. gives
5. buy
6. an
7. cooking
8. beginning
9. shops
10. to open

解析

1. “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,表示“最……之一”,所以此处应填restaurant的复数形式restaurants。
2. 根据语境可知此处表示“第一家分店”,应用one的序数词first。
3. 在具体的日期前用介词on。
4. 文章整体时态是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,所以give要用第三人称单数形式gives。
5. 根据now和every day可知此处表示现在经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语many Harvard students and teachers是复数,所以buy用原形。
6. engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,此处表示“一位工程师”,用不定冠词an。
7. in是介词,后接动词-ing形式,所以cook变为cooking。
8. in the beginning是固定短语,意为“起初;开始时”。
9. many后接可数名词复数,shop的复数形式是shops。
10. hope to do sth.是固定用法,意为“希望做某事”,所以此处填to open。