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Ⅱ 仔细阅读 2b 文段,回答下列问题。
1. Where does Li Wen come from?
2. Why did Li Wen's grandparents come to take care of him?
3. What did the teacher advise his parents to do?
4. What caused Li Wen's change?
1. Where does Li Wen come from?
He comes from a village.
2. Why did Li Wen's grandparents come to take care of him?
Because his parents left the village to work in the city.
3. What did the teacher advise his parents to do?
The teacher advised his parents to come back and talk with him.
4. What caused Li Wen's change?
His parents' coming back and having a talk with him caused his change.
答案
1. He comes from a village.
2. Because his parents left the village to work in the city.
3. The teacher advised his parents to come back and talk with him.
4. His parents' coming back and having a talk with him caused his change.
2. Because his parents left the village to work in the city.
3. The teacher advised his parents to come back and talk with him.
4. His parents' coming back and having a talk with him caused his change.
课文再现 他的父母到城市去找工作,他的祖父母来照顾他。His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to
迁移运用 1. Teenagers should learn how to
2.
take
care
of
him.迁移运用 1. Teenagers should learn how to
take
care
of themselves.2.
Look
out
! It's dangerous here!答案
课文再现：take care of
迁移运用：1. take care 2. Look out
迁移运用：1. take care 2. Look out
解析
1. 对于“课文再现”部分，需要填写的是“照顾”的英文表达，根据常用短语，“take care of”是“照顾”的意思，所以此处应填写“take care of”。
2. 对于“迁移运用”的第一题，“Teenagers should learn how to ______ ______ of themselves.”需要填写的是青少年应该学会如何照顾自己，同样使用短语“take care of”。但此处是填空形式，需要填写两个单词，而“take care”即满足条件，表示“照顾，照看”。
3. 对于“迁移运用”的第二题，“______ ______! It's dangerous here!”是一个警告语，根据常识和语境，这里应该填写“Look out”，表示“小心，注意”。
2. 对于“迁移运用”的第一题，“Teenagers should learn how to ______ ______ of themselves.”需要填写的是青少年应该学会如何照顾自己，同样使用短语“take care of”。但此处是填空形式，需要填写两个单词，而“take care”即满足条件，表示“照顾，照看”。
3. 对于“迁移运用”的第二题，“______ ______! It's dangerous here!”是一个警告语，根据常识和语境，这里应该填写“Look out”，表示“小心，注意”。
课文再现 李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。Li Wen's unhappiness began to
迁移运用 1. 我受到志愿者们的影响做起了义务性工作。The volunteers
2. 中国文化对她有很大影响。Chinese culture had a great
influence
his schoolwork.迁移运用 1. 我受到志愿者们的影响做起了义务性工作。The volunteers
influenced
me to
take
up
some volunteer work.2. 中国文化对她有很大影响。Chinese culture had a great
influence
on
her.答案
influence; influenced; to; take; up; influence; on
解析
课文再现：“影响”用动词原形influence，begin to后接动词原形。迁移运用1：“影响某人做某事”用influence sb. to do sth.，“做起了”表明动作已发生，用一般过去时influenced，take up用原形。迁移运用2：“对……有很大影响”用have a great influence on。
She
He
advised
them to
talk
with their son in person.He
suggested
leaving
early.答案
advised; to talk; suggested leaving
解析
“建议某人做某事”用“advise sb. to do sth.”，第一空主语是She，动词用advised；“与……谈谈”是talk with，所以第二、三空填to talk。“建议做某事”还可用“suggest doing sth.”，第二题主语是He，动词用suggested，“离开”是leave，动名词形式为leaving。
Ⅰ 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. They take
2. He made a
3. Mom
4. Gina failed
1. They take
pride
(proud) in everything good I do.2. He made a
decision
(decide) to work hard this year.3. Mom
advised
(advice) me to talk with my brother when I had a fight with him.4. Gina failed
to pass
(pass) the P. E. test because of her illness.答案
1. pride
2. decision
3. advised
4. to pass
2. decision
3. advised
4. to pass
解析
1. “take pride in”是固定短语，表示“以……为自豪”，所以这里用proud的名词形式pride。
2. “make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，decide的名词形式是decision。
3. 此句缺少谓语动词，advice是名词，其动词形式是advise，根据“had”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用advise的过去式advised。
4. “fail to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“未能做某事”，所以这里用to pass。
2. “make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做决定”，decide的名词形式是decision。
3. 此句缺少谓语动词，advice是名词，其动词形式是advise，根据“had”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以用advise的过去式advised。
4. “fail to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“未能做某事”，所以这里用to pass。
