2025年自我提升与评价九年级英语上册译林版第10页答案
There are three primary colours: red, yellow and blue. The three colours can be used ⑴
to divide
(divide) people into different groups.
The group of people who love red ⑵
is
(be) very confident. Being either salesmen or athletes is ⑶
suitable
(suit) for them. The members of this group are also energetic and ⑷
powerful
(power). They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They spend no time ⑸
worrying
(worry) about mistakes or disasters that might happen.
Yellow is usually ⑹
loved
(love) by cowardly(胆小的) people. They get along ⑺
easily
(easy) with others because they are afraid of arguments(争吵). As a result, they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise decisions.
Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust ⑻
themselves
(them). So this group of people prefer to be followers(追随者) instead of ⑼
leaders
(lead). One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He ⑽
is touched
(touch) by sad films and memories easily.
Different colours can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the colour he likes.

答案

(1) to divide
(2) is
(3) suitable
(4) powerful
(5) worrying
(6) loved
(7) easily
(8) themselves
(9) leaders
(10) is touched

解析

(1) 根据句意“这三种颜色可以用来将人们分成不同的组”,这里需要用“be used to do sth”的结构,表示“被用来做某事”,所以填“to divide”。
(2) 主语是“The group of people who love red”,这是一个单数的主语,所以谓语动词用单数形式,且根据上下文时态为一般现在时,所以填“is”。
(3) “Being either salesmen or athletes”是动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,而“suit”是动词,这里需要用形容词作表语,表示“适合的”,所以填“suitable”。
(4) 根据句子结构,“energetic”和“power”是并列的形容词,但“power”是名词,需要转化为形容词形式,所以填“powerful”。
(5) “spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”,所以填“worrying”。
(6) “Yellow”是物,与“love”之间是被动关系,表示“黄色通常被胆小的人喜爱”,所以填“loved”。
(7) “get along”是动词短语,需要用副词修饰,表示“容易相处”,所以填“easily”。
(8) 根据句意“喜欢蓝色的人宁愿相信别人也不愿相信自己”,这里需要用反身代词,表示“他们自己”,所以填“themselves”。
(9) “instead of”是介词短语,后接名词或动名词,但根据句意这里表示“而不是领导者”,需要用名词形式,且是复数形式,所以填“leaders”。
(10) 根据句意“他容易被悲伤的电影和回忆所感动”,这里需要用被动语态,且根据上下文时态为一般现在时,所以填“is touched”。
二、短文填空
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to ⑾
others
. Then they try to imitate(模仿) and speak. We can listen to English programmes on the cell phone. You may just ⑿
understand
a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be ⒀
relaxed
, and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not ⒁
speak
. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make ⒂
mistakes
when we speak Chinese. Don't be ⒃
afraid
. We must be brave. If you ⒄
really
want to learn English well, you must try to speak with ⒅
everyone
as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. When there's nobody to talk with, you can talk to ⒆
yourself
in English. It's interesting and also a good way to ⒇
practice/practise
your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

答案

11. others 12. understand 13. relaxed 14. speak 15. mistakes 16. afraid 17. really 18. everyone 19. yourself 20. practice/practise

解析

11. 根据“children in English-speaking countries first listen to...”及首字母o,可知是“其他人”others。
12. 由“may just...a few words”和首字母u,推测“理解”understand。
13. 结合语境“没关系,要...,努力听清每个词”及首字母r,填“放松的”relaxed。
14. 前文说“好的倾听者”,but转折,“不敢说”,首字母s,填speak。
15. “be afraid of making mistakes”提示此处指“犯错”,make mistakes,填mistakes。
16. 害怕犯错,所以“不要害怕”,首字母a,填afraid。
17. “如果你...想学好英语”,首字母r,填really“真正地”。
18. “和...说英语”,结合“he knows English”,首字母e,填everyone“每个人”。
19. “没人交谈时,和...用英语交谈”,首字母y,填yourself“你自己”。
20. “练习英语口语的好方法”,首字母p,填practice/practise。