B
Are you nearsighted(近视的)? Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say “yes”. In fact, China’s young people have the highest rate of nearsightedness in the world, according to a report from the World Health Organization. More than 70% of middle school students in China are nearsighted.
In August, a plan to solve this problem was introduced. It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60% by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.
Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. It has designed desks with a board above the desktop. The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ heights. Studies have shown that proper desk height can prevent nearsightedness.
Spending more time outside can also reduce(减少) nearsightedness. Yucai Middle School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do eye exercises,” said Sun Zihan, 14.
Staring at screens can also hurt our eyes. Beijing 101 Middle School has done something. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ mobile phones. “We have to hand in our mobile phones every morning and get them back after school,” said Huang Jiameng, 15.
26. What can you learn from the first two paragraphs?
()
27. How long do the students in Sun Zihan’s school spend playing outside every day?
()
28. The underlined word “storing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
()
29. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
()
30. What is the passage mainly about?
()

26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.B

26. 第一段提到“More than 70% of middle school students in China are nearsighted.”，第二段介绍解决近视问题的计划，C选项“Over 70% middle school students have poor eyesight and wear glasses.”与第一段内容相符，A、B、D选项无依据。
27. 第四段“Yucai Middle School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day.”，80分钟即1小时20分钟，D选项正确。
28. “storing students’ mobile phones”意为“存放学生的手机”，“keeping”有“保存、存放”之意，可替换“storing”，A选项正确。
29. 第三段“Studies have shown that proper desk height can prevent nearsightedness.”说明A选项正确；第二段“Schools across the country are taking action”表明B错误；第三段“More than 400 students have used them（ desks）”而非手机，C错误；最后一段“Staring at screens can also hurt our eyes.”说明D错误。
30. 文章主要介绍了学校为保护学生视力采取的措施，如特殊课桌、增加户外活动、存放手机等，B选项“Some actions to protect students’ eyesight.”概括主旨。


翻译:
B
你近视吗？你戴眼镜吗？你们中的很多人可能会回答“是的”。事实上，根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，中国年轻人的近视率在全球是最高的。中国超过70%的中学生都近视。
今年8月，一项解决该问题的计划出台了。其目标是到2030年将中学生的近视率降低到60%以下。全国各地的学校都在采取行动以实现这一目标。
河南洛阳实验学校从课桌入手。该校设计了一种桌面上方带有一块板的课桌。这块板可以防止学生把头低得离桌面太近。到目前为止，已有400多名学生使用了这种课桌。很快会有更多学生使用它们。同样，中国人民大学附属中学朝阳分校现在根据学生的身高来配备课桌椅。研究表明，合适的课桌高度可以预防近视。
多花时间在户外也能减少近视的发生。育才中学确保其学生每天至少有80分钟的户外活动时间。“我们上午和下午各有一节体育课，还有20分钟的课间休息时间用来做眼保健操，”14岁的孙紫涵说。
盯着屏幕看也会伤害我们的眼睛。北京一零一中学采取了一些措施。在它的教室里，有专门用来存放学生手机的盒子。“我们每天早上都得把手机交上去，放学后再取回来，”15岁的黄佳萌说。
26. 从前两段中你能了解到什么？
A. 很多中学生擅长制定计划。
B. 中国学生使用手机的比例最高。
C. 超过70%的中学生视力不好且戴眼镜。
D. 不到60%的学生想要解决近视问题。
27. 孙紫涵所在学校的学生每天在户外玩耍的时间有多长？
A. 大约20分钟。
B. 大约一个小时。
C. 整个下午。
D. 至少1小时20分钟。
28. 最后一段中划线的单词“storing”可以用“______”来代替。
A. 存放
B. 购买
C. 借入
D. 更换
29. 根据文章，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 合适的课桌高度有助于预防近视。
B. 很少有学校决定帮助降低近视率。
C. 到目前为止，北京有超过400名学生使用过手机。
D. 在黄佳萌看来，盯着屏幕看对我们的眼睛有好处。
30. 这篇文章主要讲的是什么？
A. 学生为什么会近视。
B. 一些保护学生视力的行动。
C. 做眼保健操的合适时间。
D. 视力为什么对我们很重要。