(
A.have
B.start
C.break
D.share
D
)1.They want to ______ their thoughts with me.A.have
B.start
C.break
D.share
答案
D
解析
根据七年级上册所学内容,“share...with...”是固定搭配,意为“和……分享……”。句意为“他们想和我分享他们的想法”,符合语境。A.have(有)、B.start(开始)、C.break(打破)均不符合句意及搭配。
(
A.is like
B.like
C.liking
D.liked
A
)2.The moon ______ a mirror(镜子).A.is like
B.like
C.liking
D.liked
答案
A
解析
首先分析句子结构,主语是The moon,空格处需要填入谓语动词,like作动词时意为“喜欢”,作介词时意为“像”。此句表达“月亮像一面镜子”,like在这里是介词“像”的意思,前面需要用be动词构成系表结构,主语The moon是第三人称单数,be动词用is,is like表示“像”。B选项like是动词原形或介词原形,不能直接作谓语;C选项liking是现在分词形式;D选项liked是过去式和过去分词形式,均不符合句子结构和语义。所以正确答案是A。
(
A.in
B.to
C.by
D.of
C
)3.She made the cake ______ herself. Nobody helped her.A.in
B.to
C.by
D.of
答案
C
解析
本题主要考查介词的用法。根据题干意思“她______自己做了这个蛋糕。没人帮她。”可知,此处表示“独自,单独”的意思。选项A“in”通常表示“在……里面”,不符合语境;选项B“to”表示方向或目的,也不符合语境;选项D“of”表示所属关系,同样不符合语境。而选项C“by”与“herself”连用,构成“by herself”,表示“独自地,单独地”,符合语境。
(
A.across
B.through
C.over
D.with
B
)4.Tom walked ______ the back door.A.across
B.through
C.over
D.with
答案
B
解析
本题主要考查介词的使用。across表示“横穿”,通常用于描述从一边到另一边的动作,如过马路;through表示“穿过”,通常用于描述从内部穿过的动作,如穿过门、窗户、森林等;over表示“越过”,通常用于描述从上方经过的动作;with表示“和……一起”或“使用某种工具”。根据题干,Tom是从后门穿过的,所以应该用through。
(
A.twelve
B.the twelfth
C.twelfth
D.twenty
C
)5.When is your ______ birthday?A.twelve
B.the twelfth
C.twelfth
D.twenty
答案
C
解析
在英语中,表示“某人的第几个生日”时,要用序数词,且前面有形容词性物主代词修饰时,序数词前不加the。A选项twelve是基数词,表示数量“十二”;B选项the twelfth虽然序数词正确,但前面有the不符合语法规则;D选项twenty是基数词,表示数量“二十”。C选项twelfth是序数词,表示“第十二”,符合语法规则。
(
A.help
B.protect
C.make
D.follow
B
)6.Parents should ______ their children from fire.A.help
B.protect
C.make
D.follow
答案
B
解析
根据七年级上册所学内容,“protect...from...”是固定短语,意为“保护……免受……”,符合句意“父母应该保护孩子远离火”。A选项“help”常与“with”或“to do”搭配;C选项“make”后接动词原形,意为“使……做”;D选项“follow”意为“跟随”,均不符合语境。
(
A.into
B.from
C.with
D.without
A
)7.We made this letter ______ a paper boat.A.into
B.from
C.with
D.without
答案
A
解析
“make...into...”是固定搭配,意为“把……制成……”,符合“把这封信做成纸船”的语境。“from”表示“由……制成”时,成品看不出原材料;“with”表示“用……工具/材料”;“without”表示“没有”,均不符合句意。
(
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
A
)8.Tony made ______ paper plane just now.A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
答案
A
解析
本题主要考查冠词的用法。在英语中,不定冠词a和an用于泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the用于特指。本题中“paper plane”是可数名词单数形式,且在此处表示泛指,即“一个纸飞机”,同时“paper”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词a。
(
A.fast
B.tall
C.wide
D.long
C
)9.The river is ______ enough for five boats to sail side by side(并排).A.fast
B.tall
C.wide
D.long
答案
C
解析
根据“five boats to sail side by side”(五只船并排航行)可知,描述的是河流的宽度。选项中A.fast(快的)描述速度,B.tall(高的)描述高度,C.wide(宽的)描述宽度,D.long(长的)描述长度。此处应选C。
(
A.but
B.when
C.so
D.and
D
)10.Just try your best ______ work hard.A.but
B.when
C.so
D.and
答案
D
解析
本题考查连词的用法。选项A“but”表示转折关系;选项B“when”表示时间关系;选项C“so”表示因果关系;选项D“and”表示并列或顺承关系。根据句意“尽你最大的努力____努力工作”,这里“尽最大的努力”和“努力工作”是顺承关系,应用“and”连接。
三、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
come face put fly help
1. Time
2. I
3. You will
4. We're still here
5. I plan to travel to France in the
come face put fly help
1. Time
flies
when you are having fun.2. I
put
it on the table but it was gone.3. You will
face
new problems.4. We're still here
to help
you out.5. I plan to travel to France in the
coming
new year.答案
1. flies
2. put
3. face
4. to help
5. coming
2. put
3. face
4. to help
5. coming
解析
1. “Time ______ when you are having fun.” 此处需要一个动词描述时间的流逝,常用表达“Time flies”表示时间飞逝,因此填“flies”。
2. “I ______ it on the table but it was gone.” 句子描述的是过去的一个动作,即“我把它放在桌子上”,用“put”的过去式“put”。
3. “You will ______ new problems.” 此处需要一个动词表示“面对”,用“face”,will后接动词原形。
4. “We're still here ______ you out.” 此处需要一个动词表示“帮助”,用“help”,在这里“help out”表示“帮助解决困难”,用不定式表目的。
5. “I plan to travel to France in the ______ new year.” 此处需要一个形容词修饰“new year”,表示即将到来的新年,用“coming”。
2. “I ______ it on the table but it was gone.” 句子描述的是过去的一个动作,即“我把它放在桌子上”,用“put”的过去式“put”。
3. “You will ______ new problems.” 此处需要一个动词表示“面对”,用“face”,will后接动词原形。
4. “We're still here ______ you out.” 此处需要一个动词表示“帮助”,用“help”,在这里“help out”表示“帮助解决困难”,用不定式表目的。
5. “I plan to travel to France in the ______ new year.” 此处需要一个形容词修饰“new year”,表示即将到来的新年,用“coming”。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
(Peter and his teacher are talking in the office.)
Peter: Hi, Mr. Green. I'm Peter. I'm having a hard time in a middle school.
Mr. Green: Hi, Peter. 1. ______
Peter: I can't finish all my homework. I have so many subjects!
Mr. Green: 2. ______
Peter: Okay, I'll try. 3. ______
Mr. Green: That's normal. 4. ______
Peter: Thanks, Mr. Green. 5. ______
Mr. Green: Good luck, Peter! Don't give up.
A. And I don't have many friends here.
B. You are welcome.
C. I'll do that.
D. That's OK.
E. Middle school is new for everyone.
F. What's the problem?
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
(Peter and his teacher are talking in the office.)
Peter: Hi, Mr. Green. I'm Peter. I'm having a hard time in a middle school.
Mr. Green: Hi, Peter. 1. ______
F
Peter: I can't finish all my homework. I have so many subjects!
Mr. Green: 2. ______
D
Try to plan your time. Work on a little bit of each subject every day.Peter: Okay, I'll try. 3. ______
A
Mr. Green: That's normal. 4. ______
E
Join a club or talk to people in your class. Just be nice and smile!Peter: Thanks, Mr. Green. 5. ______
C
Mr. Green: Good luck, Peter! Don't give up.
A. And I don't have many friends here.
B. You are welcome.
C. I'll do that.
D. That's OK.
E. Middle school is new for everyone.
F. What's the problem?
答案
1. F
2. D
3. A
4. E
5. C
2. D
3. A
4. E
5. C
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