2026年配套综合练习甘肃七年级英语下册冀教版第102页答案
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
diary effort include build single physical huge choice
1. My breakfast
includes
bread, milk and an apple.
2. We should put in more
effort
to study.
3. She keeps a
diary
to record her thoughts and feelings.
4. She lives in a
single
room.
5. We have two
choices
: go to the park or stay at home.
6. The elephant is a
huge
animal.
7.
Physical
activities help us feel better and happier.
8. They will
build
a new bridge over the river.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. includes 2. effort 3. diary
4. single 5. choices 6. huge
7. Physical 8. build

解析

【解析】
1. 主语“My breakfast”是单数第三人称,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填includes。
2. “put in effort”是固定搭配,意为“努力”,effort此处为不可数名词,故填effort。
3. “keep a diary”是固定短语,意为“写日记”,故填diary。
4. 此处需要形容词修饰room,single表示“单人的”,符合语境,故填single。
5. 空格前有“two”,后面接可数名词复数,choice的复数形式是choices,故填choices。
6. 此处需要形容词修饰animal,huge表示“庞大的”,符合语境,故填huge。
7. “Physical activities”是固定表达,意为“体育活动”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Physical。
8. will是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填build。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. includes 2. effort 3. diary
4. single 5. choices 6. huge
7. Physical 8. build
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、名词单复数、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配来选择合适的词汇形式,考查了一般现在时主谓一致、名词单复数、情态动词用法等知识点,注重对基础词汇和语法的综合运用能力。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
Thanks
to
(多亏) my friend's help, I found my lost book.
2. We need to drink
plenty
of
(大量) water to stay healthy.
3. You should
cut
down
(削减) on watching TV to have more time for reading.
4. I will go for a walk
instead
of
(而不是) playing on the phone.
5. Getting enough sleep is important for a
healthy
lifestyle
(健康的生活方式).
6. He runs
at
least
(至少) two kilometres every day.
7. —Do you like apples?
Of
course
(当然). Apples are delicious.
8. I want to
do
well
in
(在……方面做得好) all my subjects.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. Thanks to 2. plenty of 3. cut down
4. instead of 5. healthy lifestyle
6. at least 7. Of course 8. do well in

解析

【解析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的题型,需结合语境和汉语提示,运用对应的英语固定短语完成句子:
1. “多亏”对应的固定短语是Thanks to;
2. 修饰不可数名词water,“大量”用plenty of;
3. “削减”对应的动词短语是cut down;
4. 后接动名词playing,“而不是”用instead of;
5. “健康的生活方式”译为healthy lifestyle;
6. “至少”对应的固定短语是at least;
7. 回应喜好的口语表达“当然”用Of course;
8. “在……方面做得好”对应的短语是do well in。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. Thanks to 2. plenty of 3. cut down
4. instead of 5. healthy lifestyle
6. at least 7. Of course 8. do well in
【知识点】
英语固定短语、动词短语搭配、介词短语运用
【点评】
这些短语是英语基础学习中的常用表达,覆盖日常交际、生活描述等多个场景,熟练掌握此类短语有助于提升英语的综合运用能力,学习时需注意短语的搭配规则和语境适配。