一、从方框中选择描述内容对应的音乐类型
jazz rap folk pop rock
1. It is very popular. The songs are easy to sing and remember. →
2. It is often strong and loud. It uses electric guitars and drums. →
3. In this music, singers speak the words quickly and rhythmically to a strong beat. →
4. This is old, traditional music. It often tells stories about life and uses instruments like the guitar. →
5. It has a swinging（摇摆的）rhythm. You can often hear instruments like the saxophone in it. →

1. pop 2. rock 3. rap 4. folk 5. jazz

【分析】本题要求从给定的5种音乐类型（jazz、rap、folk、pop、rock）中，根据每个描述的关键词匹配对应音乐类型。解题思路为：先明确每种音乐类型的典型特征，再逐一提取每个小题描述的关键词，将关键词与音乐类型的特征匹配，得出答案。
【解析】1. 描述中“very popular（非常流行）、easy to sing and remember（易唱易记）”是流行音乐（pop）的典型特点，故填pop；
2. 描述中“strong and loud（强而大声）、uses electric guitars and drums（用电吉他和鼓）”是摇滚乐（rock）的典型特点，故填rock；
3. 描述中“speak the words quickly and rhythmically（快速且有节奏地说词）”是说唱（rap）的典型特点，故填rap；
4. 描述中“old, traditional（古老传统）、tells stories about life（讲述生活故事）、uses guitar（用吉他）”是民谣（folk）的典型特点，故填folk；
5. 描述中“swinging rhythm（摇摆节奏）、saxophone（萨克斯）”是爵士乐（jazz）的典型特点，故填jazz。
【答案】1. pop 2. rock 3. rap 4. folk 5. jazz
【知识点】音乐类型的识别、词汇匹配
【点评】本题考查常见音乐类型的基本特征，属于基础常识类题目，难度较低，学生只需掌握各音乐类型的典型特点即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8