一、根据提示写单词
1. My pet dog's d（死）made me sad.
2. Her eyes were f（满是……的）of tears when she heard the good news.
3. We go to the science m（博物馆）every month.
4. I am watching the waves of the o（大海）for a long time.
5. She is looking at herself in the m（镜子）and smiling.

1. death
2. full
3. museum
4. ocean
5. mirror

【分析】
这类题需结合句子语境、首字母提示及汉语意思，确定单词的正确形式，尤其要注意词性（如名词所有格后接名词）和固定搭配的运用，逐一匹配对应词汇即可。
【解析】
1. 句意：我的宠物狗的死让我难过。dog's是名词所有格，后需接名词，“死”的名词形式为death，符合首字母d，故填death。
2. 句意：她听到好消息时眼里满是泪水。固定搭配be full of表示“充满”，符合首字母f及汉语提示，故填full。
3. 句意：我们每月去科学博物馆。“博物馆”对应的单词是museum，science museum为常用搭配，符合首字母m，故填museum。
4. 句意：我长时间看着大海的波浪。“大海”对应的单词是ocean，符合首字母o，故填ocean。
5. 句意：她在镜子前看着自己微笑。“镜子”对应的单词是mirror，符合首字母m，故填mirror。
【答案】
1. death 2. full 3. museum 4. ocean 5. mirror
【知识点】
根据首字母和汉语提示填单词；名词的用法；固定搭配（be full of）
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写与运用，涉及名词、固定搭配等知识点，难度较低，是英语学习中的基础题型，需熟练掌握常见词汇及搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6. 没有地图他在新城市走路总是迷路。
He always when he walks in a new city without a map.
7. 我到处寻找我的书包，但是没有找到。
I looked for my schoolbag , but I couldn’t find it.
8. 如果我们继续污染自然，会有更多动物灭绝。
If we keep polluting the nature, more animals will .
9. 我们需要建立更多的公园让动物们平静地生活。
We need to build more parks to make animals live .
10. 她每次吃巧克力都开心极了。
Every time she eats chocolate, she is .

6. gets lost
7. here and there
8. die out
9. in peace
10. as happy as a clam

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型，需结合汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定短语、习语，同时关注句子的时态、搭配规则。解题时先明确每个句子空缺处的汉语含义，再匹配对应的英语表达，确保形式正确（如动词的单复数、时态等）。
【解析】6. 汉语“迷路”对应的英语固定短语是get lost，主语为第三人称单数he，句子是一般现在时，故填gets lost；7. 汉语“到处”对应的英语固定短语是here and there，符合每空一词要求；8. 汉语“灭绝”对应的英语固定短语是die out，will后接动词原形，故填die out；9. 汉语“平静地”对应的英语介词短语是in peace，作状语修饰live；10. 汉语“开心极了”对应的英语习语是as happy as a clam，符合语境。
【答案】6. gets lost；7. here and there；8. die out；9. in peace；10. as happy as a clam
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题侧重考查英语常用固定短语及习语的运用，要求学生平时积累基础短语，结合汉语意思准确匹配，注意句子的语法形式（如动词时态、介词搭配）。
【难度系数】0.7

三、立德树人·培养生态保护意识 任务型阅读
Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey. Their skin is thick（厚的）. They come
88 英语 七年级 上册 外研版
from Africa and Asia, but we can also see them in other areas. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have white ivory.
Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don't eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3 metres tall and weighs 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming.
Nowadays, elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants to sell their ivory.
Today there are fewer elephants in the wild. If we don't protect these wild animals, they will die out soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and we shouldn't buy things made of their ivory.
11. Where do elephants come from?（不超过10个词）

12. Why do some people kill elephants?（不超过10个词）

13. What must we do to protect elephants?（不超过15个词）

11. They come from Africa and Asia.
12. Some people kill elephants to sell their ivory.
13. We must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their ivory.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，解题思路是：先根据每个问题的关键词，回到原文中定位对应段落和句子，再提取符合字数要求的信息，确保答案简洁且匹配问题要求。
【解析】
11. 问题关键词为“come from”，定位原文第一段第三句，直接提取对应内容即可，符合不超过10个词的要求；
12. 问题关键词为“kill elephants”，定位原文第三段最后一句，提取对应原因内容，符合不超过10个词的要求；
13. 问题关键词为“protect elephants”，定位原文第四段最后一句，提取符合不超过15个词的保护措施内容。
【答案】
11. They come from Africa and Asia.
12. Some people kill elephants to sell their ivory.
13. We must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of their ivory.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合生态保护主题，考查任务型阅读中细节信息的查找能力，是七年级基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8