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五、阅读理解。（2026·江苏连云港·期末）
In my first year, I decided not to eat the crops. I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.
I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook three times. I saw rocks fall into the sea and waves that were worse than those in a storm. I thought all my work would be destroyed. However, after the third shock, there was no more, and I began to feel safer. Then, a terrible storm came, but I did not dare to go inside my cave. The wind blew some trees off the ground. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and most of the next day. I could not go out. When the storm stopped, I began to look for another place to move my tent. I saw that the wind and the earthquake had moved the wreck of the ship closer to the beach. I could walk there at low tide, and I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it.
I began to feel cold though the weather was warm, and a day or two later I was really sick. I had headaches. I shivered. I could not eat. I had bad dreams. I was afraid. I thought about my father and his advice. I cried. I slept.
I was sick for two weeks. Then, I felt better, but I was very weak. I ate some turtle eggs and drank some rum. I walked slowly down to the beach. I thought I was lucky to be alive. I went back to bed and slept again. I think I slept for two days.
When I woke up, I decided that I should try to be as happy as possible on the island. I had been there for almost a year. I had been busy making a safe place to live and looking after my food. Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.
（
A. Because “I” wanted to sell the crops.
B. Because “I” disliked the taste of crops.
C. Because “I” had other special food to eat.
D. Because “I” thought about future needs.
（
a. An earthquake happened when I was in the cave.
b. I began to look for another place to move my tent.
c. A terrible storm hit the island with the strong wind.
d. Illness made me suffer from headaches and shivering.
e. I slept again after eating turtle eggs and drinking some rum.
A. a-c-b-d-e
B. a-c-d-e-b
C. c-a-d-e-b
D. c-a-b-d-e
（
A. Angry→Sad→Excited→Calm.
B. Frightened→Calm→Thankful→Active.
C. Angry→Worried→Calm→Excited.
D. Frightened→Happy→Thankful→Calm.
（
A. Leave the island on the ship.
B. Discover more about the island.
C. Live comfortably in the cave.
D. Take care of the seed and crops.
In my first year, I decided not to eat the crops. I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.
I was in my cave one day when the roof began to fall down. I was very frightened and ran out and over the fence. As soon as I was out, I realized that an earthquake was happening. The ground shook three times. I saw rocks fall into the sea and waves that were worse than those in a storm. I thought all my work would be destroyed. However, after the third shock, there was no more, and I began to feel safer. Then, a terrible storm came, but I did not dare to go inside my cave. The wind blew some trees off the ground. Then, it began to rain. It rained so hard that I had to go into the cave. It rained all night and most of the next day. I could not go out. When the storm stopped, I began to look for another place to move my tent. I saw that the wind and the earthquake had moved the wreck of the ship closer to the beach. I could walk there at low tide, and I spent the next few weeks getting more wood from it.
I began to feel cold though the weather was warm, and a day or two later I was really sick. I had headaches. I shivered. I could not eat. I had bad dreams. I was afraid. I thought about my father and his advice. I cried. I slept.
I was sick for two weeks. Then, I felt better, but I was very weak. I ate some turtle eggs and drank some rum. I walked slowly down to the beach. I thought I was lucky to be alive. I went back to bed and slept again. I think I slept for two days.
When I woke up, I decided that I should try to be as happy as possible on the island. I had been there for almost a year. I had been busy making a safe place to live and looking after my food. Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.
（
D
）1. Why did “I” decide not to eat the crops?A. Because “I” wanted to sell the crops.
B. Because “I” disliked the taste of crops.
C. Because “I” had other special food to eat.
D. Because “I” thought about future needs.
（
A
）2. Which is the right order of the following events?a. An earthquake happened when I was in the cave.
b. I began to look for another place to move my tent.
c. A terrible storm hit the island with the strong wind.
d. Illness made me suffer from headaches and shivering.
e. I slept again after eating turtle eggs and drinking some rum.
A. a-c-b-d-e
B. a-c-d-e-b
C. c-a-d-e-b
D. c-a-b-d-e
（
B
）3. 创新考法—情感变化 Which of the following can show the changes of “my” feelings?A. Angry→Sad→Excited→Calm.
B. Frightened→Calm→Thankful→Active.
C. Angry→Worried→Calm→Excited.
D. Frightened→Happy→Thankful→Calm.
（
B
）4. 创新考法—情节推断 What will “I” probably do in the following part of the story?A. Leave the island on the ship.
B. Discover more about the island.
C. Live comfortably in the cave.
D. Take care of the seed and crops.
答案
1. D 【点拨】根据“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island. ”可知,“我”储存庄稼是为了有足够的种子和以后的收成,即考虑到了未来的需求。故选D。
2. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知,事件发生的正确顺序是:a-c-b-d-e。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,地震发生时,“我”非常害怕,跑着越过围栏(Frightened);地震结束后,“我”开始感觉更安全,情绪镇定(Calm);病愈后,“我”觉得自己能活下来很幸运,心怀感恩(Thankful);最后“我”决定尽量让自己开心,并想要探索岛屿的其他地方,心态是积极的(Active)。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island. ”可知,现在“我”想去看看这座岛屿的其他地方,可推断,“我”会了解更多关于这个岛的情况。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据文章内容可知,事件发生的正确顺序是:a-c-b-d-e。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,地震发生时,“我”非常害怕,跑着越过围栏(Frightened);地震结束后,“我”开始感觉更安全,情绪镇定(Calm);病愈后,“我”觉得自己能活下来很幸运,心怀感恩(Thankful);最后“我”决定尽量让自己开心,并想要探索岛屿的其他地方,心态是积极的(Active)。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island. ”可知,现在“我”想去看看这座岛屿的其他地方,可推断,“我”会了解更多关于这个岛的情况。故选B。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中“不食用庄稼”的原因描述，找到对应语句匹配选项；
2. 第2题是事件排序题，需按文章叙述的先后顺序，逐一梳理a-e五个事件的发生时间，再匹配选项；
3. 第3题是情感变化题，需抓取文中体现“我”情绪的关键词，梳理从地震到病愈再到后续的情绪变化，对应选项；
4. 第4题是情节推断题，需定位原文结尾处的关键语句，结合语句含义推断后续行为，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”可知，“我”不食用庄稼是为了储存足够的种子和未来的收成，即考虑未来需求，对应选项D；A（卖庄稼）、B（不喜欢味道）、C（有其他食物）均无原文依据，故选D。
2. 第2题：按文章叙述顺序：先发生地震（a），之后出现可怕的风暴（c），风暴后“我”开始找新的帐篷位置（b），接着生病出现头疼、发冷等症状（d），病愈后吃龟蛋、喝朗姆酒又睡了（e），正确顺序为a-c-b-d-e，故选A。
3. 第3题：梳理文中情绪：地震发生时“我”非常害怕（Frightened），地震后感到安全（Calm），病愈后觉得自己活着很幸运（Thankful），最后决定尽量开心并想探索岛屿（Active），对应选项B；A、C、D的情绪顺序与原文不符，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据原文最后一段“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”可知，“我”想去看看岛屿的其他地方，可推断后续会了解更多关于岛屿的情况，对应选项B；A（乘船离开）、C（舒适住洞穴）、D（照顾种子庄稼）均无原文暗示，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解事件排序、阅读理解情感推断
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，围绕荒岛生存经历展开，考查细节查找、事件排序、情感梳理及情节推断能力，要求学生精准定位原文信息、理清逻辑关系，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中“不食用庄稼”的原因描述，找到对应语句匹配选项；
2. 第2题是事件排序题，需按文章叙述的先后顺序，逐一梳理a-e五个事件的发生时间，再匹配选项；
3. 第3题是情感变化题，需抓取文中体现“我”情绪的关键词，梳理从地震到病愈再到后续的情绪变化，对应选项；
4. 第4题是情节推断题，需定位原文结尾处的关键语句，结合语句含义推断后续行为，匹配选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“I planned to save them until I had enough seed and crops. This would not be until my fourth year on the island.”可知，“我”不食用庄稼是为了储存足够的种子和未来的收成，即考虑未来需求，对应选项D；A（卖庄稼）、B（不喜欢味道）、C（有其他食物）均无原文依据，故选D。
2. 第2题：按文章叙述顺序：先发生地震（a），之后出现可怕的风暴（c），风暴后“我”开始找新的帐篷位置（b），接着生病出现头疼、发冷等症状（d），病愈后吃龟蛋、喝朗姆酒又睡了（e），正确顺序为a-c-b-d-e，故选A。
3. 第3题：梳理文中情绪：地震发生时“我”非常害怕（Frightened），地震后感到安全（Calm），病愈后觉得自己活着很幸运（Thankful），最后决定尽量开心并想探索岛屿（Active），对应选项B；A、C、D的情绪顺序与原文不符，故选B。
4. 第4题：根据原文最后一段“Now I wanted to see the rest of the island.”可知，“我”想去看看岛屿的其他地方，可推断后续会了解更多关于岛屿的情况，对应选项B；A（乘船离开）、C（舒适住洞穴）、D（照顾种子庄稼）均无原文暗示，故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解事件排序、阅读理解情感推断
【点评】
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，围绕荒岛生存经历展开，考查细节查找、事件排序、情感梳理及情节推断能力，要求学生精准定位原文信息、理清逻辑关系，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
