2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第54页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Our school's 100-metre
semi-final
(半决赛)started at 2 p. m. with loud cheers from crowds.
2. An energetic
Irish
(爱尔兰的)student joined in the race and showed great passion for running.
3. Many fast and determined
runners
(赛跑运动员)pushed themselves to reach the finishing line first.
4. All athletes p
performed
their best, even when facing tiredness and strong competition.
5. No one wanted to
disappoint
(make sb feel upset)their classmates who came to cheer them on warmly.

答案

1. semi-final 2. Irish 3. runners 4. performed 5. disappoint

解析

【分析】
本题是根据句意及提示填单词的基础题型,需结合句子语境、中文提示、英文释义或首字母,运用词汇的词性、单复数、时态等知识确定正确单词:
1. 由中文提示“半决赛”,结合“100-metre”可知需填名词;
2. 由中文提示“爱尔兰的”,修饰名词student需用形容词;
3. 由中文提示“赛跑运动员”,many后接可数名词复数;
4. 首字母为p,结合“运动员尽力”的语境,用固定搭配perform one's best,时态为一般过去时;
5. 由英文释义“make sb feel upset”,结合want to后接动词原形,确定单词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“半决赛”对应单词semi-final,构成“100-metre semi-final”(100米半决赛),符合语境;
2. 中文提示“爱尔兰的”对应形容词Irish,修饰名词student,语法正确;
3. 中文提示“赛跑运动员”对应名词runner,many后需用复数形式runners;
4. 首字母p,固定搭配perform one's best表示“尽力”,结合比赛语境用过去式performed;
5. 英文释义“make sb feel upset”对应动词disappoint,want to后接动词原形,符合要求。
【答案】
1. semi-final 2. Irish 3. runners 4. performed 5. disappoint
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考察基础词汇的识记与语境运用,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,难度适中,适合巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. It is
impossible
(possible) to succeed if we always give up when facing difficulties.
2. She
lay
(lie) down on the bed to have a short rest after school yesterday.
3. Everyone should have a chance
to achieve
(achieve) his own dream.
4. Reading is an example of
improving
(improve) ourselves in daily life.
5. Peter promised that he
would share
(share) something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book.

答案

1. impossible 2. lay 3. to achieve 4. improving 5. would share

解析

【分析】
本题需结合句意、时态、固定搭配及语法规则,确定括号内单词的正确形式:1. 根据句意判断形容词的否定形式;2. 由时间状语确定动词过去式;3. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式;4. 结合介词用法确定动名词形式;5. 根据主从句时态呼应确定过去将来时结构。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果我们面对困难总放弃,成功是不可能的。possible的否定形式为impossible,故填impossible;
2. 时间状语yesterday表过去,lie(躺)的过去式是lay,故填lay;
3. 固定搭配have a chance to do sth(有机会做某事),需用不定式作定语,故填to achieve;
4. 介词of后接动名词作宾语,improve的动名词是improving,故填improving;
5. 主句为一般过去时,as soon as引导的从句对应主句用过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形,故填would share。
【答案】
1. impossible 2. lay 3. to achieve 4. improving 5. would share
【知识点】
形容词否定形式;动词时态;固定搭配(不定式)
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇变形及核心语法,侧重对常用知识点的应用,难度适中,是常规题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)1. —She sings really beautifully.
—Yes. She is very talented. She may
the ability to sing.

A.get on with
B.catch up with
C.be born with
D.come up with

答案

1. C 【点拨】be born with 天生具有,与生俱来,后接天赋、能力等。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解句意:对话围绕“她有唱歌天赋”展开,空格处需填入表示“天生具有”的短语。接下来逐一分析选项的含义,排除不符合语境的选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】对话翻译:“——她唱歌真的很美。——是的,她很有天赋。她可能天生具有唱歌的能力。”选项分析:A.get on with 意为“与……相处;进展”,不符合语境;B.catch up with 意为“赶上;追上”,不符合;C.be born with 意为“天生具有;与生俱来”,契合“有天赋”的语境;D.come up with 意为“提出;想出”,不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合语境理解短语含义是解题关键,属于基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)2. —I have a bad cold and feel very tired.
—You should stay home and rest
. Don't go to school until you feel better.

A.in bed
B.in surprise
C.in trouble
D.in fact

答案

2. A 【点拨】in bed 卧床,躺在床上(休息/养病),符合生病休息的语境。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
本题考查情景交际中的介词短语辨析。解题思路:先理解对话语境,一方告知自己患重感冒且疲惫,另一方给出休息的建议;再逐一分析选项中短语的含义,结合语境选出最恰当的表达。
【解析】
对话语境为:一方说“我得了重感冒,感觉很累”,另一方建议“你应该待在家里______休息,直到感觉好点再去上学”。逐一分析选项:
A. in bed 意为“卧床(休息/养病)”,符合生病后在家休息的语境;
B. in surprise 意为“惊讶地”,与语境无关;
C. in trouble 意为“处于困境”,不符合此处休息的语境;
D. in fact 意为“事实上”,无法体现休息的方式或地点。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
介词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】
本题结合日常生病的生活场景,考查常见介词短语的词义辨析,属于英语基础知识点的考查,难度较低,学生只要掌握短语含义并结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)3.(2025·江苏淮安·期中)The old lady didn't leave the bus station
her son got on the coach.

A.since
B.until
C.while
D.as

答案

3. B 【点拨】since 自……以来;until 直到……为止;while 当……的时候;as 像……一样。根据语境可知,直到儿子上了车她才离开。故选 B。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子句意:这位老太太直到她儿子登上长途汽车才离开汽车站。接着分析各选项连词的含义与用法,结合英语中固定句式“not...until(直到……才)”的结构来判断正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项since意为“自……以来;因为”,不符合句意;B选项until意为“直到……为止”,固定搭配“not...until”表示“直到……才”,契合句子“直到儿子上车才离开”的语境;C选项while意为“当……的时候;然而”,不符合逻辑;D选项as意为“当……时;因为;随着”,也不匹配句意。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】连词用法;固定搭配not...until
【点评】本题考查基础连词辨析及常用固定句式,属于英语核心基础知识点的应用,难度较低,学生掌握常见连词含义和固定搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)4. —I have achieved my dream of becoming a musician.
—Great!
your hard work, you made it.

A.Instead of
B.As for
C.Thanks to
D.Hope for

答案

4. C 【点拨】thanks to 多亏,归功于,后接名词短语。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方实现了当音乐家的梦想,另一方称赞并指出成功的原因是对方的努力。接着分析各选项短语含义:A选项“Instead of”意为“代替;而不是”,不符合语境;B选项“As for”意为“至于;关于”,不贴合语境;C选项“Thanks to”意为“多亏;归功于”,可引出成功的原因,符合语境;D选项“Hope for”意为“希望”,是动词短语,此处需介词短语表原因,不合适。因此需选择表原因的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项Instead of(代替),B项As for(至于),C项Thanks to(多亏,归功于,后接名词短语表原因),D项Hope for(希望)。结合语境“你的努力,你成功了”,此处需表达“归功于你的努力”,故C项正确。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,要求学生掌握常见短语含义并结合语境选择合适表达,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)5. —I'm tired and I don't want to keep working on my dream.
—Come on.
.

A.It doesn't matter
B.Don't give up
C.Have a try
D.Good idea

答案

5. B 【点拨】Don't give up 不要放弃。故选 B。

解析

【分析】先理解对话语境:一方因疲惫表示不想继续为梦想努力,另一方需给出鼓励坚持的回应。需逐一分析选项含义,选出契合语境的答语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“It doesn't matter”用于回应道歉,不符合语境;B项“Don't give up”意为“不要放弃”,是鼓励对方坚持的表达,契合语境;C项“Have a try”侧重鼓励尝试,不匹配不想坚持的语境;D项“Good idea”用于赞同想法,与语境不符。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合对话语境选择恰当答语,属于基础题型,侧重日常用语的掌握。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The famous scientist, Charles Darwin, was born on 12 February 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, the UK. As
a
1
boy, Darwin liked going for walks in the fields and
forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw
with
2
everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting. He collected many things such as birds, eggs, stones and
leaves
3
(leaf). His father did not like this, as Darwin was not studying very well at school.
When he was 16, Darwin was sent to the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. However, he was
interested
4
(interest) in nature.
Some time later, Darwin heard that the ship Beagle
was going
5
(go) on a journey and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go, so when the ship left the UK in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted for almost five
years
6
(year). Darwin saw many new animals and plants.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in a new place, where he kept on
studying
7
(study) the changes in nature. He understood that animals and plants are not always the same and that they
really
8
(real) change.
By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book On the Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. Later, more and more
scientists
9
(science) realized that his theory was right. Darwin did not stop his studies in science
until
10
he died in 1882.

1.
a
2.
with
3.
leaves
4.
interested
5.
was going

6.
years
7.
studying
8.
really
9.
scientists
10.
until

答案

1. a 2. with 3. leaves 4. interested 5. was going 6. years 7. studying 8. really 9. scientists 10. until

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,围绕达尔文的生平展开,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态、名词单复数等基础语法知识解题。先通读短文理解语境,再逐个分析空格的语法要求:1. 考查冠词的固定搭配;2. 考查动词短语的固定搭配;3. 考查可数名词的复数形式;4. 考查形容词的固定搭配;5. 考查过去进行时的用法;6. 考查数词与名词的搭配;7. 考查固定短语的非谓语形式;8. 考查副词修饰动词;9. 考查可数名词的复数形式;10. 考查连词的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“as a boy”表示“作为一个男孩”,故填a;
2. 固定短语“compare...with...”意为“把……和……比较”,故填with;
3. leaf是可数名词,此处列举的是多种事物,需用复数形式leaves;
4. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested;
5. 描述过去某一时间船正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was going;
6. 数词five后接可数名词复数,year的复数为years;
7. 固定短语“keep on doing sth”表示“继续做某事”,故填studying;
8. 此处修饰动词change,需用副词really;
9. “more and more”后接可数名词复数,scientist的复数为scientists;
10. 固定搭配“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”,故填until。
【答案】
1. a 2. with 3. leaves 4. interested 5. was going 6. years 7. studying 8. really 9. scientists 10. until
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、名词单复数、时态、副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语语法填空题,主要考查学生对常见固定搭配、词性变化及基础语法的掌握,难度适中,是初中阶段常见的题型。
【难度系数】
0.6