Ⅹ.阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。

Linda is my best friend. She is ten years old. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind, and she always smiles. She is helpful too.
Linda's father is a teacher. He teaches maths in our school. Her mother is a nurse. They are very nice. She has a baby sister. She's only two years old.
Linda's favourite season is winter, because she likes snow. She often plays in the snow with her friends in winter. She can sing and draw very well. She can also play basketball.
I like Linda very much. We often play together.
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Linda is my best friend. She is ten years old. She has big eyes and long black hair. She is kind, and she always smiles. She is helpful too.
Linda's father is a teacher. He teaches maths in our school. Her mother is a nurse. They are very nice. She has a baby sister. She's only two years old.
Linda's favourite season is winter, because she likes snow. She often plays in the snow with her friends in winter. She can sing and draw very well. She can also play basketball.
I like Linda very much. We often play together.
(
T
) 1. Linda is kind and helpful.(
T
) 2. Linda's father is a maths teacher.(
F
) 3. There are three people in Linda's family.(
T
) 4. Linda likes winter.(
F
) 5. Linda can sing songs, draw pictures and play football.答案
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再逐题分析句子,将句子内容与原文对应信息逐一比对,若完全一致则判断为T,不一致则为F,需注意细节信息的准确提取。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“She is kind, and she always smiles. She is helpful too.”,与句子“Linda is kind and helpful”完全一致,故判断为T;
2. 原文第二段提到“Linda's father is a teacher. He teaches maths in our school.”,与句子“Linda's father is a maths teacher”完全一致,故判断为T;
3. 原文第二段提到Linda的家庭成员有爸爸、妈妈、婴儿妹妹和Linda,共4人,句子说有3人,与原文不符,故判断为F;
4. 原文第三段提到“Linda's favourite season is winter”,与句子“Linda likes winter”完全一致,故判断为T;
5. 原文第三段提到Linda会唱歌、画画、打篮球,句子说她会踢足球,与原文不符,故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并比对判断的能力,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文理解大意,再逐题分析句子,将句子内容与原文对应信息逐一比对,若完全一致则判断为T,不一致则为F,需注意细节信息的准确提取。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段提到“She is kind, and she always smiles. She is helpful too.”,与句子“Linda is kind and helpful”完全一致,故判断为T;
2. 原文第二段提到“Linda's father is a teacher. He teaches maths in our school.”,与句子“Linda's father is a maths teacher”完全一致,故判断为T;
3. 原文第二段提到Linda的家庭成员有爸爸、妈妈、婴儿妹妹和Linda,共4人,句子说有3人,与原文不符,故判断为F;
4. 原文第三段提到“Linda's favourite season is winter”,与句子“Linda likes winter”完全一致,故判断为T;
5. 原文第三段提到Linda会唱歌、画画、打篮球,句子说她会踢足球,与原文不符,故判断为F。
【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题,主要考查学生从短文中提取关键信息并比对判断的能力,难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
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