五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
everywhere / under / tidy / is / are / on / Look at
I'm Jack. I am 66. In my room, the books 67 always in the bookcase. My ship model(船模) is always there too. My shoes are 68 the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. Eric is my brother. 69 his room. It's in a mess now. The books are 70 — on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. Where is his hat? Is it on the bed? I don't know.
66.
everywhere / under / tidy / is / are / on / Look at
I'm Jack. I am 66. In my room, the books 67 always in the bookcase. My ship model(船模) is always there too. My shoes are 68 the bed. My schoolbag is always on the sofa. Eric is my brother. 69 his room. It's in a mess now. The books are 70 — on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. Where is his hat? Is it on the bed? I don't know.
66.
tidy
67.are
68.under
69.Look at
70.everywhere
答案
66.tidy 67.are 68.under 69.Look at 70.everywhere
解析
【分析】先通读短文,理解Jack介绍自身及弟弟Eric房间的语境,结合语法规则和上下文语义逐一分析每个空:66空需填形容词描述自身状态,对应tidy;67空主语是复数名词,需用be动词are;68空需填方位介词表示鞋子位置,under符合;69空是祈使句,需用Look at表“看”;70空需填副词描述书的位置,everywhere符合,同时排除多余词汇is、on。
【解析】1. 66空:后文提到Jack房间物品摆放有序,此处需形容词描述自身状态,故填tidy;2. 67空:主语the books为复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,符合主谓一致规则;3. 68空:表达鞋子的位置,under the bed是合理的方位搭配,故填under;4. 69空:此处为祈使句,用于提醒看Eric的房间,Look at符合语境,首字母大写;5. 70空:后文列举书的多个位置,说明书到处都是,故填everywhere。
【答案】66.tidy 67.are 68.under 69.Look at 70.everywhere
【知识点】形容词运用、be动词用法、方位介词
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,需结合上下文语义和语法知识解题,注意祈使句首字母大写、主谓一致等细节,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 66空:后文提到Jack房间物品摆放有序,此处需形容词描述自身状态,故填tidy;2. 67空:主语the books为复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,符合主谓一致规则;3. 68空:表达鞋子的位置,under the bed是合理的方位搭配,故填under;4. 69空:此处为祈使句,用于提醒看Eric的房间,Look at符合语境,首字母大写;5. 70空:后文列举书的多个位置,说明书到处都是,故填everywhere。
【答案】66.tidy 67.are 68.under 69.Look at 70.everywhere
【知识点】形容词运用、be动词用法、方位介词
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的综合运用,需结合上下文语义和语法知识解题,注意祈使句首字母大写、主谓一致等细节,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Hello! My name is Tom Smith. I can't 71 (find) my schoolbag. There are some 72 (book), two 73 (dictionary), 74 ID card and 75 blind box of dolls(玩偶盲盒) in it. 76 blind box is not mine. It's my 77 (sister). She 78 (like) it very much. So I must find it. If you find it, please 79 (call) me at 8539 or email 80 (I) at Tom@happymail.com.
71.
76.
Hello! My name is Tom Smith. I can't 71 (find) my schoolbag. There are some 72 (book), two 73 (dictionary), 74 ID card and 75 blind box of dolls(玩偶盲盒) in it. 76 blind box is not mine. It's my 77 (sister). She 78 (like) it very much. So I must find it. If you find it, please 79 (call) me at 8539 or email 80 (I) at Tom@happymail.com.
71.
find
72. books
73. dictionaries
74. an
75. a
76.
The
77. sister’s
78. likes
79. call
80. me
答案
71.find 72.books 73.dictionaries 74.an 75.a
76.The 77.sister’s 78.likes 79.call 80.me
76.The 77.sister’s 78.likes 79.call 80.me
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、语境及词形变化完成填空:71题考查情态动词后接动词原形;72题考查some后接可数名词复数;73题考查数词two后接可数名词复数;74题考查元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an;75题考查辅音音素开头的单数名词前用不定冠词a;76题考查特指前文提到的事物用定冠词the;77题考查名词所有格表示所属关系;78题考查第三人称单数主语的一般现在时动词形式;79题考查祈使句用动词原形;80题考查动词后用人称代词宾格。
【解析】
71. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,故填find;
72. some表示“一些”,后接可数名词复数,book的复数形式为books,故填books;
73. 数词two后接可数名词复数,dictionary的复数形式为dictionaries,故填dictionaries;
74. ID以元音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,用不定冠词an,故填an;
75. blind box以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
76. 此处特指前文提到的玩偶盲盒,用定冠词The,故填The;
77. 表示“我姐姐的(盲盒)”,需用名词所有格,sister的所有格为sister’s,故填sister’s;
78. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,like的第三人称单数为likes,故填likes;
79. please开头的祈使句需用动词原形,故填call;
80. email为动词,后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me,故填me。
【答案】
71.find 72.books 73.dictionaries 74.an 75.a 76.The 77.sister’s 78.likes 79.call 80.me
【知识点】
名词单复数、冠词用法、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖词形变化、冠词、所有格等核心考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语综合填空题,需结合语法规则、语境及词形变化完成填空:71题考查情态动词后接动词原形;72题考查some后接可数名词复数;73题考查数词two后接可数名词复数;74题考查元音音素开头的单词前用不定冠词an;75题考查辅音音素开头的单数名词前用不定冠词a;76题考查特指前文提到的事物用定冠词the;77题考查名词所有格表示所属关系;78题考查第三人称单数主语的一般现在时动词形式;79题考查祈使句用动词原形;80题考查动词后用人称代词宾格。
【解析】
71. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,故填find;
72. some表示“一些”,后接可数名词复数,book的复数形式为books,故填books;
73. 数词two后接可数名词复数,dictionary的复数形式为dictionaries,故填dictionaries;
74. ID以元音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,用不定冠词an,故填an;
75. blind box以辅音音素开头,表泛指“一个”,用不定冠词a,故填a;
76. 此处特指前文提到的玩偶盲盒,用定冠词The,故填The;
77. 表示“我姐姐的(盲盒)”,需用名词所有格,sister的所有格为sister’s,故填sister’s;
78. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,like的第三人称单数为likes,故填likes;
79. please开头的祈使句需用动词原形,故填call;
80. email为动词,后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me,故填me。
【答案】
71.find 72.books 73.dictionaries 74.an 75.a 76.The 77.sister’s 78.likes 79.call 80.me
【知识点】
名词单复数、冠词用法、动词形式变化
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖词形变化、冠词、所有格等核心考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
李明今年上七年级,他是一个爱整洁的男生。请你根据以下内容提示,发挥想象写一篇英语短文介绍他的房间。
What things does Li Ming have in his room? (Write about 3~4 of them.)
What colour are these things and where are they?
How does Li Ming keep his room tidy?
Something more about him.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数80左右。
李明今年上七年级,他是一个爱整洁的男生。请你根据以下内容提示,发挥想象写一篇英语短文介绍他的房间。
What things does Li Ming have in his room? (Write about 3~4 of them.)
What colour are these things and where are they?
How does Li Ming keep his room tidy?
Something more about him.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息,词数80左右。
答案
[参考范文]
Li Ming is a student in Grade Seven, and he is a very tidy boy. He has many things in his room: a schoolbag, three pairs of shoes, a nice cap and a desk. His blue schoolbag is near the desk on the clean floor. His black shoes are under the bed, and his white cap hangs behind the door.
Li Ming keeps his room tidy in a great way. He always puts his things in the right place and cleans the floor every day. Because he is tidy, he can always find his things easily. It’s a good habit. We should learn from him and keep our rooms tidy too.
Li Ming is a student in Grade Seven, and he is a very tidy boy. He has many things in his room: a schoolbag, three pairs of shoes, a nice cap and a desk. His blue schoolbag is near the desk on the clean floor. His black shoes are under the bed, and his white cap hangs behind the door.
Li Ming keeps his room tidy in a great way. He always puts his things in the right place and cleans the floor every day. Because he is tidy, he can always find his things easily. It’s a good habit. We should learn from him and keep our rooms tidy too.
解析
【分析】
首先明确写作任务:介绍七年级男生李明的整洁房间,需覆盖4个核心要点:1. 房间内3-4样物品;2. 物品的颜色及位置;3. 李明保持房间整洁的方式;4. 补充相关信息。写作时要使用七年级水平的英语句型,控制词数80左右,不透露真实信息,结构需清晰,先总述李明特点,再分述房间细节,最后升华主题。
【解析】
按照题目要求,先介绍李明的身份(七年级学生、爱整洁),接着列举房间内的书包、鞋子、帽子、书桌4样物品,分别说明它们的颜色与位置,再阐述他保持整洁的具体方法(归置物品、每日打扫),最后补充好习惯的意义,整体符合七年级英语的表达规范,要点齐全、语言通顺。
【答案】
Li Ming is a student in Grade Seven, and he is a very tidy boy. He has many things in his room: a schoolbag, three pairs of shoes, a nice cap and a desk. His blue schoolbag is near the desk on the clean floor. His black shoes are under the bed, and his white cap hangs behind the door. Li Ming keeps his room tidy in a great way. He always puts his things in the right place and cleans the floor every day. Because he is tidy, he can always find his things easily. It’s a good habit. We should learn from him and keep our rooms tidy too.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、方位介词运用、形容词使用
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目所有要求,要点完整覆盖,结构为清晰的总-分-总,语言符合七年级学生的词汇与句型水平,准确介绍了李明的房间物品、整洁方式及好习惯,是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确写作任务:介绍七年级男生李明的整洁房间,需覆盖4个核心要点:1. 房间内3-4样物品;2. 物品的颜色及位置;3. 李明保持房间整洁的方式;4. 补充相关信息。写作时要使用七年级水平的英语句型,控制词数80左右,不透露真实信息,结构需清晰,先总述李明特点,再分述房间细节,最后升华主题。
【解析】
按照题目要求,先介绍李明的身份(七年级学生、爱整洁),接着列举房间内的书包、鞋子、帽子、书桌4样物品,分别说明它们的颜色与位置,再阐述他保持整洁的具体方法(归置物品、每日打扫),最后补充好习惯的意义,整体符合七年级英语的表达规范,要点齐全、语言通顺。
【答案】
Li Ming is a student in Grade Seven, and he is a very tidy boy. He has many things in his room: a schoolbag, three pairs of shoes, a nice cap and a desk. His blue schoolbag is near the desk on the clean floor. His black shoes are under the bed, and his white cap hangs behind the door. Li Ming keeps his room tidy in a great way. He always puts his things in the right place and cleans the floor every day. Because he is tidy, he can always find his things easily. It’s a good habit. We should learn from him and keep our rooms tidy too.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、方位介词运用、形容词使用
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目所有要求,要点完整覆盖,结构为清晰的总-分-总,语言符合七年级学生的词汇与句型水平,准确介绍了李明的房间物品、整洁方式及好习惯,是一篇优秀的参考范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
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