2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第123页答案
Ⅳ. 根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话连贯、完整。
A: Gina, your picture looks great! 1.
Are you going to be an artist?

B: No, I'm not. Drawing is only my hobby.
A: 2.
What do you want to be?

B: I want to be a doctor.
A: 3.
How are you going to do that?

B: After finishing high school, I'm going to college to study medicine.
A: Oh, I see. 4.
Where are you going to work?

B: I'm going to work in London. You know my aunt and uncle both work there. What about you, Alice?
A: 5.
I want to be a scientist / teacher...

B: Try your best and you can be anything you want.

答案

1. Are you going to be an artist?
2. What do you want to be?
3. How are you going to do that?
4. Where are you going to work?
5. I want to be a scientist / teacher...

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题,需结合上下文的问答逻辑,明确每一处的提问或回答方向:第1空,B答“不是,画画只是爱好”,说明A问的是是否要以画画为职业;第2空,B答想当医生,所以A问的是对方的理想职业;第3空,B说的是实现当医生的计划,所以A问的是如何实现该计划;第4空,B说工作地点是伦敦,所以A问的是工作地点;第5空,B问A的理想,所以A回答自己的理想职业(合理即可)。
【解析】
1. 根据B的回答“No, I'm not. Drawing is only my hobby.”,可知A询问是否要成为艺术家,故填“Are you going to be an artist?”;
2. 根据B的回答“I want to be a doctor.”,可知A询问对方的理想职业,故填“What do you want to be?”;
3. 根据B的回答“After finishing high school, I'm going to college to study medicine.”,可知A询问对方如何实现当医生的计划,故填“How are you going to do that?”;
4. 根据B的回答“I'm going to work in London.”,可知A询问对方要在哪里工作,故填“Where are you going to work?”;
5. 根据B的问题“What about you, Alice?”,可知A回答自己的理想职业(合理即可),故填“I want to be a scientist / teacher...”。
【答案】
1. Are you going to be an artist?
2. What do you want to be?
3. How are you going to do that?
4. Where are you going to work?
5. I want to be a scientist / teacher...
【知识点】
英语情景交际,职业表达,一般将来时
【点评】
本题为基础的情景对话补全题,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文问答逻辑推导答案,难度较低,适合初中英语基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 阅读下面语篇,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm sixteen now, and I'm studying in high school. Let me tell you about my
1
plans for my studies. I'm going to
2
high school in two years, and then I'll go to college and study for four years. I'm going to study
3
because I want to work
4
a language teacher. While in college, I'm also going to take computer lessons to use technology in my work. I
5
enjoy travelling, so before
6
, I'm going to travel. To save money, I'll get a part-time job to work
7
six months. I'm going to visit Egypt and take lots of photos there. Finally, I'll write a letter to my future self to see
8
my dreams come true.
(
)1. A. sad B. terrible C. colourful
(
)2. A. go B. learn C. finish
(
)3. A. maths B. medicine C. languages
(
)4. A. as B. for C. with
(
)5. A. true B. real C. really
(
)6. A. eating B. working C. travelling
(
)7. A. at B. in C. for
(
)8. A. if B. so C. and

答案

1~5 CCCAC
6~8 BCA

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,理解文章大意:本文介绍了16岁高中生的未来学习与生活计划。解题时需结合上下文语境,分析每个空的词汇含义、固定搭配及语法用法,逐一排除错误选项,选出最佳答案。
1. 第1空:修饰“plans”,结合下文积极的计划内容,选积极形容词;
2. 第2空:根据“go to college”可知是完成高中学业,选对应动词;
3. 第3空:由“language teacher”推断学习的科目;
4. 第4空:考查固定搭配“work as”;
5. 第5空:修饰动词“enjoy”需用副词;
6. 第6空:结合“save money”和“part-time job”推断动作;
7. 第7空:考查“for+时间段”的用法;
8. 第8空:根据“see...my dreams come true”判断连词含义。
【解析】
1. 第1空:考查形容词辨析。A. sad(悲伤的);B. terrible(糟糕的);C. colourful(丰富多彩的)。下文描述的是积极的学习与生活计划,故“丰富多彩的计划”符合语境,选C。
2. 第2空:考查动词辨析。A. go(去);B. learn(学习);C. finish(完成)。句意:两年后完成高中学业再上大学,finish high school是固定搭配,选C。
3. 第3空:考查名词辨析。A. maths(数学);B. medicine(医学);C. languages(语言)。由后文“want to work as a language teacher”可知,作者要学习语言,选C。
4. 第4空:考查介词辨析。work as是固定搭配,意为“担任,作为”,此处指“当语言老师”,选A。
5. 第5空:考查副词用法。此处修饰动词enjoy,需用副词,A、B为形容词,C.really是副词,选C。
6. 第6空:考查动名词辨析。结合“save money”和“part-time job”可知,作者要在工作前旅行,before后接动名词,working符合,选B。
7. 第7空:考查介词辨析。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间,此处指工作六个月,选C。
8. 第8空:考查连词辨析。句意:看看我的梦想是否实现,if引导宾语从句表“是否”,符合句意,选A。
【答案】
1~5 CCCAC;6~8 BCA
【知识点】
形容词辨析;介词用法;副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语完形填空,围绕个人未来计划展开,侧重考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及语境理解,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6