2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语上册人教版第152页答案
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 如果他迟到了,会发生什么事情?
What
will
happen
if he
is
late?
2. 他如果看电视太久,他的父母会不高兴。
If he
watches
TV for too long, his parents
won't
be
happy.
3. 如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。
If it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow, I
will
go to the park
with
you.
4. 如果他有空,他会帮助你的。
If he
is
free
, he
will
help
you.
5. 如果你上课睡觉,老师会生你的气。
If you
sleep
in class, your teacher
will
be
angry
with
you.

答案

1. will happen; is 2. watches; won't be
3. doesn't rain; will; with 4. is free; will help
5. sleep; will be angry with

解析

【分析】这五道题均考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法,核心规则是“主将从现”:即主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形),if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。解题时需结合汉语提示,根据主句和从句的时态要求,填写正确的单词形式,同时注意主谓一致、否定形式等细节。
【解析】1. 第一句中,“会发生什么”是主句,需用一般将来时,填will happen;从句“如果他迟到”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填will happen; is。
2. 第二句中,从句“如果他看电视”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中watch变watches;主句“父母会不高兴”是一般将来时的否定形式,即won't be,故填watches; won't be。
3. 第三句中,从句“如果明天不下雨”是一般现在时的否定句,主语it,助动词用doesn't,后接动词原形rain;主句“我会和你一起去公园”,一般将来时用will,“和你”用with you,故填doesn't rain; will; with。
4. 第四句中,从句“如果他有空”,be free表示有空,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时用is free;主句“会帮助你”是一般将来时will help,故填is free; will help。
5. 第五句中,从句“如果你上课睡觉”,主语you,一般现在时用动词sleep;主句“老师会生你的气”是一般将来时,be angry with表示生某人的气,故填sleep; will be angry with。
【答案】1. will happen; is 2. watches; won't be 3. doesn't rain; will; with 4. is free; will help 5. sleep; will be angry with
【知识点】条件状语从句(主将从现),一般现在时,一般将来时
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心语法“if条件状语从句的主将从现规则”命题,为基础补全句子题型,考查学生对时态规则的应用能力,是英语学习中的基础考点,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Communication is the bridge between people. Whether it's with friends, family, or teachers, how we express ourselves 1.
shapes
(shape) our relationships. If you want others to understand you, you 2.
need
(need) to speak clearly and honestly. For example, if you share your worries with a friend, they 3.
will offer
(offer) support.
Listening is equally important. If you 4.
listen
(listen) actively, people will feel valued. Active listening means looking at the speaker, nodding, and asking questions. When you do this, they 5.
will trust
(trust) you more.
What if conflicts happen? Don't panic. If you 6.
stay
(stay) calm and express your feelings, misunderstandings can be resolved. For instance, if two friends argue, they 7.
will find
(find) a solution faster by talking things out.
In family life, regular communication builds trust. If parents and children 8.
spend
(spend) time chatting daily, they'll understand each other better. Imagine saying, "I'm stressed about exams." If your parents respond with kindness, you 9.
will feel
(feel) relieved.
Remember: communication is a two-way street. If you're open and respectful, others 10.
will follow
(follow) your lead. So next time you talk to someone, choose your words carefully—they can change everything.

答案

1. shapes 2. need 3. will offer 4. listen
5. will trust 6. stay 7. will find 8. spend
9. will feel 10. will follow

解析

【分析】这道语法填空题核心考查条件状语从句的时态规则(即“主将从现”:if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)。解题时需先判断每个空所在句子是从句还是主句,再结合主语的单复数/人称确定动词形式:若为if引导的从句,用一般现在时;若为主句,根据语境用一般现在时或一般将来时(主语为第三人称单数时,一般现在时动词要变单三)。
【解析】1. 主语是how引导的主语从句,视为单数,句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,故填shapes;2. 主句,if从句用一般现在时,主句主语为you,用一般现在时原形,故填need;3. 主句,对应if从句的一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填will offer;4. if引导的从句,主语为you,用一般现在时原形,故填listen;5. 主句,对应从句的一般现在时,用一般将来时,故填will trust;6. if引导的从句,主语为you,用一般现在时原形,故填stay;7. 主句,对应从句的一般现在时,用一般将来时,故填will find;8. if引导的从句,主语为复数parents and children,用一般现在时原形,故填spend;9. 主句,对应从句的一般现在时,用一般将来时,故填will feel;10. 主句,对应从句的一般现在时,用一般将来时,故填will follow。
【答案】1. shapes 2. need 3. will offer 4. listen 5. will trust 6. stay 7. will find 8. spend 9. will feel 10. will follow
【知识点】条件状语从句时态、一般现在时、一般将来时
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题,聚焦核心考点“主将从现”规则,只要掌握该时态用法即可轻松作答,是初中英语常见的语法考查题型。
【难度系数】0.3