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一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A
2. Many old-fashioned shops are
3. Solving this math problem is really
4. It was
5.
1. A
futurist
(future) always imagines what the world will be like in the future.2. Many old-fashioned shops are
disappearing
(appear) because of the development of online shopping.3. Solving this math problem is really
challenging
(challenge), but I will try my best.4. It was
impossible
(possible) for people to fly in the sky hundreds of years ago.5.
Medical
(medicine) technology is advancing rapidly, which helps save more lives.答案
1. futurist 2. disappearing 3. challenging
4. impossible 5. Medical
4. impossible 5. Medical
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词性转换填空题，需结合句子成分、语境及语法规则，将所给词转换为正确形式：1. 第一题缺主语，需将表示“未来”的名词future转换为表示“未来主义者”的名词作主语；2. 第二题是现在进行时，需将动词appear转换为现在分词表“正在消失”；3. 第三题be动词后需形容词作表语，需将名词challenge转换为形容词；4. 第四题结合语境需用possible的否定形式；5. 第五题修饰名词需用形容词，需将名词medicine转换为形容词且句首大写。
【解析】
1. 空格处作句子主语，future意为“未来”，需转换为表示人的名词“未来主义者”，即futurist，故填futurist；
2. 由“因为网购发展”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，appear的反义词为disappear，其现在分词是disappearing，故填disappearing；
3. 空格处作表语，需形容词，challenge的形容词形式为challenging（有挑战性的），故填challenging；
4. 结合常识“几百年前人类不能飞”，需用possible的否定形式impossible，故填impossible；
5. 空格处修饰名词technology，需用形容词，medicine的形容词为Medical，句首首字母大写，故填Medical。
【答案】1. futurist 2. disappearing 3. challenging 4. impossible 5. Medical
【知识点】词性转换、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的词性变形，涉及名词、动词、形容词之间的转换，需结合句子成分和语境判断形式，属于基础英语题型，注重词汇运用的基础能力。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语词性转换填空题，需结合句子成分、语境及语法规则，将所给词转换为正确形式：1. 第一题缺主语，需将表示“未来”的名词future转换为表示“未来主义者”的名词作主语；2. 第二题是现在进行时，需将动词appear转换为现在分词表“正在消失”；3. 第三题be动词后需形容词作表语，需将名词challenge转换为形容词；4. 第四题结合语境需用possible的否定形式；5. 第五题修饰名词需用形容词，需将名词medicine转换为形容词且句首大写。
【解析】
1. 空格处作句子主语，future意为“未来”，需转换为表示人的名词“未来主义者”，即futurist，故填futurist；
2. 由“因为网购发展”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”，appear的反义词为disappear，其现在分词是disappearing，故填disappearing；
3. 空格处作表语，需形容词，challenge的形容词形式为challenging（有挑战性的），故填challenging；
4. 结合常识“几百年前人类不能飞”，需用possible的否定形式impossible，故填impossible；
5. 空格处修饰名词technology，需用形容词，medicine的形容词为Medical，句首首字母大写，故填Medical。
【答案】1. futurist 2. disappearing 3. challenging 4. impossible 5. Medical
【知识点】词性转换、形容词用法
【点评】本题考查英语词汇的词性变形，涉及名词、动词、形容词之间的转换，需结合句子成分和语境判断形式，属于基础英语题型，注重词汇运用的基础能力。
【难度系数】0.7
二、选择方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
prepare for, depend on, come over, as long as, close to
1.
2. An old classmate of mine
3. He is trying his best
4. The success of this project
5. My new house is
prepare for, depend on, come over, as long as, close to
1.
As long as
you work hard, you will make progress.2. An old classmate of mine
came over
to my house yesterday.3. He is trying his best
to prepare for
the English exam so that he can communicate with foreigners freely.4. The success of this project
depends on
everyone's hard work.5. My new house is
close to
the school, so I can walk to school every day.答案
1. As long as 2. came over 3. to prepare for
4. depends on 5. close to
4. depends on 5. close to
解析
【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义与用法：prepare for（为……做准备）、depend on（依靠，取决于）、come over（顺便来访）、as long as（只要）、close to（靠近）。解题时需结合句子的语境、时态、固定搭配，选择合适短语并调整形式：1. 句子表条件关系，需选引导条件的短语；2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时，动词要变过去式；3. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth要求用不定式；4. 单数主语搭配一般现在时的第三人称单数谓语；5. 描述位置需选表距离的短语。
【解析】1. 句意“只要你努力，就会取得进步”，表条件用As long as；2. 由yesterday可知是一般过去时，come over的过去式为came over；3. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth，故用to prepare for；4. 主语是单数名词，一般现在时中depend用第三人称单数形式depends on；5. 描述房子位置，用close to。
【答案】1. As long as 2. came over 3. to prepare for 4. depends on 5. close to
【知识点】短语辨析、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用短语的运用，需结合语境和语法规则调整短语形式，是英语基础题型，侧重短语的掌握与应用。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意“只要你努力，就会取得进步”，表条件用As long as；2. 由yesterday可知是一般过去时，come over的过去式为came over；3. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth，故用to prepare for；4. 主语是单数名词，一般现在时中depend用第三人称单数形式depends on；5. 描述房子位置，用close to。
【答案】1. As long as 2. came over 3. to prepare for 4. depends on 5. close to
【知识点】短语辨析、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用短语的运用，需结合语境和语法规则调整短语形式，是英语基础题型，侧重短语的掌握与应用。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 1 because the population (人口) will 2 fast and space will become more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 3. These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). 4 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as a(n) 5, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 6. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use it, 7 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored in a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 8. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 9 the view outside. The flat has large 10 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 1 because the population (人口) will 2 fast and space will become more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 3. These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). 4 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as a(n) 5, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 6. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use it, 7 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and stored in a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 8. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 9 the view outside. The flat has large 10 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
(
B
)1. A. big B. small C. wet D. dry(
A
)2. A. grow B. serve C. improve D. build(
D
)3. A. height B. space C. length D. size(
D
)4. A. Though B. Unless C. If D. But(
B
)5. A. toilet B. office C. library D. airport(
A
)6. A. bed B. floor C. mirror D. camera(
C
)7. A. all B. none C. both D. neither(
B
)8. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen(
A
)9. A. enjoy B. describe C. point D. beat(
B
)10. A. screens B. windows C. lights D. fans答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B
9. A 10. B
9. A 10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍香港设计的未来小户型“太空公寓”，因人口增长、空间昂贵而打造小但实用的住宅），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一解题：1. 由后文“太空公寓仅30平方米”可知住宅会很小；2. 人口快速增长导致空间紧张；3. 30平方米指公寓的面积大小；4. 前文说房间小，后文说空间利用规划合理，是转折关系；5. 客厅为多功能空间，除厨房、卧室外可作办公室；6. 沙发可变床（对应后文的沙发床）；7. 沙发和桌子两者都可折叠收纳；8. 有厕所和淋浴的空间是浴室；9. 阳台用于欣赏风景；10. 窗户可引入阳光和新鲜空气。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：根据后文“space flats are only 30 square meters”，可知住宅面积小，故选B（small）。
2. 考查动词辨析：人口快速增长导致空间紧张，grow表示“增长”，故选 the each the the the the the the the the the the the the each each each each each each each each each each each
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文介绍香港设计的未来小户型“太空公寓”，因人口增长、空间昂贵而打造小但实用的住宅），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一解题：1. 由后文“太空公寓仅30平方米”可知住宅会很小；2. 人口快速增长导致空间紧张；3. 30平方米指公寓的面积大小；4. 前文说房间小，后文说空间利用规划合理，是转折关系；5. 客厅为多功能空间，除厨房、卧室外可作办公室；6. 沙发可变床（对应后文的沙发床）；7. 沙发和桌子两者都可折叠收纳；8. 有厕所和淋浴的空间是浴室；9. 阳台用于欣赏风景；10. 窗户可引入阳光和新鲜空气。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：根据后文“space flats are only 30 square meters”，可知住宅面积小，故选B（small）。
2. 考查动词辨析：人口快速增长导致空间紧张，grow表示“增长”，故选 the each the the the the the the the the the the the the each each each each each each each each each each each
