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Ⅲ. 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容按要求完成下列任务。
Dear editor,
Fashion is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops after they are worn only a few times.
I don't think people know how much clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can't request people to think in the same way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the letter because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
Sadly, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are sent to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia provides water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring their waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who depend on the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting sick. This is not right. Without your help, my voice can't be heard. Please bring it to more people's attention.
Jenny
任务一:阅读短文并完成结构图,每空不超过3个单词。
Problem
2 is the second most polluting industry.
↓
Evidence 1: Beaches in Ghana
●The beaches are covered with clothing waste.
●There is not enough space for 2.
Evidence 2: Citarum River, Indonesia
●The river provides water for almost everything.
●Millions of factories pour waste into it. That is 3 to people who depend on the river.
Evidence 3: Aral Sea
●The water in the Aral Sea is used to grow cotton for years, but now the sea 4.
●In fact, it takes 2,700 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make just one T-shirt.
↓
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
任务二:回答问题。
6. Where are millions of clothes sent every week?
7. What is the main purpose of this letter?
8. What do you think we can do to solve this problem? Give at least two suggestions.
Dear editor,
Fashion is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops after they are worn only a few times.
I don't think people know how much clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can't request people to think in the same way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the letter because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
Sadly, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are sent to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia provides water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost everything, including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring their waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who depend on the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make one T-shirt. To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting sick. This is not right. Without your help, my voice can't be heard. Please bring it to more people's attention.
Jenny
任务一:阅读短文并完成结构图,每空不超过3个单词。
Problem
2 is the second most polluting industry.
↓
Evidence 1: Beaches in Ghana
●The beaches are covered with clothing waste.
●There is not enough space for 2.
Evidence 2: Citarum River, Indonesia
●The river provides water for almost everything.
●Millions of factories pour waste into it. That is 3 to people who depend on the river.
Evidence 3: Aral Sea
●The water in the Aral Sea is used to grow cotton for years, but now the sea 4.
●In fact, it takes 2,700 liters of water to grow enough cotton to make just one T-shirt.
↓
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
任务二:回答问题。
6. Where are millions of clothes sent every week?
7. What is the main purpose of this letter?
8. What do you think we can do to solve this problem? Give at least two suggestions.
答案
任务一:1. Fashion 2. landfills 3. harmful 4. has almost disappeared 5. pollute water
任务二:6. To secondhand clothing markets.
7. To make more people aware of clothing pollution and call for action.
8. Buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer; Choose clothes made of sustainable or recycled materials.
任务二:6. To secondhand clothing markets.
7. To make more people aware of clothing pollution and call for action.
8. Buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer; Choose clothes made of sustainable or recycled materials.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务一的填空题，需结合短文内容和句子结构完成。首先分析空格所在句子：“It is not right to ____5____ and get people sick to satisfy people's hope for more new clothes.”，空格处需填动词短语，与“get people sick”并列，作不定式to的宾语。接着定位短文最后一段的对应信息：“To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting sick.”，提取核心动词短语即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构：空格位于不定式符号to后，需填动词短语，与“get people sick”并列；
2. 定位短文信息：短文最后一段提到“为满足更多新衣服的希望，我们在污染水，导致人们生病”，对应空格处需表达“污染水”的含义；
3. 得出答案：结合要求（不超过3个单词），确定为“pollute water”。
【答案】
pollute water
【知识点】
阅读理解填空、短文信息定位
【点评】
本题需学生精准定位短文对应内容，结合句子结构判断词性，难度适中，只要能找到原文相关表述即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为任务一的填空题，需结合短文内容和句子结构完成。首先分析空格所在句子：“It is not right to ____5____ and get people sick to satisfy people's hope for more new clothes.”，空格处需填动词短语，与“get people sick”并列，作不定式to的宾语。接着定位短文最后一段的对应信息：“To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting sick.”，提取核心动词短语即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 分析句子结构：空格位于不定式符号to后，需填动词短语，与“get people sick”并列；
2. 定位短文信息：短文最后一段提到“为满足更多新衣服的希望，我们在污染水，导致人们生病”，对应空格处需表达“污染水”的含义；
3. 得出答案：结合要求（不超过3个单词），确定为“pollute water”。
【答案】
pollute water
【知识点】
阅读理解填空、短文信息定位
【点评】
本题需学生精准定位短文对应内容，结合句子结构判断词性，难度适中，只要能找到原文相关表述即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
