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三、动词填空
1. As your bag looks so nice, you needn't
2. She left the room without
3. The Whites spent half an hour
4. Do you think it is important
5.
1. As your bag looks so nice, you needn't
to buy
(buy) a new one.2. She left the room without
saying
(say) goodbye to anyone.3. The Whites spent half an hour
planning
(plan) where to go for a trip this winter holiday.4. Do you think it is important
to learn
(learn) English well?5.
To keep
(keep) fit, he often goes to the gym after work.答案
1. to buy
2. saying
3. planning
4. to learn
5. To keep
2. saying
3. planning
4. to learn
5. To keep
解析
【分析】
本题为动词形式填空题，需结合固定搭配、介词用法、非谓语动词的功能来解题：1. 掌握need的搭配用法确定动词形式；2. 明确介词后接动名词的规则；3. 牢记spend相关的固定搭配；4. 理解it作形式主语的句型结构；5. 掌握不定式作目的状语的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配need to do sth，此处需用不定式形式，故填to buy；
2. 介词without后需接动名词作宾语，动词say的动名词为saying，故填saying；
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，动词plan的动名词为planning，故填planning；
4. 固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填to learn；
5. 此处表目的，需用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To keep。
【答案】
1. to buy
2. saying
3. planning
4. to learn
5. To keep
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的动词形式变化，涉及非谓语动词的多种用法及固定搭配，属于基础题型，牢记相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为动词形式填空题，需结合固定搭配、介词用法、非谓语动词的功能来解题：1. 掌握need的搭配用法确定动词形式；2. 明确介词后接动名词的规则；3. 牢记spend相关的固定搭配；4. 理解it作形式主语的句型结构；5. 掌握不定式作目的状语的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配need to do sth，此处需用不定式形式，故填to buy；
2. 介词without后需接动名词作宾语，动词say的动名词为saying，故填saying；
3. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，动词plan的动名词为planning，故填planning；
4. 固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填to learn；
5. 此处表目的，需用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填To keep。
【答案】
1. to buy
2. saying
3. planning
4. to learn
5. To keep
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的动词形式变化，涉及非谓语动词的多种用法及固定搭配，属于基础题型，牢记相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash (垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash.
The Swedish like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth (地球) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put it into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories (卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit.
Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them?
1. What is plogging?
2. Why do the Swedish like to plog on weekends?
3. What do people do when they are running?
4. How many calories do you lose after running for an hour?
5. Is Sweden the first country to start plogging?
Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash (垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it? Or do you stop and pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport. They call it “plogging”. That means running slowly and picking up trash.
The Swedish like to plog on weekends, because they think plogging is good for the earth (地球) and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. They always carry a trash bag when they are running. And they pick up the trash along the way. After picking up the trash, they put it into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories (卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories. So plogging is a new way for us to keep fit.
Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming popular all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to join them?
1. What is plogging?
Running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Why do the Swedish like to plog on weekends?
Because it is good for the earth and their health.
3. What do people do when they are running?
They carry a trash bag and pick up the trash.
4. How many calories do you lose after running for an hour?
(We lose) about 470 (calories).
5. Is Sweden the first country to start plogging?
Yes (, it is) (the first to start plogging).
答案
1. Running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because it is good for the earth and their health.
3. They carry a trash bag and pick up the trash.
4. (We lose) about 470 (calories).
5. Yes (, it is) (the first to start plogging).
2. Because it is good for the earth and their health.
3. They carry a trash bag and pick up the trash.
4. (We lose) about 470 (calories).
5. Yes (, it is) (the first to start plogging).
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握主旨大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到原文对应语句，提取关键信息，同时注意答案需符合“每小题不超过10个单词”的要求，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第一段最后一句，直接提取plogging的定义：Running slowly and picking up trash.
2. 定位到短文第二段第一句，提取瑞典人周末做plogging的原因：Because it is good for the earth and their health.
3. 定位到短文第二段中关于跑步时的行为描述，合并关键信息：They carry a trash bag and pick up the trash.
4. 原文提到跑30分钟约消耗235卡路里，一小时是30分钟的2倍，计算得约470卡路里：(We lose) about 470 (calories).
5. 定位到短文最后一段第一句，可知plogging起源于瑞典，故为肯定回答：Yes (, it is) (the first to start plogging).
【答案】
1. Running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because it is good for the earth and their health.
3. They carry a trash bag and pick up the trash.
4. (We lose) about 470 (calories).
5. Yes (, it is) (the first to start plogging).
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，整体难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解回答问题类题目，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握主旨大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位到原文对应语句，提取关键信息，同时注意答案需符合“每小题不超过10个单词”的要求，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 定位到短文第一段最后一句，直接提取plogging的定义：Running slowly and picking up trash.
2. 定位到短文第二段第一句，提取瑞典人周末做plogging的原因：Because it is good for the earth and their health.
3. 定位到短文第二段中关于跑步时的行为描述，合并关键信息：They carry a trash bag and pick up the trash.
4. 原文提到跑30分钟约消耗235卡路里，一小时是30分钟的2倍，计算得约470卡路里：(We lose) about 470 (calories).
5. 定位到短文最后一段第一句，可知plogging起源于瑞典，故为肯定回答：Yes (, it is) (the first to start plogging).
【答案】
1. Running slowly and picking up trash.
2. Because it is good for the earth and their health.
3. They carry a trash bag and pick up the trash.
4. (We lose) about 470 (calories).
5. Yes (, it is) (the first to start plogging).
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础细节题，考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，整体难度较低，学生只要认真阅读短文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
