(
A.pilot
B.director
C.lawyer
D.engineer
A
)2. To be a(n) , you need to have a healthy body and good eyesight.A.pilot
B.director
C.lawyer
D.engineer
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】
本题为名词词义辨析题,需结合题干中职业的要求,匹配对应职业名词。首先理解题干句意:要成为一名______,你需要健康的身体和良好的视力。再逐一分析各选项职业的核心要求,选出符合题意的答案。
【解析】
题干意为“要成为一名______,你需要健康的身体和良好的视力”。逐一分析选项:
A. pilot(飞行员):飞行员的职业要求包含健康的身体与良好的视力,符合题干描述;
B. director(导演):职业核心要求为影视创作相关能力,对身体和视力无此特殊要求;
C. lawyer(律师):核心要求为法律专业知识,与身体、视力无关;
D. engineer(工程师):核心要求为专业工程技能,不符合题干要求。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;职业名词
【点评】
本题考查常见职业名词的词义辨析,属于基础词汇题,需掌握各职业的基本要求即可解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为名词词义辨析题,需结合题干中职业的要求,匹配对应职业名词。首先理解题干句意:要成为一名______,你需要健康的身体和良好的视力。再逐一分析各选项职业的核心要求,选出符合题意的答案。
【解析】
题干意为“要成为一名______,你需要健康的身体和良好的视力”。逐一分析选项:
A. pilot(飞行员):飞行员的职业要求包含健康的身体与良好的视力,符合题干描述;
B. director(导演):职业核心要求为影视创作相关能力,对身体和视力无此特殊要求;
C. lawyer(律师):核心要求为法律专业知识,与身体、视力无关;
D. engineer(工程师):核心要求为专业工程技能,不符合题干要求。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;职业名词
【点评】
本题考查常见职业名词的词义辨析,属于基础词汇题,需掌握各职业的基本要求即可解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.experience
B.ecosystem
C.education
D.emergency
D
)3. In an , always find the nearest exit(出口) to leave the building quickly.A.experience
B.ecosystem
C.education
D.emergency
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】首先明确题干语境:句子表达“在________中,需找最近出口快速离开建筑”,需辨析四个选项的名词含义,结合语境匹配正确选项。步骤为:翻译题干理解句意→逐一分析选项词义→匹配语境确定答案。
【解析】先翻译题干:“在________中,总是要找到最近的出口快速离开建筑物”。再分析选项:A.experience意为“经验;经历”,不符合语境;B.ecosystem意为“生态系统”,与句意无关;C.education意为“教育”,不符合;D.emergency意为“紧急情况”,契合“紧急情况下撤离找出口”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需掌握常见名词词义,结合语境判断,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译题干:“在________中,总是要找到最近的出口快速离开建筑物”。再分析选项:A.experience意为“经验;经历”,不符合语境;B.ecosystem意为“生态系统”,与句意无关;C.education意为“教育”,不符合;D.emergency意为“紧急情况”,契合“紧急情况下撤离找出口”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,需掌握常见名词词义,结合语境判断,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.efficient
B.challenging
C.simple
D.positive
B
)4. The Luban lock(锁) is so that I failed many times.A.efficient
B.challenging
C.simple
D.positive
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子逻辑:后半句“我失败很多次”说明鲁班锁的特点是有难度的,需结合各选项词义匹配语境。
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A. efficient(高效的);B. challenging(有挑战性的);C. simple(简单的);D. positive(积极的)。根据“失败很多次”的语境,可知鲁班锁是有挑战性的,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词词义辨析,需准确理解句子逻辑和选项词汇含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】先明确各选项词义:A. efficient(高效的);B. challenging(有挑战性的);C. simple(简单的);D. positive(积极的)。根据“失败很多次”的语境,可知鲁班锁是有挑战性的,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题结合语境考查形容词词义辨析,需准确理解句子逻辑和选项词汇含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
(
—I don't agree. Although AI fast now, we still need to learn to think.
A.develop
B.develops
C.is developing
D.will develop
C
)5. —Many students think the AI apps can help with all their studies.—I don't agree. Although AI fast now, we still need to learn to think.
A.develop
B.develops
C.is developing
D.will develop
答案
5. C
解析
【分析】
首先根据句中的时间标志词“now”,确定句子需使用现在进行时;再结合主语“AI”的单复数形式,匹配正确的be动词,最终选出符合语法规则的选项。
【解析】
1. 句中时间标志词“now”是现在进行时的典型标识,现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”;
2. 主语“AI”是第三人称单数,因此be动词需用“is”;
3. 动词“develop”的现在分词形式为“developing”,所以此处应填“is developing”,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基本用法,抓住时间标志词“now”即可快速确定时态,属于基础时态题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先根据句中的时间标志词“now”,确定句子需使用现在进行时;再结合主语“AI”的单复数形式,匹配正确的be动词,最终选出符合语法规则的选项。
【解析】
1. 句中时间标志词“now”是现在进行时的典型标识,现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”;
2. 主语“AI”是第三人称单数,因此be动词需用“is”;
3. 动词“develop”的现在分词形式为“developing”,所以此处应填“is developing”,对应选项C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
现在进行时;主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基本用法,抓住时间标志词“now”即可快速确定时态,属于基础时态题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Flowers
2. Robots will never replace humans'
3. I'm afraid we're
4. 核心素养 国家认同 China's
5. The development of a country depends on
6. Parents usually
1. Flowers
come out everywhere
when spring comes.(到处盛开)2. Robots will never replace humans'
emotional intelligence
.(情绪智力)3. I'm afraid we're
running low on
yogurt to make the salad.(即将用尽)4. 核心素养 国家认同 China's
robotics industry
is growing fast.(机器人产业)5. The development of a country depends on
the quality of
the young.(……的素质)6. Parents usually
have a big/great influence on
their children's character.(对……有很大影响)答案
1. come out everywhere 2. emotional intelligence 3. running low on 4. robotics industry 5. the quality of 6. have a big/great influence on
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英短语填空题,需结合句子语境、时态及固定搭配选择正确的英语表达:第1题主语Flowers为复数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,“到处盛开”对应固定短语come out everywhere;第2题“情绪智力”是固定名词短语emotional intelligence;第3题结合句中are,用现在进行时表将来,“即将用尽”对应running low on;第4题“机器人产业”的固定表达为robotics industry;第5题“……的素质”的固定搭配是the quality of;第6题主语Parents为复数,“对……有很大影响”对应固定短语have a big/great influence on。
【解析】1. 一般现在时中,复数主语后用动词原形,“到处盛开”译为come out everywhere;2. “情绪智力”的标准英语表达为emotional intelligence;3. 现在进行时表将来,“即将用尽”译为running low on;4. “机器人产业”译为robotics industry;5. “……的素质”译为the quality of;6. 复数主语后用动词原形,“对……有很大影响”译为have a big/great influence on。
【答案】1. come out everywhere 2. emotional intelligence 3. running low on 4. robotics industry 5. the quality of 6. have a big/great influence on
【知识点】固定短语搭配、汉译英
【点评】本题考查常用英语固定短语的汉译英应用,难度适中,需准确记忆常见固定搭配及短语形式。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 一般现在时中,复数主语后用动词原形,“到处盛开”译为come out everywhere;2. “情绪智力”的标准英语表达为emotional intelligence;3. 现在进行时表将来,“即将用尽”译为running low on;4. “机器人产业”译为robotics industry;5. “……的素质”译为the quality of;6. 复数主语后用动词原形,“对……有很大影响”译为have a big/great influence on。
【答案】1. come out everywhere 2. emotional intelligence 3. running low on 4. robotics industry 5. the quality of 6. have a big/great influence on
【知识点】固定短语搭配、汉译英
【点评】本题考查常用英语固定短语的汉译英应用,难度适中,需准确记忆常见固定搭配及短语形式。
【难度系数】0.6
五、(文山期末)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
What do you think the future will be like? Now welcome to my future life!
I get up in the morning and look into the mirror. I still look very young. In 2126, many people can live to be 150 years old. So at the age of 50, I'm not old at all. And my parents look the same age as me!
I say to my shirt, "Turn red." It changes from green to red. In 100 years, "smart clothes" can change the colour or size as I like.
I walk into the kitchen and pick up the milk. But I hear a voice, "You shouldn't drink that!" My fridge knows that the milk is not fresh. In 100 years, every household appliance(家用电器) is like my secretary(秘书).
It's time to go to work. In 2126, cars can drive themselves. Just tell my "smart car" where to go. Then, I can go wherever I want. On the way, I call my friends with my watch. Such "smart technology" is all around me.
So will all these things come true? "All these will come true, even better," says a futurist. I couldn't agree more with him. I'm looking forward to the new life.
(
(
(
(
(
What do you think the future will be like? Now welcome to my future life!
I get up in the morning and look into the mirror. I still look very young. In 2126, many people can live to be 150 years old. So at the age of 50, I'm not old at all. And my parents look the same age as me!
I say to my shirt, "Turn red." It changes from green to red. In 100 years, "smart clothes" can change the colour or size as I like.
I walk into the kitchen and pick up the milk. But I hear a voice, "You shouldn't drink that!" My fridge knows that the milk is not fresh. In 100 years, every household appliance(家用电器) is like my secretary(秘书).
It's time to go to work. In 2126, cars can drive themselves. Just tell my "smart car" where to go. Then, I can go wherever I want. On the way, I call my friends with my watch. Such "smart technology" is all around me.
So will all these things come true? "All these will come true, even better," says a futurist. I couldn't agree more with him. I'm looking forward to the new life.
(
F
)1. The writer will look old in the mirror in 100 years.(
F
)2. In 100 years, few people can live to be 150 years old.(
T
)3. In 2126, "smart clothes" can change the colour or size as we like.(
T
)4. We don't need drivers anymore in 2126.(
F
)5. The writer thinks the life in the future will be much worse than now.答案
1-5 FFTTF
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,理解短文关于2126年未来生活的描述;再逐题分析题干,定位原文对应内容,比对题干与原文表述是否一致,判断正误。具体需分别定位作者照镜子的状态、活到150岁的人数、智能衣服功能、汽车驾驶方式、作者对未来的态度这几处细节,逐一比对得出结论。
【解析】1. 题干意为“100年后作者照镜子会显老”,原文提到“In 2126, many people can live to be 150 years old. So at the age of 50, I'm not old at all.”,说明作者50岁时不显老,与题干不符,判断为F;2. 题干意为“100年后很少人能活到150岁”,原文是“many people can live to be 150 years old”,与题干不符,判断为F;3. 题干意为“2126年智能衣服能随我们喜好改变颜色或尺寸”,原文提到“In 100 years, 'smart clothes' can change the colour or size as I like.”,表述一致,判断为T;4. 题干意为“2126年不再需要司机”,原文提到“In 2126, cars can drive themselves.”,即汽车自动驾驶,无需司机,判断为T;5. 题干意为“作者认为未来生活比现在差”,原文提到“I couldn't agree more with him. I'm looking forward to the new life.”,说明作者期待更好的未来,与题干不符,判断为F。
【答案】FFTTF
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断、短文理解
【点评】本题为阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生对短文具体信息的定位与比对能力,难度适中,只要认真阅读短文、仔细核对题干与原文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 题干意为“100年后作者照镜子会显老”,原文提到“In 2126, many people can live to be 150 years old. So at the age of 50, I'm not old at all.”,说明作者50岁时不显老,与题干不符,判断为F;2. 题干意为“100年后很少人能活到150岁”,原文是“many people can live to be 150 years old”,与题干不符,判断为F;3. 题干意为“2126年智能衣服能随我们喜好改变颜色或尺寸”,原文提到“In 100 years, 'smart clothes' can change the colour or size as I like.”,表述一致,判断为T;4. 题干意为“2126年不再需要司机”,原文提到“In 2126, cars can drive themselves.”,即汽车自动驾驶,无需司机,判断为T;5. 题干意为“作者认为未来生活比现在差”,原文提到“I couldn't agree more with him. I'm looking forward to the new life.”,说明作者期待更好的未来,与题干不符,判断为F。
【答案】FFTTF
【知识点】阅读理解细节判断、短文理解
【点评】本题为阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生对短文具体信息的定位与比对能力,难度适中,只要认真阅读短文、仔细核对题干与原文内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
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