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四、词汇运用( 共 8 小题, 计 8 分)
根据句意及括号内所给提示, 填入单词的适当形式。
1. The children can get a lot of
2. This painting is one of Xu Beihong’s greatest
3. Everyone in this town should play a part in
4. I think simple things like
5. I never take
6. This method is not only cruel, but also
7. Nothing is a waste if you have a
8. He is known for
根据句意及括号内所给提示, 填入单词的适当形式。
1. The children can get a lot of
scientific
(science) knowledge from such an interesting ac- tivity.2. This painting is one of Xu Beihong’s greatest
works
(work).3. Everyone in this town should play a part in
cleaning
(clean) it up!4. I think simple things like
bringing
(bring) a bag to go shopping can help.5. I never take
wooden
(wood) chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy take-away food.6. This method is not only cruel, but also
harmful
(harm) to the environment.7. Nothing is a waste if you have a
creative
(create) mind.8. He is known for
using
(use) iron to make beautiful art pieces.答案
1. scientific
2. works
3. cleaning
4. bringing
5. wooden
6. harmful
7. creative
8. using
2. works
3. cleaning
4. bringing
5. wooden
6. harmful
7. creative
8. using
解析
1. 根据句意及句子结构，此处需要用形容词修饰名词"knowledge"，"science"的形容词形式为"scientific"。
2. 根据句意及短语"one of+最高级+名词复数"，"work"的复数形式为"works"。
3. 根据句意及短语"play a part in doing sth."，需要填动名词形式"cleaning"。
4. 根据句意，此处是动名词作主语，"bring"的动名词形式为"bringing"。
5. 根据句意及名词"chopsticks"，此处需要用形容词修饰，"wood"的形容词为"wooden"。
6. 根据句意及短语"be harmful to"，"harm"的形容词为"harmful"。
7. 根据句意及名词"mind"，此处需要用形容词修饰，"create"的形容词为"creative"。
8. 根据句意及短语"be known for doing sth."，"use"的动名词形式为"using"。
2. 根据句意及短语"one of+最高级+名词复数"，"work"的复数形式为"works"。
3. 根据句意及短语"play a part in doing sth."，需要填动名词形式"cleaning"。
4. 根据句意，此处是动名词作主语，"bring"的动名词形式为"bringing"。
5. 根据句意及名词"chopsticks"，此处需要用形容词修饰，"wood"的形容词为"wooden"。
6. 根据句意及短语"be harmful to"，"harm"的形容词为"harmful"。
7. 根据句意及名词"mind"，此处需要用形容词修饰，"create"的形容词为"creative"。
8. 根据句意及短语"be known for doing sth."，"use"的动名词形式为"using"。
A
Environmental protection groups around 1 world, such as WildAid and the WWF, 2 (teach) the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 3 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies 4 (show) that shark fins are good for health, 5 why eat them? Help save the sharks.
1.
Environmental protection groups around 1 world, such as WildAid and the WWF, 2 (teach) the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments 3 (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies 4 (show) that shark fins are good for health, 5 why eat them? Help save the sharks.
1.
the
2. teach
3. to develop
4. have shown
5. so
答案
1. the
2. teach
3. to develop
4. have shown
5. so
2. teach
3. to develop
4. have shown
5. so
B
Nowadays our environment is becoming 6 and 6 (bad). In fact, even the simplest every- day activities can make a difference 7 the environment. Here is something that I can do.
The first thing is to use both sides of the paper so that I can help to save trees. The second thing I can do is turn 8 the lights when I leave the rooms. It’s a good way 9 (save) electricity and energy. What’s more, I can walk or ride a bike to school and I will ask my parents to drive less in order to reduce air pollution.
I believe if everyone does something for the environment, our world 10 (become) a better place to live in.
6.
Nowadays our environment is becoming 6 and 6 (bad). In fact, even the simplest every- day activities can make a difference 7 the environment. Here is something that I can do.
The first thing is to use both sides of the paper so that I can help to save trees. The second thing I can do is turn 8 the lights when I leave the rooms. It’s a good way 9 (save) electricity and energy. What’s more, I can walk or ride a bike to school and I will ask my parents to drive less in order to reduce air pollution.
I believe if everyone does something for the environment, our world 10 (become) a better place to live in.
6.
worse; worse
7. to
8. off
9. to save
10. will become
答案
6. worse; worse
7. to
8. off
9. to save
10. will become
7. to
8. off
9. to save
10. will become
