2026年华东师大版一课一练五年级英语上册沪教版五四制第17页答案
(
A
) 9. — Why do you like the Photo Club?
— Because I can take photos to
keep
the sweet moments in life.

A.keep
B.take
C.draw

答案

9. A

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解句意:问句询问喜欢摄影俱乐部的原因,答句说明拍照的目的是处理生活中的甜蜜时刻。需辨析三个选项动词的含义:A. keep意为“保留、保存”;B. take意为“拿、拍摄”;C. draw意为“画”,结合语境判断合适的动词。
【解析】
句子结构为“take photos to do sth.”(拍照来做某事),需填入表“保留”的动词。A选项keep符合“保存生活甜蜜时刻”的语境;B选项take与前面的take photos语义重复,不符合要求;C选项draw(绘画)与拍照的目的无关,排除。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;英语词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础动词的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 10. Xiaopu says, “Bamboo is one of the four
noble
plants in China.”

A.beautiful
B.traditional
C.noble

答案

10. C

解析

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路是先结合中国传统文化常识理解句子语境,再逐一分析选项含义,选出符合“四君子植物”文化内涵的形容词。首先明确句子含义:竹子是中国的四______植物之一,需结合“四君子”(梅、兰、竹、菊)的文化属性判断选项。
【解析】先分析各选项:A选项beautiful意为“美丽的”,仅描述外观,不符合四君子的文化内涵;B选项traditional意为“传统的”,侧重时间属性,与句子强调的品格属性不符;C选项noble意为“高尚的”,结合中国传统文化,梅兰竹菊被赋予高尚品格,属于“四君子”的核心文化特征,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;文化常识运用
【点评】本题结合中国传统文化考查形容词辨析,需学生掌握“四君子”的文化常识,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
) 11. — How do you play tug of war?
— We
pull
the rope hard together.

A.push
B.pull
C.throw

答案

11. B

解析

【分析】首先理解问句含义:“你们怎么玩拔河?”,需结合拔河的动作常识和选项词义来选择合适的动词。
【解析】问句询问拔河的玩法,答句要填拔河时的动作。A选项push意为“推”,不符合拔河时的动作;B选项pull意为“拉”,拔河时是共同用力拉绳子,符合语境;C选项throw意为“扔”,与拔河无关,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题结合日常活动(拔河)考查动词词义,需掌握常见动词含义并结合语境判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
) 12. — What is Changquan?
— It’s a kind of
kung fu
.

A.dance
B.song
C.kung fu

答案

12. C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话含义,问句询问“长拳是什么”,需结合常识判断长拳的类别,再分析各选项词义:A选项dance意为舞蹈,B选项song意为歌曲,C选项kung fu意为功夫,长拳属于功夫的一种,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】对话意为“——长拳是什么?——它是一种________。”根据常识,长拳是中国功夫的一种,A项舞蹈、B项歌曲均不符合,C项功夫符合语境,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析,常识运用
【点评】本题结合日常常识考查词汇含义,难度较低,掌握基础词汇和简单常识即可作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅴ. Read and rewrite(根据要求完成句子)
1. I’m going to join the Art Club.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
you
going
to join the Art Club?
2. Xiaopu learns how to use colours well.(改为否定句)
Xiaopu
doesn’t
learn
how to use colours well.
3. James can join the Reading Club.(改为一般疑问句)
Can
James
join
the Reading Club?
4. She learns to take beautiful photos in the club.(用be going to改写句子)
She is going to learn to take beautiful photos in the club.

5. Sit like a bell.(改为否定句)
Don’t/Never
sit like a bell.

答案

1. Are, going 2. doesn’t learn 3. Can, join
4. She is going to learn to take beautiful photos in the club.
5. Don’t/Never

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,需根据不同句式的转换规则逐一解题:
1. 第1题:原句为be going to结构的一般将来时,改一般疑问句需将be动词提前,主语I对应you时be动词变为are,故填Are、going;
2. 第2题:原句为一般现在时,主语Xiaopu是第三人称单数,谓语为实义动词learn,改否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形learn;
3. 第3题:原句含情态动词can,改一般疑问句直接将can提前,后接动词原形join;
4. 第4题:用be going to改写时,将原句一般现在时的谓语learn改为be going to + 动词原形,主语she对应be动词is,其余部分不变;
5. 第5题:原句为祈使句,其否定形式需在句首加Don’t。
【解析】
1. 对于be going to结构的陈述句改一般疑问句,需将be动词(am/is/are)提前,主语I变为you时,be动词用are,因此填Are、going;
2. 一般现在时第三人称单数主语的否定句,需在实义动词前加doesn't,动词用原形,因此填doesn’t learn;
3. 含情态动词can的陈述句改一般疑问句,直接将can置于句首,动词用原形,因此填Can、join;
4. be going to结构的句式为“主语+be going to+动词原形”,主语she对应be动词is,原句谓语learn改为be going to learn,其余成分保留,即She is going to learn to take beautiful photos in the club;
5. 祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”,因此填Don’t。
【答案】
1. Are, going 2. doesn’t learn 3. Can, join
4. She is going to learn to take beautiful photos in the club.
5. Don’t
【知识点】
句型转换、be going to结构、祈使句否定
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础句型转换题,考查学生对不同句式转换规则的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固句式运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2000 years. It is celebrated in China and other countries. Dragon boat races are its most exciting highlight (精华). Each team member on the boat must wear a life jacket for safety because races often happen on open rivers.
Members sit closely in long, dragon-themed (以龙为主题的) boats. The boat has a dragon head at the front and a tail at the back. Each member holds a wooden paddle (n. 桨). They paddle (v. 用桨划船) together, following the drum’s rhythm (节奏) at the boat’s front—faster beats mean quicker paddling.
There are clear rules: boats must stay on a straight
line, and team sizes should usually be 20-22 people. Along riverbanks, a lot of people cheer loudly and wave flags. The first boat across the finish line wins.
Task1: Read and choose(读一读短文,选出正确的答案)
(
B
) 1. How long is the history of the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. Less than 2000 years. B. Over 2000 years. C. 2000 years.
(
C
) 2. Why must each team member wear a life jacket?
A. To look more beautiful. B. Because the boat is too small. C. For safety.
(
B
) 3. What does a dragon-themed boat have?
A. A dragon head at the back and a tail at the front.
B. A dragon head at the front and a tail at the back.
C. No dragon head or tail.
(
B
) 4. What should team members do if the drum beats faster?
A. They should paddle more slowly.
B. They should paddle more quickly.
C. They should stop paddling for a while.
(
B
) 5. What decides which team wins the dragon boat race?
A. The team with the most beautiful life jackets.
B. The first boat across the finish line.
C. The team with the biggest dragon boat.
Task 2: Read again and fill in the blanks(再读短文,填入合适的词完成句子)
1. Dragon boat races are the most
exciting
highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival.
2. Each team member holds a
wooden
paddle to row the boat.
3. The drum is at the
front
of the boat and its rhythm guides the team’s paddling.
4. A clear rule for the race is that boats must stay on a
straight
line.
5. Along the riverbanks, lots of people cheer
loudly
and wave flags.
Task 3: Think and write(想一想,写一写)
Suppose (假设) you are a member of a dragon boat team, what should you do to help your team win the

答案

Task 1:
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B
Task 2:
1. exciting 2. wooden 3. front 4. straight 5. loudly

解析

【分析】
本题是围绕端午节龙舟赛展开的英语阅读理解题,包含选择、填空、写作三种题型。解题思路:先通读短文把握大意;做选择题时,根据每个小题的问题定位原文对应语句,对比选项选出正确答案;做填空题时,结合句子语境在原文中找到匹配的词汇填入;开放性写作题结合短文内容合理表达即可。
【解析】
Task1:1. 原文第一句“The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with a history of over 2000 years.”对应选项B;2. 原文第一段“Each team member on the boat must wear a life jacket for safety”对应选项C;3. 原文第二段“The boat has a dragon head at the front and a tail at the back.”对应选项B;4. 原文第二段“faster beats mean quicker paddling.”对应选项B;5. 原文第三段“The first boat across the finish line wins.”对应选项B。
Task2:1. 原文第一段“Dragon boat races are its most exciting highlight”提取形容词exciting;2. 原文第二段“Each member holds a wooden paddle”提取形容词wooden;3. 原文第二段“following the drum’s rhythm at the boat’s front”提取名词front;4. 原文第三段“boats must stay on a straight line”提取形容词straight;5. 原文第三段“a lot of people cheer loudly”提取副词loudly。
Task3:需结合短文内容,围绕“作为龙舟队员如何帮助队伍获胜”作答,如遵循鼓点节奏划桨、与队友配合、保持船直线等,合理即可。
【答案】
Task1:1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B;Task2:1.exciting 2.wooden 3.front 4.straight 5.loudly
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、词汇运用
【点评】
本题以端午节龙舟赛为话题,考查学生对短文细节的理解和信息提取能力,题型基础,能有效巩固学生的英语阅读技能,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7