Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词
1. I bought a new w
2. [2025·合肥经开区月考]My love for music will last f
3. They developed a new a
4. Now more Chinese people use WeChat to pay for things instead of using c
5. Before baking the cookies, remember to preheat (预热) the o
6. [环境保护] In Liaoning, a couple spent nearly half a c
1. I bought a new w
allet
(钱包) for my father as a gift.2. [2025·合肥经开区月考]My love for music will last f
orever
(永远), and I will keep singing.3. They developed a new a
pp
(应用程序) to make online shopping easier.4. Now more Chinese people use WeChat to pay for things instead of using c
ash
(现金).5. Before baking the cookies, remember to preheat (预热) the o
ven
(烤箱) to 180℃.6. [环境保护] In Liaoning, a couple spent nearly half a c
entury
(世纪) turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their hands.答案
1. wallet 2. forever 3. app 4. cash 5. oven 6. century
解析
【分析】这类题目需结合给出的汉语提示和首字母,回忆对应英语单词,准确掌握常见基础词汇的拼写与词义,逐个匹配即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“钱包”,首字母为w,对应单词wallet;2. 汉语提示“永远”,首字母为f,对应单词forever;3. 汉语提示“应用程序”,首字母为a,常用缩写app;4. 汉语提示“现金”,首字母为c,对应单词cash;5. 汉语提示“烤箱”,首字母为o,对应单词oven;6. 汉语提示“世纪”,首字母为c,对应单词century。
【答案】1. wallet 2. forever 3. app 4. cash 5. oven 6. century
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词拼写
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,考查学生对核心基础词汇的掌握,难度较低,平时积累相关词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 汉语提示“钱包”,首字母为w,对应单词wallet;2. 汉语提示“永远”,首字母为f,对应单词forever;3. 汉语提示“应用程序”,首字母为a,常用缩写app;4. 汉语提示“现金”,首字母为c,对应单词cash;5. 汉语提示“烤箱”,首字母为o,对应单词oven;6. 汉语提示“世纪”,首字母为c,对应单词century。
【答案】1. wallet 2. forever 3. app 4. cash 5. oven 6. century
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词拼写
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题,考查学生对核心基础词汇的掌握,难度较低,平时积累相关词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The view from the top of the mountain was
2. We are looking forward to
3. [熟词生义] She lost several
4. When I read books, time goes
5. They built a
1. The view from the top of the mountain was
amazing
(amaze).2. We are looking forward to
planting
(plant) some flowers in our garden this spring.3. [熟词生义] She lost several
pounds
(pound) after months of exercise.4. When I read books, time goes
quickly
(quick).5. They built a
shared
(share) kitchen in the building, which is convenient for all the people.答案
1. amazing 2. planting 3. pounds 4. quickly 5. shared
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意用所给词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合语法规则和句意分析每个空的词性要求:1. 修饰表示事物的名词view,需用amaze的形容词形式,修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词;2. look forward to是固定短语,其中to为介词,后接动词需用动名词形式;3. several后接可数名词复数,需将pound变为复数;4. 修饰动词goes需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly;5. 修饰名词kitchen需用形容词,share的过去分词shared可作形容词表示“共用的”。
【解析】
1. 句意为“山顶的景色令人惊叹”,修饰事物用amazing,故填amazing;
2. look forward to后接动名词,plant的动名词为planting,故填planting;
3. several后接可数名词复数,pound的复数形式为pounds,故填pounds;
4. 修饰动词goes需用副词,quick的副词是quickly,故填quickly;
5. 修饰名词kitchen用形容词shared,故填shared。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. planting 3. pounds 4. quickly 5. shared
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、动名词、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考察英语基础的词形变化,涉及固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点,是学生需熟练掌握的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意用所给词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合语法规则和句意分析每个空的词性要求:1. 修饰表示事物的名词view,需用amaze的形容词形式,修饰事物用-ing结尾的形容词;2. look forward to是固定短语,其中to为介词,后接动词需用动名词形式;3. several后接可数名词复数,需将pound变为复数;4. 修饰动词goes需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly;5. 修饰名词kitchen需用形容词,share的过去分词shared可作形容词表示“共用的”。
【解析】
1. 句意为“山顶的景色令人惊叹”,修饰事物用amazing,故填amazing;
2. look forward to后接动名词,plant的动名词为planting,故填planting;
3. several后接可数名词复数,pound的复数形式为pounds,故填pounds;
4. 修饰动词goes需用副词,quick的副词是quickly,故填quickly;
5. 修饰名词kitchen用形容词shared,故填shared。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. planting 3. pounds 4. quickly 5. shared
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、动名词、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题考察英语基础的词形变化,涉及固定搭配、词性转换等核心知识点,是学生需熟练掌握的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 交通如此糟糕以至于这段旅程花了很长时间。
The traffic was bad the journey .
2. 我在商店里看到的那条裙子贵得离谱,所以我没买。
The dress I saw in the store would , so I didn't buy it.
3. 无论学习一门新语言有多难,我永远都不会放弃。
I will never learning a new language, no matter how hard it is.
4. 我到家的时候,汤已经凉透了。
When I got home, the was .
5. 古老的森林一片寂静,唯有鸟鸣声。
The old forest is quiet the sound of birds singing.
6. 随着科技的发展,我们能够过上便捷的生活。
With the development of technology, we can .
1. 交通如此糟糕以至于这段旅程花了很长时间。
The traffic was bad the journey .
2. 我在商店里看到的那条裙子贵得离谱,所以我没买。
The dress I saw in the store would , so I didn't buy it.
3. 无论学习一门新语言有多难,我永远都不会放弃。
I will never learning a new language, no matter how hard it is.
4. 我到家的时候,汤已经凉透了。
When I got home, the was .
5. 古老的森林一片寂静,唯有鸟鸣声。
The old forest is quiet the sound of birds singing.
6. 随着科技的发展,我们能够过上便捷的生活。
With the development of technology, we can .
答案
1. so;that;took forever 2. cost me an arm and a leg 3. give up on 4. soup;stone-cold 5. except for 6. live a convenient life
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语语义匹配英语的固定句型、短语及常用表达。解题时,先明确每句汉语的核心含义,再对应英语中对应的固定结构,注意每空的词数要求,确保填写内容符合语法和语义逻辑。
1. 考查“如此……以至于”的so...that句型,以及“花很长时间”的表达take forever;
2. 考查表示“贵得离谱”的固定习语cost sb an arm and a leg;
3. 考查“放弃做某事”的动词短语give up on doing sth;
4. 考查“汤”的名词soup和“凉透”的形容词stone-cold;
5. 考查表示“整体中除某部分”的介词短语except for;
6. 考查“过上便捷生活”的动词短语live a convenient life。
【解析】
1. “如此……以至于”对应so...that句型,“这段旅程花了很长时间”用take forever,故填so;that;took forever;
2. “贵得离谱”的固定习语为cost me an arm and a leg,符合语境;
3. “放弃做某事”的表达是give up on doing sth,故填give up on;
4. “汤”是soup,“凉透”是stone-cold,故填soup;stone-cold;
5. “唯有”表示整体中除了鸟鸣声,用except for,故填except for;
6. “过上便捷的生活”对应live a convenient life,故填live a convenient life。
【答案】
1. so;that;took forever 2. cost me an arm and a leg 3. give up on 4. soup;stone-cold 5. except for 6. live a convenient life
【知识点】
固定句型;固定习语;动词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用的固定句型、习语及短语搭配,需学生掌握基础英语表达,难度适中,适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合汉语语义匹配英语的固定句型、短语及常用表达。解题时,先明确每句汉语的核心含义,再对应英语中对应的固定结构,注意每空的词数要求,确保填写内容符合语法和语义逻辑。
1. 考查“如此……以至于”的so...that句型,以及“花很长时间”的表达take forever;
2. 考查表示“贵得离谱”的固定习语cost sb an arm and a leg;
3. 考查“放弃做某事”的动词短语give up on doing sth;
4. 考查“汤”的名词soup和“凉透”的形容词stone-cold;
5. 考查表示“整体中除某部分”的介词短语except for;
6. 考查“过上便捷生活”的动词短语live a convenient life。
【解析】
1. “如此……以至于”对应so...that句型,“这段旅程花了很长时间”用take forever,故填so;that;took forever;
2. “贵得离谱”的固定习语为cost me an arm and a leg,符合语境;
3. “放弃做某事”的表达是give up on doing sth,故填give up on;
4. “汤”是soup,“凉透”是stone-cold,故填soup;stone-cold;
5. “唯有”表示整体中除了鸟鸣声,用except for,故填except for;
6. “过上便捷的生活”对应live a convenient life,故填live a convenient life。
【答案】
1. so;that;took forever 2. cost me an arm and a leg 3. give up on 4. soup;stone-cold 5. except for 6. live a convenient life
【知识点】
固定句型;固定习语;动词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查英语常用的固定句型、习语及短语搭配,需学生掌握基础英语表达,难度适中,适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ.完形填空 时文阅读
Now we use smartphones every day. Can you 1 life without smartphones or Wi-Fi? You may think it would be quite 2. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a 3 life.
Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It's used to study the universe. Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can 4 the work of the telescope. For this 5, people there aren't allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi and so on near the telescope. They can only use pay phones or a landline (固定电话) 6 they need to make phone calls.
Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don't find any 7 with their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends' houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren't at home, they can 8 find each other somewhere in this small town. Another person said she was happy to 9 people face to face. This gives her the 10 to shake their hands or to give them a hug.
She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi.
(
C. discover D. explore
(
C. difficult D. scientific
(
C. terrible D. famous
(
C. influence D. experience
(
C. result D. reason
(
C. when D. how
(
C. growth D. mistake
(
C. suddenly D. clearly
(
C. argue with D. deal with
(
C. chance D. choice
☆拓展设问
(
A. How people in Green Bank feel about their lives.
B. Where people in Green Bank usually get together.
C. Why people in Green Bank like face-to-face talks.
D. Why people in Green Bank can't use smartphones.
Now we use smartphones every day. Can you 1 life without smartphones or Wi-Fi? You may think it would be quite 2. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a 3 life.
Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It's used to study the universe. Radio waves (无线电波) from the ground can 4 the work of the telescope. For this 5, people there aren't allowed to have smartphones, Wi-Fi and so on near the telescope. They can only use pay phones or a landline (固定电话) 6 they need to make phone calls.
Today, there are about 180 people living in Green Bank. Many of them actually don't find any 7 with their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends' houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren't at home, they can 8 find each other somewhere in this small town. Another person said she was happy to 9 people face to face. This gives her the 10 to shake their hands or to give them a hug.
She really enjoys living without smartphones and Wi-Fi.
(
A
)1. A. imagine B. believeC. discover D. explore
(
C
)2. A. interesting B. valuableC. difficult D. scientific
(
B
)3. A. healthy B. simpleC. terrible D. famous
(
C
)4. A. receive B. protectC. influence D. experience
(
D
)5. A. position B. situationC. result D. reason
(
C
)6. A. where B. whatC. when D. how
(
B
)7. A. question B. troubleC. growth D. mistake
(
A
)8. A. quickly B. normallyC. suddenly D. clearly
(
B
)9. A. fight with B. talk withC. argue with D. deal with
(
C
)10. A. wonder B. dangerC. chance D. choice
☆拓展设问
(
A
)11. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How people in Green Bank feel about their lives.
B. Where people in Green Bank usually get together.
C. Why people in Green Bank like face-to-face talks.
D. Why people in Green Bank can't use smartphones.
答案
1~5 ACBCD 6~10 CBABC
11. A
11. A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍美国Green Bank小镇因射电望远镜要求禁止使用智能手机等,居民过着无电子设备的简单生活);再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项;最后代入答案通读验证,确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。imagine意为“想象”,句意为“你能想象没有智能手机或Wi-Fi的生活吗?”,选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析。difficult意为“困难的”,句意为“你可能认为这会相当困难”,选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。simple意为“简单的”,指小镇居民过着无电子设备的简单生活,选B。
4. 考查动词辨析。influence意为“影响”,无线电波会干扰射电望远镜的工作,选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。for this reason是固定搭配,意为“因为这个原因”,选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。when意为“当……时候”,句意为“当需要打电话时,他们只能用公用电话或固定电话”,选C。
7. 考查名词辨析。trouble意为“麻烦”,居民并不觉得生活有不便,选B。
8. 考查副词辨析。quickly意为“快速地”,小镇很小,人们能很快找到彼此,选A。
9. 考查短语辨析。talk with意为“和……交谈”,居民喜欢面对面交流,选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。chance意为“机会”,面对面交流让他们有机会握手或拥抱,选C。
11. 考查主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述居民对无电子设备生活的感受,选A。
【答案】
1~5 ACBCD;6~10 CBABC;11.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为话题贴近生活的时文类完形填空,考查学生对上下文语境的把握和词汇运用能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空时,先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍美国Green Bank小镇因射电望远镜要求禁止使用智能手机等,居民过着无电子设备的简单生活);再逐题结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等分析选项;最后代入答案通读验证,确保逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。imagine意为“想象”,句意为“你能想象没有智能手机或Wi-Fi的生活吗?”,选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析。difficult意为“困难的”,句意为“你可能认为这会相当困难”,选C。
3. 考查形容词辨析。simple意为“简单的”,指小镇居民过着无电子设备的简单生活,选B。
4. 考查动词辨析。influence意为“影响”,无线电波会干扰射电望远镜的工作,选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。for this reason是固定搭配,意为“因为这个原因”,选D。
6. 考查连词辨析。when意为“当……时候”,句意为“当需要打电话时,他们只能用公用电话或固定电话”,选C。
7. 考查名词辨析。trouble意为“麻烦”,居民并不觉得生活有不便,选B。
8. 考查副词辨析。quickly意为“快速地”,小镇很小,人们能很快找到彼此,选A。
9. 考查短语辨析。talk with意为“和……交谈”,居民喜欢面对面交流,选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。chance意为“机会”,面对面交流让他们有机会握手或拥抱,选C。
11. 考查主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述居民对无电子设备生活的感受,选A。
【答案】
1~5 ACBCD;6~10 CBABC;11.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为话题贴近生活的时文类完形填空,考查学生对上下文语境的把握和词汇运用能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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