一、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you like collecting refrigerator magnets(冰箱贴)? I do. I 1 the hobby a few years ago. I stick every single one of them on my refrigerator door, and they look so 2 together.
Every time I open the refrigerator, the magnets 3 me of my trips around the world. I bought many of them 4 during my journeys, and some are gifts from my friends. They brought these magnets back from their holidays to 5 their exciting travels with me. Unlike local snacks—I eat them up quickly and soon forget them, these magnets stay with me for years.
My magnet collection is really fun. The magnets are 6 and come in all shapes and sizes. Some of them show national 7. For example, you can see a yellow Thai elephant, England's red bus, and the Great Wall of China. Others are cute things like Mickey Mouse and sunflowers.
8 these refrigerator magnets are small, they are special to me. I always feel a great sense of 9 as my collection grows. Most 10, they hold the sweet memories of my travels and my friends. They make my life much more interesting.
()1. A. gave up B. took up C. put up
()2. A. awful B. strange C. lively
()3. A. remind B. care C. break
()4. A. himself B. herself C. myself
()5. A. mix B. share C. fill
()6. A. boring B. soft C. colourful
()7. A. rules B. symbols C. secrets
()8. A. If B. Although C. Because
()9. A. humour B. direction C. achievement
()10. A. quickly B. easily C. importantly
Do you like collecting refrigerator magnets(冰箱贴)? I do. I 1 the hobby a few years ago. I stick every single one of them on my refrigerator door, and they look so 2 together.
Every time I open the refrigerator, the magnets 3 me of my trips around the world. I bought many of them 4 during my journeys, and some are gifts from my friends. They brought these magnets back from their holidays to 5 their exciting travels with me. Unlike local snacks—I eat them up quickly and soon forget them, these magnets stay with me for years.
My magnet collection is really fun. The magnets are 6 and come in all shapes and sizes. Some of them show national 7. For example, you can see a yellow Thai elephant, England's red bus, and the Great Wall of China. Others are cute things like Mickey Mouse and sunflowers.
8 these refrigerator magnets are small, they are special to me. I always feel a great sense of 9 as my collection grows. Most 10, they hold the sweet memories of my travels and my friends. They make my life much more interesting.
()1. A. gave up B. took up C. put up
()2. A. awful B. strange C. lively
()3. A. remind B. care C. break
()4. A. himself B. herself C. myself
()5. A. mix B. share C. fill
()6. A. boring B. soft C. colourful
()7. A. rules B. symbols C. secrets
()8. A. If B. Although C. Because
()9. A. humour B. direction C. achievement
()10. A. quickly B. easily C. importantly
答案
1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBBCC
解析
这是一篇完形填空,逐题分析如下:
1. 第1题:三个选项含义分别为A. gave up 放弃;B. took up 开始从事(某项爱好);C. put up 张贴。句意为“我几年前开始了这个爱好”,符合语境的是B选项。
2. 第2题:三个选项含义分别为A. awful 糟糕的;B. strange 奇怪的;C. lively 生动鲜活的。所有冰箱贴都贴在冰箱门上,整体看起来琳琅满目很生动,符合语境的是C选项。
3. 第3题:固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 表示“让某人想起某事”,句意为“每次我打开冰箱,这些冰箱贴就让我想起我环游世界的旅行”,符合搭配和语境的是A选项。
4. 第4题:主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself,句意为“很多冰箱贴是我自己在旅途中买的”,选C选项。
5. 第5题:固定搭配share sth. with sb. 表示“和某人分享某物”,句意为“朋友们度假带回这些冰箱贴,来和我分享他们激动人心的旅行经历”,符合语境的是B选项。
6. 第6题:后文提到冰箱贴有各种形状尺寸、不同的可爱图案,说明它们是五颜六色的,三个选项A. boring 无聊的;B. soft 柔软的;C. colourful 五颜六色的,符合语境的是C选项。
7. 第7题:后文举例的泰国大象、英国红色巴士、中国长城都是各个国家的标志性象征,三个选项A. rules 规则;B. symbols 象征;C. secrets 秘密,符合语境的是B选项。
8. 第8题:这里是让步逻辑关系,句意为“虽然这些冰箱贴很小,但是它们对我来说很特别”,三个选项A. If 如果;B. Although 虽然/尽管;C. Because 因为,符合逻辑的是B选项。
9. 第9题:句意为“随着我的收藏越来越多,我总是有很强的成就感”,三个选项A. humour 幽默;B. direction 方向;C. achievement 成就,a sense of achievement表示“成就感”,符合语境的是C选项。
10. 第10题:固定搭配most importantly表示“最重要的是”,用来引出最核心的意义,句意为“最重要的是,它们承载着我旅行和关于朋友们的甜蜜回忆”,符合语境的是C选项。
1. 第1题:三个选项含义分别为A. gave up 放弃;B. took up 开始从事(某项爱好);C. put up 张贴。句意为“我几年前开始了这个爱好”,符合语境的是B选项。
2. 第2题:三个选项含义分别为A. awful 糟糕的;B. strange 奇怪的;C. lively 生动鲜活的。所有冰箱贴都贴在冰箱门上,整体看起来琳琅满目很生动,符合语境的是C选项。
3. 第3题:固定搭配remind sb. of sth. 表示“让某人想起某事”,句意为“每次我打开冰箱,这些冰箱贴就让我想起我环游世界的旅行”,符合搭配和语境的是A选项。
4. 第4题:主语是I,对应的反身代词是myself,句意为“很多冰箱贴是我自己在旅途中买的”,选C选项。
5. 第5题:固定搭配share sth. with sb. 表示“和某人分享某物”,句意为“朋友们度假带回这些冰箱贴,来和我分享他们激动人心的旅行经历”,符合语境的是B选项。
6. 第6题:后文提到冰箱贴有各种形状尺寸、不同的可爱图案,说明它们是五颜六色的,三个选项A. boring 无聊的;B. soft 柔软的;C. colourful 五颜六色的,符合语境的是C选项。
7. 第7题:后文举例的泰国大象、英国红色巴士、中国长城都是各个国家的标志性象征,三个选项A. rules 规则;B. symbols 象征;C. secrets 秘密,符合语境的是B选项。
8. 第8题:这里是让步逻辑关系,句意为“虽然这些冰箱贴很小,但是它们对我来说很特别”,三个选项A. If 如果;B. Although 虽然/尽管;C. Because 因为,符合逻辑的是B选项。
9. 第9题:句意为“随着我的收藏越来越多,我总是有很强的成就感”,三个选项A. humour 幽默;B. direction 方向;C. achievement 成就,a sense of achievement表示“成就感”,符合语境的是C选项。
10. 第10题:固定搭配most importantly表示“最重要的是”,用来引出最核心的意义,句意为“最重要的是,它们承载着我旅行和关于朋友们的甜蜜回忆”,符合语境的是C选项。
二、阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(第1至4每题答案不超过3个词,第5题需用完整句子回答。)
According to scientists, laughter is the best medicine. There are some positive
influences of it.
What happens when we laugh? Firstly, laughter makes our bodies produce chemicals(化学物质), which makes us feel good. Secondly, laughing can keep us from heart problems. Thirdly, it can make our muscles(肌肉) more relaxed for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh.
Having a good sense of humour helps to keep our minds healthy, too. When you get a joke or watch a video and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And the relaxation helps us deal with bad feelings like sadness or anger. What laughter does is to help us to think about our problems better, so that we can deal with them better.
If you hear someone laughing, you're probably going to laugh along. The fact is, laughter brings people together. When you are with people you like and share funny things, you will laugh easily. And studies show that our closest relationships—with parents, brothers or sisters and partners—are improved greatly with shared laughter.
So, all you have to do is to laugh more often!

Positive Influences of Laughter
Good for your body
★Chemicals are produced because of laughter and they can make you feel good.
★You can stay away from 1. .
★A good laugh can keep your muscles more relaxed for about 45 minutes.
Good for your mind
★If you feel 2. , laughter can help you relax.
★Laughter can help us 3. better.
Good for your 4.
★Laughter can bring people together.
★Shared laughter can improve your closest relationships with others.
5. Do you often laugh in your daily life? How do you usually make yourself laugh? Please give one or two examples.
According to scientists, laughter is the best medicine. There are some positive
influences of it.
What happens when we laugh? Firstly, laughter makes our bodies produce chemicals(化学物质), which makes us feel good. Secondly, laughing can keep us from heart problems. Thirdly, it can make our muscles(肌肉) more relaxed for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh.
Having a good sense of humour helps to keep our minds healthy, too. When you get a joke or watch a video and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And the relaxation helps us deal with bad feelings like sadness or anger. What laughter does is to help us to think about our problems better, so that we can deal with them better.
If you hear someone laughing, you're probably going to laugh along. The fact is, laughter brings people together. When you are with people you like and share funny things, you will laugh easily. And studies show that our closest relationships—with parents, brothers or sisters and partners—are improved greatly with shared laughter.
So, all you have to do is to laugh more often!
Positive Influences of Laughter
Good for your body
★Chemicals are produced because of laughter and they can make you feel good.
★You can stay away from 1. .
★A good laugh can keep your muscles more relaxed for about 45 minutes.
Good for your mind
★If you feel 2. , laughter can help you relax.
★Laughter can help us 3. better.
Good for your 4.
★Laughter can bring people together.
★Shared laughter can improve your closest relationships with others.
5. Do you often laugh in your daily life? How do you usually make yourself laugh? Please give one or two examples.
答案
1. heart problems
2. sad or angry(符合原文语义即可)
3. deal with problems(符合原文语义即可)
4. relationships
5. 示例:Yes, I often laugh in my daily life. I usually watch funny short videos and share interesting jokes with my friends to make myself laugh.
2. sad or angry(符合原文语义即可)
3. deal with problems(符合原文语义即可)
4. relationships
5. 示例:Yes, I often laugh in my daily life. I usually watch funny short videos and share interesting jokes with my friends to make myself laugh.
解析
1. 定位原文第二段“Secondly, laughing can keep us from heart problems.”,stay away from与keep from含义同义,提取对应内容即可,符合不超过3个词的要求。
2. 定位原文第三段“And the relaxation helps us deal with bad feelings like sadness or anger.”,sadness和anger对应的形容词为sad和angry,填入后语义通顺,符合题目要求。
3. 定位原文第三段“What laughter does is to help us to think about our problems better, so that we can deal with them better.”,提取核心内容,答案不超过3个词,符合要求。
4. 表格前两部分分别对应笑对身体、心智的益处,第三部分内容围绕笑对人际关系的积极作用展开,填入对应内容即可。
5. 本题为开放性题目,回答符合实际、语句通顺、使用完整句子即可。
2. 定位原文第三段“And the relaxation helps us deal with bad feelings like sadness or anger.”,sadness和anger对应的形容词为sad和angry,填入后语义通顺,符合题目要求。
3. 定位原文第三段“What laughter does is to help us to think about our problems better, so that we can deal with them better.”,提取核心内容,答案不超过3个词,符合要求。
4. 表格前两部分分别对应笑对身体、心智的益处,第三部分内容围绕笑对人际关系的积极作用展开,填入对应内容即可。
5. 本题为开放性题目,回答符合实际、语句通顺、使用完整句子即可。
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