2026年优翼学练优九年级英语上册人教版武汉专版第111页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意从方框中选出正确的单词填空。(有两个多余选项)
list/nearly/especially/technique/figure/method
1. Look at the
list
,and you can find all the members of our school football team.
2. Subways in Beijing and Shanghai can be more crowded,
especially
during the rush hour.
3. Lu Xun is a famous
figure
in modern Chinese literature,and his works are still widely read today.
4. Chabaixi is an ancient Chinese tea-making
technique
. It can present patterns on the surface of the tea.

答案

1. list 2. especially 3. figure 4. technique

解析

【分析】先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内单词的词义与语境匹配:1题需表“名单”的名词;2题需表“尤其”的副词;3题需表“人物”的名词;4题需表“技术”的名词,同时排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 句意:看这份名单,你能找到我们学校足球队的所有成员。list意为“名单”,符合语境;2. 句意:北京和上海的地铁可能更拥挤,尤其是在高峰时段。especially意为“尤其”,用于强调突出时段;3. 句意:鲁迅是中国现代文学中著名的人物,他的作品至今仍被广泛阅读。figure意为“人物”,符合描述;4. 句意:白毫是中国古代的制茶技术,它能在茶叶表面呈现图案。technique意为“技术”,符合语境。
【答案】1. list 2. especially 3. figure 4. technique
【知识点】英语词汇运用;名词词义辨析;副词词义辨析
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,需结合句意和词汇含义匹配,考查学生对常用词汇的语境运用能力,需注意排除多余选项。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
1. The internet is so
amazing
(amaze) that people can communicate with others at the tap of a keyboard.
2. Families can shape kids' personalities, so a good home environment is
truly
(true) necessary.
3. Sharks are
at
the top of the food chain. So if their numbers drop, the ocean's ecosystem will be in danger.
4. Our school table tennis team won
by
two points against the other school team and got into the final at last.

答案

1. amazing 2. truly 3. at 4. by

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式及固定搭配的运用,需结合句子结构、词性要求和固定短语解题:
1. 第一空:so后接形容词,修饰主语the internet(物),需用修饰物的形容词;
2. 第二空:需修饰形容词necessary,应用true的副词形式;
3. 第三空:考查固定搭配,需填对应介词;
4. 第四空:考查固定搭配,需填对应介词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“互联网如此神奇,人们只需敲击键盘就能与他人交流”,so后接形容词,修饰物用amazing,故填amazing;
2. 句意为“家庭能塑造孩子的性格,所以良好的家庭环境真的很必要”,修饰形容词necessary需用副词truly,故填truly;
3. 句意为“鲨鱼在食物链的顶端,所以如果它们数量减少,海洋生态系统将处于危险中”,固定搭配at the top of意为“在……的顶端”,故填at;
4. 句意为“我们学校乒乓球队以两分的优势战胜另一所学校的队伍,最终进入决赛”,固定搭配win by + 分数意为“以……分获胜”,故填by。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. truly 3. at 4. by
【知识点】
形容词用法、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇运用题,侧重考查词性转换及常用固定短语,难度不大,需掌握基础知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)1. —What do you think of the art performance during the closing
of the Olympics?
—It couldn't be better. The whole world was completely attracted.

A.date
B.ceremony
C.situation
D.occasion

答案

1.B

解析

【分析】这道题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配,解题思路是先明确各选项的含义,再结合语境和常用搭配选择合适的词汇。首先理解问句语境:询问对奥运会闭幕式期间艺术表演的看法,需要找到与“闭幕式”对应的固定表达。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.date意为“日期”;B.ceremony意为“仪式”,closing ceremony是固定短语,意为“闭幕式”,符合语境;C.situation意为“情况,形势”;D.occasion意为“场合,时机”。结合语境“奥运会闭幕式期间的艺术表演”,可知应选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础的名词词义及常用搭配,属于英语学习中的基础题型,只要掌握常见短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)2. —It's so kind of you to give me a ride.
—Don't mention it.
, we live in the same direction and it takes no effort.

A.Instead
B.Anyway
C.However
D.Therefore

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方感谢另一方顺路搭载,另一方回应“别客气,________,我们同方向,不费力”。需结合语境辨析各选项副词的含义,选择符合逻辑的衔接词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.instead意为“反而、代替”,表替代或转折,不符合语境;B.anyway意为“无论如何、不管怎样”,用于补充说明帮助的合理性,契合此处语境;C.however意为“然而”,表转折,前后语义需相反,不适用;D.therefore意为“因此”,表直接因果关系,此处是补充说明而非直接因果,故排除。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中副词的运用,需结合上下文辨析副词含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)3. —Why is it important to exercise regularly?
—Because it helps build up our
and keep us fit.

A.physical strength
B.artificial intelligence
C.inner peace
D.limited knowledge

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题,首先理解问句含义:“为什么定期锻炼很重要?”,答句需说明锻炼的作用,结合“保持健康”的语境,分析各选项词义:A选项physical strength是体力,B选项artificial intelligence是人工智能,C选项inner peace是内心平静,D选项limited knowledge是有限知识,只有A符合锻炼能增强体力保持健康的逻辑。
【解析】先明确语境:问句询问定期锻炼的重要性,答句需体现锻炼对身体的益处。逐一辨析选项:A. physical strength(体力),锻炼可增强体力,符合语境;B. artificial intelligence(人工智能)与锻炼无关;C. inner peace(内心平静)是心理层面,与“保持fit(身体层面的健康)”不符;D. limited knowledge(有限知识)与锻炼无关,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词短语词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语名词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境判断选项,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)4. —How did you manage to solve that difficult maths problem?
—I just worked on it patiently until I
it
.

A.cleared;out
B.put;out
C.brought;out
D.figured;out

答案

4.D

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问如何解决难题,答句需表达“直到弄明白/解决它”的含义。解题思路是先明确各选项动词短语的词义,再结合语境匹配正确表达。
【解析】翻译对话:——你是怎么解决那道难数学题的?——我只是耐心钻研它直到我弄明白它。辨析选项:A.clear out意为“清理、清除”,不符合语境;B.put out意为“扑灭、出版”,不符合;C.bring out意为“使显现、出版”,不符合;D.figure out意为“解决、弄明白”,契合“解决难题”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的词义辨析,需学生准确掌握短语含义并结合语境选择,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅳ.完形填空。
“This Friday, we'll have our yearly Egg Drop Competition,” said our science teacher, Mr Baker. “You can work alone or with a partner.”
My friend Cassie and I smiled at each other. We always worked on
1
together.
The
2
of the competition was simple—to build a protective container(容器) to keep an egg from breaking when dropped over the stadium wall.
I made my sandwich that afternoon
3
waiting for Cassie.
4
the butter-cream gave me an idea.
“I have a great idea for our egg container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can
5
the egg with some butter-cream.”
“What a stupid idea!” Cassie rolled her eyes. “Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) attached?” I got a bit
6
when she called my idea “stupid”. So I said,“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours!”
Since
7
had been out,our friendship was challenged.
When Friday finally arrived,I had to say Cassie's Egg Force One looked pretty good. Anyway, my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite
8
. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and
9
them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived walked up three more steps and dropped them again. This would
10
till the last egg broke.
After four rounds, only Cassie and I were
11
. I let go of my box. Then I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I ran towards the sidewalls. Finally, I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream!
“That
12
like egg drop soup, Laura.” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My
13
raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket.
14
.
“My egg bounced out(蹦出),” she
15
.
“A tie!” Mr Baker said.
Cassie looked at me,smiling. And I laughed too.
(
D
)1. A. business B. schoolwork C. studies D. projects
(
B
)2. A. plan B. goal C. point D. result
(
D
)3. A. after B. because C. until D. while
(
A
)4. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Drinking D. Holding
(
D
)5. A. break B. create C. tie D. protect
(
A
)6. A. angry B. excited C. happy D. hungry
(
C
)7. A. tears B. jokes C. words D. suggestions
(
D
)8. A. useful B. comfortable C. direct D. scientific
(
D
)9. A. played B. flew C. watched D. dropped
(
B
)10. A. put on B. go on C. work out D. run out
(
B
)11. A. won B. left C. discovered D. chosen
(
A
)12. A. looks B. sounds C. goes D. tastes
(
D
)13. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart
(
C
)14. A. Lost B. Full C. Empty D. Dirty
(
A
)15. A. explained B. worried C. taught D. finished

答案

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一分析:1. 前文提到两人一起参加比赛,此处指共同完成项目,选projects;2. 比赛的核心目标是制作保护容器防止鸡蛋破碎,选goal;3. while引导时间状语,表“当……时”,符合等待Cassie时做三明治的场景;4. 涂奶油时产生创意,spreading(涂)符合语境;5. 用奶油保护鸡蛋,选protect;6. 被朋友说想法“愚蠢”会生气,选angry;7. 两人的争执话语让友谊受挑战,选words;8. 自己的方案看起来不够科学,选scientific;9. 比赛需将容器从墙上扔下,选dropped;10. 比赛继续直到最后一个鸡蛋破碎,选go on;11. 四轮后只剩两人晋级,选left;12. 容器看起来像蛋汤,选looks;13. 紧张时心跳加速,heart raced是固定表达;14. 看朋友的篮子是空的,暗示她的鸡蛋出问题,选empty;15. 朋友解释鸡蛋蹦出的情况,选explained。
【解析】
1. 选D:projects意为“项目”,契合两人共同参与比赛相关任务的语境;
2. 选B:goal意为“目标”,明确比赛的核心目的是制作鸡蛋保护容器;
3. 选D:while表“当……的时候”,引导时间状语,符合等待Cassie时做三明治的场景;
4. 选A:spreading意为“涂、敷”,指涂奶油时产生创意的过程;
5. 选D:protect意为“保护”,对应比赛制作保护容器的要求;
6. 选A:angry意为“生气的”,被否定想法后产生的情绪符合逻辑;
7. 选C:words意为“话语”,指两人的争执话语影响了友谊;
8. 选D:scientific意为“科学的”,指自己的方案看起来不够严谨;
9. 选D:dropped意为“扔下、掉落”,匹配比赛的操作要求;
10. 选B:go on意为“继续”,描述比赛的流程;
11. 选B:left意为“剩下的”,指四轮后仅剩两人晋级;
12. 选A:looks意为“看起来”,描述容器的外观;
13. 选D:heart意为“心脏”,heart raced是固定表达,指心跳加速;
14. 选C:empty意为“空的”,暗示朋友的鸡蛋出现问题;
15. 选A:explained意为“解释”,对应朋友说明情况的动作。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.A
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文是贴近学生生活的记叙文,讲述了朋友间因比赛方案分歧产生小矛盾,最终比赛结果为平局、友谊重归于好的故事。题目侧重考查上下文语境理解和常用词汇辨析,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6