E
unused bottom communicate celebration unlike live through
Life is full of ups and downs, and we need to face it with a positive heart. Deep at the ______ of our hearts, we all hope to live in harmony with others. We should learn to ______ openly and patiently with our family and friends. Brave and strong people can ______ hard times without losing hope. We can sort out our ______ old things and give them to people in need. When we overcome difficulties and gain happiness, we love to share joy together. People will hold a lively ______ to cheer for new beginnings and beautiful days.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. bottom 2. communicate 3. live through 4. unused
5. celebration

【分析】首先明确给出词汇的词义及词性：unused（形容词，闲置的）、bottom（名词，底部）、communicate（动词，交流）、celebration（名词，庆祝）、unlike（介词，不像）、live through（动词短语，度过、经受住）。解题时需结合固定搭配和语境逐一匹配：1. 需填名词构成“at the...of”结构，对应固定搭配“at the bottom of”（在……深处）；2. 需填动词构成“learn to do”结构，对应固定搭配“communicate with”（与……交流）；3. 需填动词短语搭配“hard times”，“live through”符合“度过艰难时期”的语境；4. 需填形容词修饰“old things”，“unused”表示闲置的旧物，符合；5. 需填名词构成“hold a...”结构，对应固定搭配“hold a celebration”（举办庆祝活动）。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“at the bottom of”意为“在……的深处”，符合“内心深处”的语境，故填bottom；2. “communicate with sb”是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”，符合“和亲友交流”的语境，故填communicate；3. “live through”意为“经受住、度过”，搭配“hard times”（艰难时期），符合语境，故填live through；4. “unused”是形容词，意为“闲置的”，修饰“old things”，符合“整理闲置旧物”的语境，故填unused；5. “hold a celebration”是固定搭配，意为“举办庆祝活动”，符合“为新开始庆祝”的语境，故填celebration。
【答案】1. bottom 2. communicate 3. live through 4. unused 5. celebration
【知识点】固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】本题为选词填空题，侧重考查常用固定搭配和词汇的语境适配，难度适中，要求学生掌握常见短语及词汇的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.5

F
compare talented hidden eastern appear at all times
There are many wonderful cultural treasures waiting for us to discover around the world. It's not proper to 1 ourselves blindly with others in study and life. There are many beautiful stories 2 in the long history of our country. Lots of amazing customs and buildings lie in the 3 parts of our land. Many young artists are 4 in painting, music and traditional crafts. With hard work and constant practice, their shining gifts will soon show up. Their charm and achievements will surely 5 on bigger stages one day.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. compare 2. hidden 3. eastern 4. talented 5. appear

【分析】
本题为选词填空题，首先明确所给单词的词义：compare（比较）、talented（有才能的）、hidden（隐藏的）、eastern（东方的）、appear（出现）。再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配及语法结构逐一分析：
1. 第一空：需符合“和他人比较”的语境，对应固定搭配compare...with...；
2. 第二空：需定语修饰“故事”，对应“历史中被隐藏的故事”的含义；
3. 第三空：需形容词修饰“地区”，对应“我国东部地区”的语境；
4. 第四空：需符合“艺术家在艺术方面有天赋”的语境，对应固定搭配be talented in；
5. 第五空：需动词作谓语，对应“在更大舞台上展现”的语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据固定搭配compare...with...及“盲目和他人比较不合适”的语境，填compare；
2. 第二空：根据“历史中被隐藏的故事”的语境，用过去分词hidden作定语修饰stories，填hidden；
3. 第三空：根据“我国东部地区”的语境，用形容词eastern修饰parts，填eastern；
4. 第四空：根据固定搭配be talented in（在……方面有天赋），填talented；
5. 第五空：根据“在更大舞台上出现”的语境，填动词appear。
【答案】
1. compare 2. hidden 3. eastern 4. talented 5. appear
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、形容词辨析、过去分词作定语
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析及常用固定搭配，难度较低，只要掌握所给单词含义和搭配，结合语境即可完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.7

G
attend final pleasure mix ticket dig up
Our class took part in a garden activity together last weekend. We planned to plant beautiful flowers in the schoolyard. First, some students began to soft soil in the open area. Then we helped soil with some water to make it just right. All of us chose to the whole activity and worked happily. In the part, we walked to the garden's doorway to put young plants into the ground. We talked and laughed while working. This simple activity taught us teamwork and let us enjoy the of working with nature. We all felt proud of what we had done that day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. dig up 2. mix 3. attend 4. final 5. pleasure

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解短文是关于班级园艺活动的经历，再逐个分析每个空的语境和语法结构，结合给出的词汇匹配：1. 第一空需填动词短语，对应“挖软土”，选dig up；2. 第二空是固定搭配，对应“混合土和水”，选mix；3. 第三空需动词，对应“参加活动”，选attend；4. 第四空需形容词，对应“最后部分”，选final；5. 第五空需名词，对应“劳作的乐趣”，选pleasure。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句意为“一些学生开始在开阔地挖软土”，began to后接动词原形，dig up（挖）符合语境，故填dig up；
2. 第二空：固定搭配mix...with意为“把……和……混合”，句意为“我们帮忙把土和水混合”，故填mix；
3. 第三空：choose to后接动词原形，attend the activity意为“参加活动”，符合语境，故填attend；
4. 第四空：in the final part意为“在最后部分”，对应前文的活动步骤，故填final；
5. 第五空：enjoy后接名词，pleasure（乐趣）符合“享受与自然劳作的乐趣”的语境，故填pleasure。
【答案】
1. dig up 2. mix 3. attend 4. final 5. pleasure
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语选词填空题，考查学生对常用词汇的词义、搭配及语境的理解，需结合上下文逻辑和语法结构分析，是基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

H
dentist widely mistook satisfied graduate date back to
Our school is a lovely place with a long history. It is known in our city for its good teachers and warm atmosphere. The buildings here over one hundred years ago. Last week, a former student came back to visit us. He once a new classroom for an old one at first. After talking with teachers, he felt quite with the great changes. He told us he would from college soon and always miss his days here. We all hope we can also become excellent people after leaving school one day.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. widely 2. date back to 3. mistook 4. satisfied
5. graduate

【分析】
做选词填空时，需先通读全文理解语境，结合词汇的词性、词义、时态及固定搭配逐一分析每个空的需求：先明确文章围绕学校的情况展开，再逐个判断每个空所需的词类和语义，匹配备选词汇完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一个空修饰动词known，需用副词，备选词中widely是副词，widely known意为“广泛闻名”，符合“它在我们城市因好老师和温暖氛围而广泛闻名”的语境，故填widely。
2. 第二个空主语是buildings，需谓语动词短语，date back to意为“追溯到”，符合“这里的建筑追溯到一百多年前”的语境，故填date back to。
3. 第三个空考查固定搭配mistake sth. for sth.（把某物错当成某物），once表过去，需用动词过去式，mistook是mistake的过去式，符合“他曾把新教室错当成旧教室”的语境，故填mistook。
4. 第四个空考查固定搭配be satisfied with（对……满意），felt是系动词，后接形容词，satisfied符合“他对巨大变化感到相当满意”的语境，故填satisfied。
5. 第五个空would是情态动词，后接动词原形，graduate from college意为“从大学毕业”，符合“他很快要从大学毕业”的语境，故填graduate。
【答案】
1. widely 2. date back to 3. mistook 4. satisfied 5. graduate
【知识点】
副词用法；动词短语；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，考查常用词汇的词义及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，学生掌握常见短语和词性规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6