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四、书面表达。
如今，中学生度过假期的方式发生了很大的变化。假设你是李华，你的朋友John想了解中国学生如今如何度过假期，请用英语写一封回信，讲述过去与现在的不同度假方式。
内容提示：
1. How did Chinese people spend their holidays in the past? Please give some
examples.
2. How do Chinese people enjoy their holidays now? Please give some examples.
3. Why does this situation appear? What do you think of it?
参考词汇：
the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）
注意：
（1）短文须包括以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现学生真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter. The way to enjoy holidays has changed a lot.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
如今，中学生度过假期的方式发生了很大的变化。假设你是李华，你的朋友John想了解中国学生如今如何度过假期，请用英语写一封回信，讲述过去与现在的不同度假方式。
内容提示：
1. How did Chinese people spend their holidays in the past? Please give some
examples.
2. How do Chinese people enjoy their holidays now? Please give some examples.
3. Why does this situation appear? What do you think of it?
参考词汇：
the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）
注意：
（1）短文须包括以上提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现学生真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear John,
I’m glad to receive your letter. The way to enjoy holidays has changed a lot.
In the past, I had a lot of homework to do on holidays, so we had to study at home all day. Thanks to the double reduction policy, we could have more free time. I think both studies and leisure are very important to us.
At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farming work. Through that, we can realize how hard our parents work every day.
We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children.
We find great pleasure in all these activities. The life becomes meaningful.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
范例：
Dear John,
I'm glad to receive your letter. The way to enjoy holidays has changed a lot.
In the past, I had a lot of homework to do on holidays, so we had to study at home all day. Thanks to the double reduction policy, we could have more free time. I think both studies and leisure are very important to us.
At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farming work. Through that, we can realize how hard our parents work every day. We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We find great pleasure in all these activities. The life becomes meaningful.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear John,
I'm glad to receive your letter. The way to enjoy holidays has changed a lot.
In the past, I had a lot of homework to do on holidays, so we had to study at home all day. Thanks to the double reduction policy, we could have more free time. I think both studies and leisure are very important to us.
At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farming work. Through that, we can realize how hard our parents work every day. We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We find great pleasure in all these activities. The life becomes meaningful.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】本题是英语书信写作题，要求以李华身份给John回信，核心是对比中国学生过去与现在的度假方式，需说明变化原因及个人看法。解题思路：① 沿用已给的书信开头结尾，确保格式正确；② 分三部分展开：先写过去度假（作业多，只能在家学习），再写现在的变化（结合“双减”政策，有更多空闲，举例做家务、志愿活动等），最后说明变化原因并表达看法；③ 控制词数，适当发挥，避免真实信息。
【解析】写作时，首先点明过去度假的状态：因作业繁重，假期只能在家学习；接着写现在的变化：得益于“双减”政策，有更多空闲，可做家务、参加志愿活动（如清理街道、慰问患儿）；最后说明变化原因是“双减”政策，表达学习与休闲并重、生活更有意义的看法，确保覆盖所有提示点，符合词数要求。
【答案】Dear John,
I'm glad to receive your letter. The way to enjoy holidays has changed a lot.
In the past, I had a lot of homework to do on holidays, so we had to study at home all day. Thanks to the double reduction policy, we could have more free time. I think both studies and leisure are very important to us.
At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farming work. Through that, we can realize how hard our parents work every day. We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We find great pleasure in all these activities. The life becomes meaningful.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作，话题类书面表达，词汇运用
【点评】本题结合学生生活实际与热点“双减”政策，考查书信格式掌握、语言表达及逻辑组织能力，贴近学生生活，便于学生结合自身经历完成写作，是常见的话题类书面表达题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】写作时，首先点明过去度假的状态：因作业繁重，假期只能在家学习；接着写现在的变化：得益于“双减”政策，有更多空闲，可做家务、参加志愿活动（如清理街道、慰问患儿）；最后说明变化原因是“双减”政策，表达学习与休闲并重、生活更有意义的看法，确保覆盖所有提示点，符合词数要求。
【答案】Dear John,
I'm glad to receive your letter. The way to enjoy holidays has changed a lot.
In the past, I had a lot of homework to do on holidays, so we had to study at home all day. Thanks to the double reduction policy, we could have more free time. I think both studies and leisure are very important to us.
At the same time, we often help our parents do housework or farming work. Through that, we can realize how hard our parents work every day. We also take an active part in social activities as volunteers. Sometimes, we go to the streets to collect rubbish or go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children. We find great pleasure in all these activities. The life becomes meaningful.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】英语书信写作，话题类书面表达，词汇运用
【点评】本题结合学生生活实际与热点“双减”政策，考查书信格式掌握、语言表达及逻辑组织能力，贴近学生生活，便于学生结合自身经历完成写作，是常见的话题类书面表达题。
【难度系数】0.5
