2026年精准学与练八年级英语上册人教版第54页答案
一、根据下列句子及括号中所提供的中文提示,写出完整单词的正确形式
1. The Education Talk is an important school
event
(事件).
2. If you are able to attend, we will cover your travel and hotel
costs
(费用).
3. Good sleep is a big
benefit
(好处) for students' health.
4. I sent her a message, and she
replied
(回复) right away.
5. It would be a great
honour
(荣幸) to have you speak at our school.

答案

1. event
2. costs
3. benefit
4. replied
5. honour

解析

【分析】
解题思路:根据括号内的中文提示,结合句子的语境、词性、单复数或时态要求,写出正确的英文单词。具体需注意:1. 空格前的修饰词确定词性;2. 涉及可数名词时需判断单复数;3. 动词需结合句子时态变化形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“教育讲座是一项重要的学校事件”,“事件”对应的英文名词为event,符合语境;
2. 句意为“如果你能参加,我们将承担你的旅行和酒店费用”,“费用”对应英文名词cost,此处指旅行和住宿两类费用,用复数形式costs;
3. 句意为“良好的睡眠对学生健康是一大好处”,“好处”对应的英文名词为benefit;
4. 句意为“我给她发了消息,她立刻回复了”,前半句用一般过去式sent,因此“回复”需用一般过去式replied;
5. 句意为“能邀请你在我们学校演讲是极大的荣幸”,“荣幸”对应的英文名词为honour。
【答案】
1. event
2. costs
3. benefit
4. replied
5. honour
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、一般过去时
【点评】
本题为基础单词拼写题,考查核心词汇的运用,需注意词性、单复数及时态的细节,属于英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次

1. Please write complete
sentences
using these new words.
2. I
sincerely
hope you enjoy your stay with us.
3. Please tell me the
date
of the meeting, so I can get ready early.
4. The Olympic Games
took place
in Paris in 2024.
5. This is a wonderful
opportunity
to learn from real scientists.

答案

1. sentences
2. sincerely
3. date
4. took place
5. opportunity

解析

【分析】先通读每个句子,分析空缺处所需的词性,再结合方框内的词汇,根据语境和语法规则选择合适的词并进行适当变形,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】1. 句中complete是形容词,后需接名词,sentence为可数名词,此处表示泛指多个完整句子,故用复数形式sentences;2. 此处修饰动词hope,需用副词,方框内sincerely是副词,符合语境;3. 定冠词the后接名词,date意为“日期”,符合“告知会议日期以便提前准备”的语境;4. 句子缺少谓语,2024年奥运会是过去发生的事件,take place表示“举办”,其过去式为took place;5. 不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,opportunity意为“机会”,符合“向真正科学家学习的绝佳机会”的语境。
【答案】1. sentences 2. sincerely 3. date 4. took place 5. opportunity
【知识点】名词的复数、副词用法、动词过去式、名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,侧重基础词汇的词性运用和语境理解,是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 我们想要邀请您给我们发表一个演讲。
We
to invite you to give a speech.
2. 活动将于1月10日举行。
The event
on 10th January.
3. 我希望您能抽出时间就青少年的沟通技巧进行演讲。
I hope you can
to give a speech
teenagers’ communication skills.
4. 我们期待您的回复。
We
your reply.
5. 如有任何特殊需求,请随时告知。
If you
, please
.

答案

1. would like
2. will take place
3. spare the time, on
4. are looking forward to
5. have any special needs, let us know

解析

【分析】这类题需根据汉语意思,结合英语固定短语、时态及介词搭配来填空。先分析每句汉语对应的英语表达:1. “想要做某事”对应固定搭配would like to do sth;2. “活动举行”用take place,将来时用will+动词原形;3. “抽出时间”是spare the time,演讲主题用介词on;4. “期待”是look forward to,此处用现在进行时表当前状态;5. “任何特殊需求”是have any special needs,“告知”是let us know,祈使句用原形。
【解析】1. 固定搭配would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,主语为We,故填would like;2. 表示活动“举行”用take place,句子是一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故填will take place;3. “抽出时间”是固定短语spare the time,“关于青少年沟通技巧”用介词on,故填spare the time, on;4. “期待”是look forward to,此处用现在进行时(are+现在分词)表当前的期待状态,主语是We,故填are looking forward to;5. “任何特殊需求”是have any special needs,“请随时告知”是祈使句,用let us know,故填have any special needs, let us know。
【答案】1. would like;2. will take place;3. spare the time, on;4. are looking forward to;5. have any special needs, let us know
【知识点】固定短语搭配,时态运用,介词用法
【点评】本题考查日常英语表达的固定搭配,难度适中,只要平时积累常用短语、掌握基本语法(如时态、介词)即可轻松完成,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Professor Jones,
We would like to invite you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place 9:00 a.m. on 10th January. If you are able to attend, we (cover) all your travel and hotel costs.
续表
The event is 3
an
excellent opportunity for students, parents, and 4
teachers
(teach) to hear new opinions and ideas.
5
If
you can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ 6
communication
(communicate) skills, we are sure the students will benefit a lot from you.
We are looking forward to your reply. If you have any special needs, please let us know. It would be a great honour 7
to have
(have) you speak at our school.
Yours sincerely,
Minghua Middle School

答案

1. at
2. will cover
3. an
4. teachers
5. If
6. communication
7. to have

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境逐一分析每个空白处:
1. 具体时刻前需用介词at,故填at;
2. 此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will cover;
3. opportunity是可数名词单数,表泛指且excellent以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;
4. 此处与students、parents并列,需用指人的名词复数,teach对应的名词复数为teachers;
5. 此处引导条件状语从句,表“如果”,用连词If;
6. 此处修饰名词skills,需用communicate的名词形式communication;
7. 固定句型It's + 名词 + to do sth.,故填to have。
【解析】
1. 考查介词:具体时刻前用介词at,填入at;
2. 考查一般将来时:if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,故填will cover;
3. 考查不定冠词:opportunity为可数名词单数,表泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头,用an;
4. 考查名词复数:与students、parents并列,需用指人的名词复数,teach的名词teacher复数为teachers;
5. 考查连词:引导条件状语从句,表“如果”,用If;
6. 考查名词:作定语修饰skills,需用communicate的名词形式communication;
7. 考查固定句型:It is a great honour to do sth.,故填to have。
【答案】
1. at 2. will cover 3. an 4. teachers 5. If 6. communication 7. to have
【知识点】
介词、一般将来时、不定冠词
【点评】
本题为初中英语语法填空基础题型,考查核心语法点,侧重基础运用,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7