2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第125页答案
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
Dear Ella,
I am so happy to be your pen pal. My birthday is on 12th December, next week. It's my 13th birthday, so I want to have a birthday party at home. Can you come to my party at 6:00 p.m. next Saturday? We will play some interesting games and eat a big birthday cake together. I think we will have a great time! If you can come, please send an email to me by next Friday.
Yours,
Teng Fei
(
C
)1. When is Teng Fei's birthday?
A. On 12th November.
B. On 13th November.
C. On 12th December.
D. On 13th December.
(
B
)2. How old is Teng Fei now?
A. 11.
B. 12.
C. 13.
D. 14.
(
D
)3. What's TRUE according to the text?
A. Ella is Teng Fei's little sister.
B. Teng Fei will have the birthday party next Sunday.
C. Teng Fei wants Emma to come to his birthday party.
D. People can play some games at Teng Fei's birthday party.

答案

1. C 2. B 3. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题,需通过定位原文关键信息解答各小题:第1题定位生日日期,第2题定位年龄相关表述,第3题逐一核对选项与原文的匹配度。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“My birthday is on 12th December”,可知Teng Fei的生日是12月12日,对应选项C;
2. 原文提到“It's my 13th birthday”,说明即将过13岁生日,当前年龄为12岁,对应选项B;
3. 逐一分析选项:A选项,原文首句表明Ella是笔友而非妹妹,错误;B选项,生日派对是下周六而非周日,错误;C选项,邀请对象是Ella而非Emma,错误;D选项,原文提到“We will play some interesting games”,正确,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中细节信息的定位与判断,题目难度较低,学生只需快速抓取原文关键内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, I'm Kate. I'm sixteen 1.
years
(year) old. Today is January 18th, a great day for us.
Can you see the boy over there? He is my brother and it is his 2.
twelfth
(twelve) birthday. He is in a blue sweater and black trousers. He 3.
looks
(look) very happy. His good 4.
friends
(friend) are with him in the living room. Some of them 5.
are
(be) his classmates. David can't come 6.
because
he is on a trip. The birthday dinner is 7.
at
6:30 p.m. Let's 8.
say
(say) "Happy birthday" to 9.
him
(he) then. I'm sure we'll have 10.
a
good time.

答案

1. years 2. twelfth 3. looks 4. friends 5. are
6. because 7. at 8. say 9. him 10. a

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境和语法规则填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个空分析语法要求(如名词单复数、数词形式、时态、介词搭配、代词形式、固定结构等),最后确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 数词sixteen后需接可数名词复数,故填years;
2. 表示“第十二个生日”,需用序数词,故填twelfth;
3. 主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填looks;
4. 由后面be动词are可知,此处需用名词复数,故填friends;
5. 主语some of them为复数,一般现在时中be动词用are,故填are;
6. 前后句为因果关系,表原因用连词because,故填because;
7. 具体时刻前需用介词at,故填at;
8. let's后接动词原形,故填say;
9. 介词to后需接人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,故填him;
10. 固定搭配have a good time表示“玩得开心”,需填不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. years 2. twelfth 3. looks 4. friends 5. are 6. because 7. at 8. say 9. him 10. a
【知识点】
数词的用法、一般现在时、介词与固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法和词汇的运用,结合语境分析语法规则即可解题,是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6