2026年能力培养与测试七年级英语上册人教版第82页答案
Ⅵ. 读留言板上的信息,完成各题。

1. According to Tom's post, finish his class timetable today.

(
D
)2. Tom likes history because
.
①he wants to be a historian in the future
②his history teacher is excellent
③he can learn a lot of information about the future
④his history class is fun
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
(
A
)3. What does the underlined word "historian" mean?
A. A person who studies history. B. A person who studies Chinese.
C. A person who studies maths. D. A person who studies science.
4. "How about you? What do you study? What's your favourite class and why?" Can you answer Tom's questions? Try to share your ideas.
I have Chinese, maths, English, science, history, music and art.

My favourite subject is music because I want to be a singer in the future.

(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

答案

1.
| Class(AM) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Subject | maths | history | science | Chinese |
| Class(PM) | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Subject | English | art | IT | PE |
2. D 3. A
4. I have Chinese, maths, English, science, history, music and art. My favourite subject is music because I want to be a singer in the future.(答案不唯一,仅供参考)

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含补全课程表、细节选择、词义猜测及开放性表达四类题型。第1题需从Tom的留言中提取今日课程信息,按上午(AM)、下午(PM)的节次整理成表格;第2题是细节理解题,需定位Tom喜欢历史的原因,匹配对应选项;第3题是词义猜测题,结合词根或上下文推断“historian”的含义;第4题是开放性问答,需结合自身学习情况回答Tom的问题,语言通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 根据Tom的留言信息,上午1-4节课程依次为数学、历史、科学、语文,下午5-8节依次为英语、美术、信息技术(IT)、体育(PE),整理成表格如下:
| Class(AM) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Subject | maths | history | science | Chinese |
| Class(PM) | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Subject | English | art | IT | PE |
2. 细节理解题:定位Tom关于喜欢历史的原因,原文对应①(未来想当历史学家)、②(历史老师优秀)、④(历史课有趣),③表述错误,故选D。
3. 词义猜测题:“historian”由“history(历史)”加后缀“-ian(表示人)”构成,意为“研究历史的人”,对应选项A。
4. 开放性表达题:结合自身学习情况,围绕“所学课程、最喜欢的科目及原因”作答,示例:I have Chinese, maths, English, science, history, music and art. My favourite subject is music because I want to be a singer in the future.(答案不唯一,符合语境即可)
【答案】
1.
| Class(AM) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Subject | maths | history | science | Chinese |
| Class(PM) | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Subject | English | art | IT | PE |
2. D
3. A
4. I have Chinese, maths, English, science, history, music and art. My favourite subject is music because I want to be a singer in the future.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读综合能力,涵盖信息提取、细节判断、词义推断及语言表达,题型全面,难度适中,需学生准确抓取文本信息,开放性题目需结合实际合理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6