2026年基础训练大象出版社七年级英语上册人教版第98页答案
八、语篇填空。
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
go nice usually after he sport
play read busy teacher
I have a friend. 1.
His
name is Li Hua. He is a 13-year-old boy. He lives in Wenzhou and he studies in a middle school.
He 2.
usually
gets up at 6:40 in the morning. After that, he 3.
reads
English books. He has breakfast at seven. He 4.
goes
to school from Monday to Friday. He is very 5.
nice
, so his classmates and 6.
teachers
like him very much.
After school, he plays 7.
sports
for half an hour at school. In the evening, he does his homework after dinner. 8.
After
he finishes his homework, he likes 9.
playing
chess with his father. He goes to bed at ten o'clock.
He thinks his school day is 10.
busy
but interesting.

答案

1. His
2. usually
3. reads
4. goes
5. nice
6. teachers
7. sports
8. After
9. playing
10. busy

解析

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意,短文介绍了作者朋友李华的日常情况。再结合每个空的前后语境、语法结构(如词性、时态、固定搭配),从方框给出的词汇中选择合适的词,并根据需要进行形式变化(如人称代词变形、动词第三人称单数变形、动名词变形等),确保每词限用一次,使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词name,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,方框中he的形容词性物主代词是His,故填His;
2. 空后是动词短语gets up,需用副词修饰,方框中usually符合,故填usually;
3. 空后是English books,固定搭配read books,主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式reads,故填reads;
4. 固定搭配go to school,主语是第三人称单数he,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故填goes;
5. 系动词is后需用形容词作表语,方框中nice符合,故填nice;
6. 空前是classmates,需并列的名词复数,方框中teacher的复数形式是teachers,故填teachers;
7. 固定搭配play sports,故填sports;
8. 结合语境“完成作业后”,句首用介词After,故填After;
9. 固定搭配like doing sth,play chess的动名词形式是playing,故填playing;
10. 空后是but interesting,需形容词,方框中busy符合,故填busy。
【答案】
1. His
2. usually
3. reads
4. goes
5. nice
6. teachers
7. sports
8. After
9. playing
10. busy
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语篇填空题,需结合上下文语义、语法规则(如词性、时态、固定搭配)选词并变形,侧重考查基础词汇的掌握与运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I have two neighbours, Ms Green and Mr White. Ms Green is an English teacher. She teaches English very well. She is kind 11.
to
her students and she always tells them interesting English stories in class. She often exercises 12.
on
Saturday and Sunday. Mr White is a music teacher. He 13.
can
play some instruments very well. He gets up 14.
at
seven o'clock every morning. He teaches students to play 15.
the
piano at school. All the students like his piano classes.

答案

11. to
12. on
13. can
14. at
15. the

解析

【分析】
先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合英语基础语法和固定搭配逐个分析空格:11题考查固定搭配,需用对应结构;12题考查星期前的时间介词用法;13题考查情态动词表能力的用法;14题考查具体时刻前的时间介词;15题考查乐器前的定冠词用法。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配be kind to sb意为“对某人友好”,此处应填介词to;
12. 表示在星期几前,需用介词on,故填on;
13. 结合语境“音乐老师,能很好演奏乐器”,用情态动词can表示能力,故填can;
14. 具体时刻前需用介词at,此处指“在七点”,故填at;
15. 乐器类名词前需加定冠词the,play the piano是固定表达,故填the。
【答案】
11. to;12. on;13. can;14. at;15. the
【知识点】
固定搭配、时间介词、定冠词用法
【点评】
本题为语篇填空基础题,主要考查英语常用固定搭配、时间介词及定冠词的用法,结合语境和基础语法即可完成,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、下面是一首儿歌,请读一读并试着猜一猜它的意思吧!
A big black bug bit a big black bear, and made the big black bear bleed blood.
A big black bug bit a big black bear.
Where's the big black bear the big black bug bit?

答案

一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑熊,把大黑熊咬出血了。
一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑熊。
被大黑虫咬的大黑熊在哪里?

解析

【分析】本题是英语绕口令的翻译题,解题思路是先准确理解每个英语单词的含义,再结合中文表达习惯通顺翻译每一句,最后对应题目给出的三句英文逐一转换为通顺的中文意思即可。
【解析】逐句翻译:第一句“A big black bug bit a big black bear, and made the big black bear bleed blood.”译为“一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑熊,把大黑熊咬出血了。”;第二句“A big black bug bit a big black bear.”译为“一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑熊。”;第三句“Where's the big black bear the big black bug bit?”译为“被大黑虫咬的大黑熊在哪里?”
【答案】一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑熊,把大黑熊咬出血了。
一只大黑虫咬了一只大黑熊。
被大黑虫咬的大黑熊在哪里?
【知识点】英语句子翻译、词义理解
【点评】本题为英语绕口令的翻译练习,考察学生对基础英语词汇和句子的理解与翻译能力,难度较低,适合巩固基础英语知识。
【难度系数】0.8