三、语篇填空。
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框内单词：picture, it, but, one, live, chance, real, land, as, much
When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. 36. do you know that you only see one side of the moon? The other side, also known 37. the far side of the moon, is a secret to us. But now, we have a 38. to see what is on the far side.
On January 3rd, 2019, China’s Chang'e-4 probe (探测器) 39. on the far side of the moon. It is the 40. probe in history to land there.
Chang'e-4 did a lot of things on the moon. One of 41. jobs was to grow plants. Chang'e-4 took six 42. things to the moon, such as cotton seeds (种子), potatoes, and fruit flies (果蝇). The cotton starts growing on the moon now. This is 43. good news.
Chang'e-4 also took a lot of 44. of the moon's far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn 45. about the moon than before.

36. But 37. as 38. chance 39. landed 40. first
41. its 42. living 43. really 44. pictures 45. more

【分析】
先通读短文把握主旨（嫦娥四号探测月球背面的相关内容），明确方框内单词的词义与词性；再结合每个空格的语境、语法结构（如时态、固定搭配、序数词、物主代词、副词等），选择合适的词并调整形式，确保每词限用一次，使短文通顺完整。
【解析】
36. 前文提到能看到月亮，后文转折说明只能看到一面，用转折连词but，故填But。
37. 固定搭配be known as意为“被称为”，符合语境，故填as。
38. 固定搭配have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”，故填chance。
39. 时间为2019年1月3日，用一般过去时，land的过去式为landed，land on意为“着陆”，故填landed。
40. 表示“历史上第一个”，用序数词first，故填first。
41. 修饰名词jobs，用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。
42. 修饰名词things，用形容词，living意为“活的”，living things意为“生物”，故填living。
43. 修饰形容词good，用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really。
44. 固定搭配take pictures of意为“拍……的照片”，a lot of后接复数名词，故填pictures。
45. 由than可知用比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。
【答案】
36. But 37. as 38. chance 39. landed 40. first
41. its 42. living 43. really 44. pictures 45. more
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语篇理解
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇理解能力及词汇的正确形式运用，结合语境和基础语法知识即可解题，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Does a hobby help a lot? Patrick Moore, a reporter at a TV station, turned his hobby into his work.
When Patrick 46. eight, he got a book about stars from his father. Then he became interested 47. watching the stars. He often went outside with his father on clear nights 48. watch the stars. Slowly, he learned more and more about stars. Then he had his own TV programme, The Sky at Night. His programme is so much fun 49. people at different ages enjoy it. He has become 50. most popular reporter among the public.
Patrick often says, “Each of you can make your dreams come true. You just have to enjoy what you are doing!”

46. was 47. in 48. to 49. that 50. the

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐个分析填空：
1. 第46空：表达“某人多少岁”用“sb be + 基数词”，此处描述过去的状态，主语Patrick为第三人称单数，需用对应形式的be动词；
2. 第47空：涉及固定短语搭配，需结合“对……感兴趣”的常用表达判断；
3. 第48空：需判断“外出”的目的，选择合适的结构；
4. 第49空：考查表结果的固定句式；
5. 第50空：涉及形容词最高级的冠词用法。
【解析】
1. 第46空：句子“When Patrick 46. ______ eight”意为“当Patrick八岁时”，描述过去的状态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is的过去式was，故填was；
2. 第47空：“be interested in”是固定短语，后接动名词watching，表“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故填in；
3. 第48空：“went outside with his father on clear nights”的目的是“watch the stars”，不定式to可作目的状语，故填to；
4. 第49空：“so much fun”后接结果状语从句，用固定句式“so...that...”，表“如此……以至于……”，故填that；
5. 第50空：“most popular”是形容词最高级，前面需加定冠词the，故填the。
【答案】
46. was 47. in 48. to 49. that 50. the
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态、定冠词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，属于语篇语境下的基础填空，学生只要掌握核心基础知识点即可解答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Dave! 51. ?
B: Not good.
A: 52. ?
B: My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning.
A: Did you do any warm-up exercises?
B: 53. . I often forget it. And I ran 5 kilometers.
A: That's too much. And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises.
B: You're right. 54. ?
A: You'd better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor.
B: OK, I will. 55. .
A: You are welcome.

51. How are you doing/How’s it going
52. What’s wrong with you/What happened
53. No( , I didn’t)
54. What should I do now
55. Thanks/Thank you( for your advice)

【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题型，需结合对话上下文的问答逻辑，填入符合日常交际场景的句子。先梳理每空前后的问答关系：51空需对应答语“Not good”（近况不好），填询问近况的句子；52空对应答语“右腿疼”，填询问身体状况的句子；53空对应一般疑问句及后文“经常忘热身”，填否定回答；54空对应答语的建议，填询问解决办法的句子；55空对应答语“不客气”，填感谢的句子。
【解析】
51. 根据答语“Not good”（表示近况不佳），此处应填入询问对方近况的日常交际用语，即How are you doing/How’s it going；
52. 根据答语“My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning”（说明身体不适），此处应填入询问对方状况的用语，即What’s wrong with you/What happened；
53. 根据问句“Did you do any warm-up exercises?”（一般疑问句）及后文“I often forget it”（表示未做热身），此处应作否定回答，即No( , I didn’t)；
54. 根据答语“You'd better stop running and rest for a few days”（给出建议），此处应填入询问该怎么做的句子，即What should I do now；
55. 根据答语“You are welcome”（回应感谢），此处应填入表达感谢的用语，即Thanks/Thank you( for your advice)。
【答案】
51. How are you doing/How’s it going
52. What’s wrong with you/What happened
53. No( , I didn’t)
54. What should I do now
55. Thanks/Thank you( for your advice)
【知识点】
日常情景交际用语，英语补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中的基础交际用语运用，难度较低，学生只需结合上下文问答逻辑，掌握基础日常表达即可完成填空，属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8