登录
六、传统文化任务型阅读。（2026·江苏南通·期末）
Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years—dating back to the Neolithic Age, these vivid and colourful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi’s rich culture, deeply loved by people both at home and abroad.
In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills continued to develop, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events to bring joy and good wishes.
Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities(杂质). Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters by hand or simple tools. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colours to create strong visual contrast.
These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. For example, tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck to families. To protect this valuable traditional art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things through mixing traditional styles with modern designs to attract more young people.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from?
2. When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age?
3. How do artisans shape the clay into lively forms?
4. To teach young people the making skills, what has the local government done?
5. How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive?
Fengxiang clay figurines are a well-known form of traditional Chinese folk art from Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. With a history of thousands of years—dating back to the Neolithic Age, these vivid and colourful sculptures are not only works of art but also an important symbol of Shaanxi’s rich culture, deeply loved by people both at home and abroad.
In the early days, local people used clay to make simple daily tools and objects for worship. As pottery-making skills continued to develop, the art of clay figurine-making slowly took shape. It finally reached its golden age during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, becoming popular among common people and widely used in festivals, weddings and other important events to bring joy and good wishes.
Their production process is complex and needs great patience. First, artisans choose high-quality local clay. Next, they knead, pound and filter it to take out impurities(杂质). Then, they shape the clay into lively forms like tigers and historical characters by hand or simple tools. After that, the shaped clay goes through natural drying and high-temperature firing. Finally, the most important step—painting—is carried out, with bold, bright colours to create strong visual contrast.
These clay figurines carry deep cultural meanings. For example, tiger-shaped figurines are believed to drive off evil spirits and bring good luck to families. To protect this valuable traditional art, the local government has set up training centres to teach young people the making skills, while some young artisans are trying new things through mixing traditional styles with modern designs to attract more young people.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. Where are Fengxiang clay figurines from?
Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province.
2. When did Fengxiang clay figurines enter their golden age?
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3. How do artisans shape the clay into lively forms?
By hand or simple tools.
4. To teach young people the making skills, what has the local government done?
It has set up training centres.
5. How can you keep traditional arts like Fengxiang clay figurines alive?
Make them in Art classes.(答案不唯一)
答案
1. Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province.
2. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3. By hand or simple tools.
4. It has set up training centres.
5. Make them in Art classes.(答案不唯一)
2. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3. By hand or simple tools.
4. It has set up training centres.
5. Make them in Art classes.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】这是传统文化类任务型阅读题，解题时需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应信息，提取符合“答案不超过6个词”要求的内容，开放题需结合文意给出合理答案。
【解析】1. 问题询问凤翔泥塑的产地，定位原文第一段第一句，提取对应地点信息；2. 问题询问其黄金时代的时间，定位原文第二段最后一句，提取对应时间；3. 问题询问工匠塑形的方式，定位原文第三段相关语句，提取对应方法；4. 问题询问当地政府的举措，定位原文第四段相关内容，提取对应做法；5. 问题为开放题，结合文意给出合理的传承方式即可。
【答案】
1. Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province.
2. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3. By hand or simple tools.
4. It has set up training centres.
5. Make them in Art classes.
【知识点】
传统文化阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题以凤翔泥塑为载体，考查学生提取文本信息的能力，同时渗透传统文化传承的意识，解题核心是精准定位原文对应内容，注意答案的字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问凤翔泥塑的产地，定位原文第一段第一句，提取对应地点信息；2. 问题询问其黄金时代的时间，定位原文第二段最后一句，提取对应时间；3. 问题询问工匠塑形的方式，定位原文第三段相关语句，提取对应方法；4. 问题询问当地政府的举措，定位原文第四段相关内容，提取对应做法；5. 问题为开放题，结合文意给出合理的传承方式即可。
【答案】
1. Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province.
2. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
3. By hand or simple tools.
4. It has set up training centres.
5. Make them in Art classes.
【知识点】
传统文化阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题以凤翔泥塑为载体，考查学生提取文本信息的能力，同时渗透传统文化传承的意识，解题核心是精准定位原文对应内容，注意答案的字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8
