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快捷英语 英语时文阅读理解 小升初⑥
Week 15
Tuesday 阅读理解A
主题: 航天探索 语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 190 难度:
建议用时: 9分钟 答案页码: P41
文章音频
The International Space Station (ISS) is a huge space science lab. It is operated (运行) and supported (支持) by the USA, Russia, and some other countries. It orbits (绕……运行) the Earth, about 400 kilometres above it.
On November 2, 2000, three astronauts began to work at it. Since then, it has never been empty. By November 2025, humans had lived and worked in space for
It took about 16 years to design and build the first version (版本) of the ISS. When the first three astronauts arrived, the station was simple and had only three rooms. Now it is nearly as big as a football field. It has many labs, rooms and modules. *It also has exercise machines and a special phone that allows (允许) astronauts to call home. The “cupola”, with its glass windows, offers amazing views (景色) of the Earth.
The ISS was planned to work for 15 years. But it has lasted much longer. It’ll stop working in 2031 and fall into the atmosphere (大气层). Most of it will burn up as it falls. But people will always remember the International Space Station.
1 Which can be put in “” in Paragraph 2?
A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty-five
2 Which of the following is TRUE about ISS?
① It’s operated and supported by some countries together.
② It took about 16 years to design and build its first version.
③ It was simple and had few rooms at first.
④ It will keep working forever.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3 What can’t astronauts do inside the ISS now?
A. Play football freely. B. Do exercise to keep healthy.
C. Watch beautiful views of the Earth. D. Make phone calls to their families.
4 What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The function of the special phone. B. The final fate (命运) of the ISS.
C. The size and rooms of the space station. D. The amazing views from the cupola.
5 Where can we read this passage?
A. In a science magazine. B. In a picture book about the Earth.
C. In a geography textbook. D. In a daily shopping newspaper.
114
Week 15
Tuesday 阅读理解A
主题: 航天探索 语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 190 难度:
建议用时: 9分钟 答案页码: P41
文章音频
The International Space Station (ISS) is a huge space science lab. It is operated (运行) and supported (支持) by the USA, Russia, and some other countries. It orbits (绕……运行) the Earth, about 400 kilometres above it.
On November 2, 2000, three astronauts began to work at it. Since then, it has never been empty. By November 2025, humans had lived and worked in space for
twenty-five
years.It took about 16 years to design and build the first version (版本) of the ISS. When the first three astronauts arrived, the station was simple and had only three rooms. Now it is nearly as big as a football field. It has many labs, rooms and modules. *It also has exercise machines and a special phone that allows (允许) astronauts to call home. The “cupola”, with its glass windows, offers amazing views (景色) of the Earth.
The ISS was planned to work for 15 years. But it has lasted much longer. It’ll stop working in 2031 and fall into the atmosphere (大气层). Most of it will burn up as it falls. But people will always remember the International Space Station.
1 Which can be put in “” in Paragraph 2?
A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty-five
2 Which of the following is TRUE about ISS?
① It’s operated and supported by some countries together.
② It took about 16 years to design and build its first version.
③ It was simple and had few rooms at first.
④ It will keep working forever.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3 What can’t astronauts do inside the ISS now?
A. Play football freely. B. Do exercise to keep healthy.
C. Watch beautiful views of the Earth. D. Make phone calls to their families.
4 What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The function of the special phone. B. The final fate (命运) of the ISS.
C. The size and rooms of the space station. D. The amazing views from the cupola.
5 Where can we read this passage?
A. In a science magazine. B. In a picture book about the Earth.
C. In a geography textbook. D. In a daily shopping newspaper.
114
答案
Tuesday 阅读理解 A
本文介绍了国际空间站的概况、发展历程与运行现状。这座由多国联合运营的大型太空实验室，长期供航天员驻留并开展工作与生活，整体规模也在不断发展壮大。该空间站最初计划服役15年，但实际使用时长远超原定规划。它将于2031年正式退役并坠入大气层，大部分部件会在坠落过程中燃烧殆尽，但其发挥的重要作用将被人们永远铭记。
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句 On November 2, 2000, three astronauts began to work at it. 可知，2000年11月2日，三名航天员开始在国际空间站工作。从2000年到2025年，时长为25年，故填 twenty-five。
2. A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 It is operated and supported by the USA, Russia, and some other countries. 可知，①正确；由第三段第一句 It took about 16 years to design and build the first version of the ISS. 可知，②正确；由第三段第二句 When the first three astronauts arrived, the station was simple and had only three rooms. 可知，③正确；由第四段第三句 It'll stop working in 2031... 可知，它将于2031年停止服役，不是永远运行下去，故④错误。
3. A 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句 It also has exercise machines and a special phone that allows astronauts to call home. The “cupola”, with its glass windows, offers amazing views of the Earth. 可知，航天员还可以在空间站锻炼身体，给家人打电话以及欣赏地球的美景。文中没有提及可以在空间站自由地踢足球。
4. B 段落大意题。最后一段介绍了国际空间站原定服役年限、退役时间以及坠落焚毁的结局，整体讲述它未来的最终走向，对应最终命运。A、C、D均为文章前文细节内容，并非本段主旨。
5. A 文章出处题。文章介绍国际空间站的概况、发展历程与运行现状，属于太空科普类文章，最可能出现在科学杂志上。
难句分析
It also has exercise machines and a special phone that allows astronauts to call home. 它还有健身器材，以及一部能让航天员给家人打电话的特殊电话。
It 指国际空间站。that allows astronauts to call home 是定语从句，修饰 phone。allow sb to do sth 是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”。
本文介绍了国际空间站的概况、发展历程与运行现状。这座由多国联合运营的大型太空实验室，长期供航天员驻留并开展工作与生活，整体规模也在不断发展壮大。该空间站最初计划服役15年，但实际使用时长远超原定规划。它将于2031年正式退役并坠入大气层，大部分部件会在坠落过程中燃烧殆尽，但其发挥的重要作用将被人们永远铭记。
1. D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句 On November 2, 2000, three astronauts began to work at it. 可知，2000年11月2日，三名航天员开始在国际空间站工作。从2000年到2025年，时长为25年，故填 twenty-five。
2. A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句 It is operated and supported by the USA, Russia, and some other countries. 可知，①正确；由第三段第一句 It took about 16 years to design and build the first version of the ISS. 可知，②正确；由第三段第二句 When the first three astronauts arrived, the station was simple and had only three rooms. 可知，③正确；由第四段第三句 It'll stop working in 2031... 可知，它将于2031年停止服役，不是永远运行下去，故④错误。
3. A 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句 It also has exercise machines and a special phone that allows astronauts to call home. The “cupola”, with its glass windows, offers amazing views of the Earth. 可知，航天员还可以在空间站锻炼身体，给家人打电话以及欣赏地球的美景。文中没有提及可以在空间站自由地踢足球。
4. B 段落大意题。最后一段介绍了国际空间站原定服役年限、退役时间以及坠落焚毁的结局，整体讲述它未来的最终走向，对应最终命运。A、C、D均为文章前文细节内容，并非本段主旨。
5. A 文章出处题。文章介绍国际空间站的概况、发展历程与运行现状，属于太空科普类文章，最可能出现在科学杂志上。
难句分析
It also has exercise machines and a special phone that allows astronauts to call home. 它还有健身器材，以及一部能让航天员给家人打电话的特殊电话。
It 指国际空间站。that allows astronauts to call home 是定语从句，修饰 phone。allow sb to do sth 是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”。
解析
【分析】
本题为小升初英语阅读理解题，围绕国际空间站展开，包含5道不同类型的题目，分别考查细节查找、段落主旨归纳、文章出处判断等能力。解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段第一句“On November 2, 2000, three astronauts began to work at it.”，计算从2000年到2025年的时长为25年，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：①对应第一段第二句（多国联合运营支持），正确；②对应第三段第一句（设计建造首版耗时约16年），正确；③对应第三段第二句（初期简单仅3个房间），正确；④对应第四段第三句（2031年停止工作，非永久运行），错误。因此选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段内容，ISS有锻炼器材、特殊电话、观景穹顶，未提及可自由踢足球，因此选A。
4. 段落大意题：最后一段主要介绍ISS的计划服役年限、退役时间及坠落焚毁的结局，即最终命运，对应选项B。
5. 文章出处题：本文为太空科普类说明文，最可能出自科学杂志，因此选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是关于国际空间站的科普类英语阅读材料，符合小升初英语阅读的考查方向，侧重考查学生提取原文细节、归纳段落主旨及判断文章出处的能力，题目难度适中，需学生具备扎实的阅读定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为小升初英语阅读理解题，围绕国际空间站展开，包含5道不同类型的题目，分别考查细节查找、段落主旨归纳、文章出处判断等能力。解题时需先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除不符合原文的错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第二段第一句“On November 2, 2000, three astronauts began to work at it.”，计算从2000年到2025年的时长为25年，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：逐一核对选项：①对应第一段第二句（多国联合运营支持），正确；②对应第三段第一句（设计建造首版耗时约16年），正确；③对应第三段第二句（初期简单仅3个房间），正确；④对应第四段第三句（2031年停止工作，非永久运行），错误。因此选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段内容，ISS有锻炼器材、特殊电话、观景穹顶，未提及可自由踢足球，因此选A。
4. 段落大意题：最后一段主要介绍ISS的计划服役年限、退役时间及坠落焚毁的结局，即最终命运，对应选项B。
5. 文章出处题：本文为太空科普类说明文，最可能出自科学杂志，因此选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是关于国际空间站的科普类英语阅读材料，符合小升初英语阅读的考查方向，侧重考查学生提取原文细节、归纳段落主旨及判断文章出处的能力，题目难度适中，需学生具备扎实的阅读定位能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
