一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 所以要把这些音符弹准,需要大量练习。
So lots of practice .
2. 他爱上了淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声,因为对他来说,它们是最美妙的音乐。
He the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, they were the most beautiful music.
3. 因为当时他没有真正的乐器,他就用石头、纸张这些简单物品创作音乐。
he had no real musical instruments then, he made music .
4. 谭的人生经历让他在东西方音乐之间架起了一座桥梁。
Tan's life experience Eastern Western music.
5. 我的音乐就是梦想无边。 My music boundaries.
6. 2016年上海迪士尼开园盛典十分盛大! of Shanghai Disneyland in 2016 was !

1. it takes；to get the notes right
2. fell in love with the sounds of
3. Since；with simple objects like stones and paper
4. has allowed him to build a bridge between；and
5. is to dream without
6. The opening celebration；such an event

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，需结合汉语语义，运用英语固定句型、短语及语法知识逐一填空。第1题需运用“做某事需要某物”的固定句型it takes sth to do sth，对应“把音符弹准”的表达；第2题考查“爱上”的固定搭配fall in love with，以及“水声、风声”的介词短语表达；第3题需选择原因状语从句引导词，同时掌握“用……创作”的介词搭配；第4题考查“允许某人做某事”的allow sb to do sth结构，以及“在……和……之间”的between...and...短语；第5题需用不定式作表语表达“就是……”，结合“没有”的介词without；第6题考查“开园盛典”的固定表达及“如此……的”such an...结构。
【解析】1. 汉语“需要大量练习”对应句型it takes lots of practice，“把这些音符弹准”是to get the notes right，故填it takes；to get the notes right；2. “爱上”是fall in love with，“淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声”是the sounds of，结合语境用过去式，故填fell in love with the sounds of；3. “因为当时”用原因状语从句引导词Since，“用石头、纸张这些简单物品”是with simple objects like stones and paper，故填Since；with simple objects like stones and paper；4. “让他在……之间架起桥梁”是has allowed him to build a bridge，“在……和……之间”是between；and，故填has allowed him to build a bridge between；and；5. “就是梦想无边”是is to dream without，故填is to dream without；6. “开园盛典”是The opening celebration，“十分盛大”是such an event，故填The opening celebration；such an event。
【答案】1. it takes；to get the notes right 2. fell in love with the sounds of 3. Since；with simple objects like stones and paper 4. has allowed him to build a bridge between；and 5. is to dream without 6. The opening celebration；such an event
【知识点】英语固定句型、英语固定短语、介词连词用法
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题型，侧重考查英语核心短语、句型的识记与运用，需结合汉语语义匹配对应英语表达，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6

二、根据课文内容填空。
Tan Dun, a world-famous Chinese composer, is known for his unique style that mixes 1. and Western music.
2. in Hunan, Tan Dun spent his childhood near the Liuyang River. He had a 3. for music from an early age. He was deeply attracted by natural sounds like the running water and the blowing wind. 4. he had no instruments then, he even made music with everyday objects like stones and paper.
Later, Tan Dun received his music education first in Beijing and then in the United States. During his stay abroad, he became more 5. with Western music and got to know famous musicians from all over the world. His rich background helps him build 6. bridge between different musical styles.
Tan Dun has kept his love for natural sounds since childhood. In 1998, he created a great musical work named Water Concerto. In this piece, water plays the most important role. He made all kinds of sounds by controlling the water flow, ranging from soft drops to strong 7. . He also composed the 8. music for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. The music perfectly combined traditional Chinese music, ancient Chinese 9. sounds and Western music styles.
Tan’s music is “to dream 10. boundaries”. In his works, past and present, ordinary objects and musical instruments, as well as traditional Chinese music and modern Western music, all come together to create a unique and boundless new form.

1. Eastern
2. Born
3. gift
4. Since
5. familiar
6. a
7. waves
8. award
9. bell
10. without

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国著名作曲家谭盾的音乐风格、成长经历及成就展开，再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一确定每个空的词汇，注意前后文的对应关系与逻辑关联，比如与“Western music”对应填东方相关词汇，结合固定搭配、连词用法等完成填空。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Western music”可知，此处对应填“Eastern”，构成“东方与西方音乐融合”的表述；
2. 表示“出生在湖南”，用过去分词“Born”作状语，符合语法结构；
3. 固定搭配“have a gift for”意为“对……有天赋”，符合语境；
4. 此处表原因，用连词“Since”引导原因状语从句；
5. 固定搭配“be familiar with”意为“熟悉”，符合“在国外期间更熟悉西方音乐”的语境；
6. “build a bridge”是固定表达，bridge为可数名词，辅音音素开头，用冠词“a”；
7. 与前文“soft drops（水滴）”对应，填“waves”，构成“从轻柔水滴到强劲波浪”的声音范围；
8. “award music”意为“获奖音乐”，符合谭盾为2008北京奥运会创作获奖音乐的语境；
9. 结合传统中国音乐元素，填“bell”，构成“古代中国钟声”的表述；
10. 结合谭盾音乐“无边界”的理念，填介词“without”，构成“to dream without boundaries”的固定表达。
【答案】
1. Eastern
2. Born
3. gift
4. Since
5. familiar
6. a
7. waves
8. award
9. bell
10. without
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、语法
【点评】
本题围绕谭盾的音乐相关内容设空，考查学生对课文的理解及英语基础知识的运用，需结合语境和固定搭配作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6