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六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏南通·调研）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
1. What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid?
2. When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with?
3. How will you feel if someone says something nice to you?
4. How many suggestions(建议）does the writer offer in the passage?
5. Do you want to be a little braver? Why?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
If you think you are too shy and want to be a little braver, just try the following things.
Be open to others. Tell people you are shy. There is no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start a talk, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not. You will find it’s not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time. Each time when you say “Hi” or smile at someone, say to yourself “You can make it.” Keep trying and one day, you’ll never feel shy when you talk to others.
1. What will happen when people get to know you are a shy kid?
They will understand you better.
2. When do people think that you are friendly and easy to talk with?
When you smile.
3. How will you feel if someone says something nice to you?
Great.
4. How many suggestions(建议）does the writer offer in the passage?
Five/5.
5. Do you want to be a little braver? Why?
Yes. Because I can make friends easily. (答案不唯一)
答案
1. They will understand you better.
2. When you smile. 3. Great. 4. Five/5.
5. Yes. Because I can make friends easily. (答案不唯一)
2. When you smile. 3. Great. 4. Five/5.
5. Yes. Because I can make friends easily. (答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，提取相关信息；开放性问题结合自身实际合理作答即可。具体来说，第1题定位“shy kid”相关内容，第2题定位“friendly and easy to talk with”的触发条件，第3题定位“他人赞美”的感受，第4题统计作者给出的建议数量，第5题结合自身说明想变勇敢的原因。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段：“When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第三段：“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”，提取答案；
3. 定位原文第四段：“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”，提取答案；
4. 通读全文，作者给出的建议共5条，分别是：Be open to others、Try to smile more、Learn to be a good talker、Get your attention elsewhere、Take one small step at a time；
5. 开放性问题，结合自身情况作答，符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. They will understand you better.
2. When you smile.
3. Great.
4. Five/5.
5. Yes. Because I can make friends easily. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，第5题的开放性设问兼顾了对学生语言表达和思维的考查，整体难度适中，适合练习信息查找与整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
做任务型阅读时，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位，提取相关信息；开放性问题结合自身实际合理作答即可。具体来说，第1题定位“shy kid”相关内容，第2题定位“friendly and easy to talk with”的触发条件，第3题定位“他人赞美”的感受，第4题统计作者给出的建议数量，第5题结合自身说明想变勇敢的原因。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段：“When they get to know you are a shy kid, they will understand you better.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第三段：“When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.”，提取答案；
3. 定位原文第四段：“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”，提取答案；
4. 通读全文，作者给出的建议共5条，分别是：Be open to others、Try to smile more、Learn to be a good talker、Get your attention elsewhere、Take one small step at a time；
5. 开放性问题，结合自身情况作答，符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. They will understand you better.
2. When you smile.
3. Great.
4. Five/5.
5. Yes. Because I can make friends easily. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，第5题的开放性设问兼顾了对学生语言表达和思维的考查，整体难度适中，适合练习信息查找与整合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
