Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 他们一起踏上了前往海底深处寻找宝藏的旅程。
They set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean treasure.
2. 一路上你可以欣赏美丽的风景。
You can enjoy beautiful landscapes .
3. 我们的老师让我们提出一些环境保护的想法。
Our teacher asked us to some ideas of environmental protection.
4. 有的人认为,旅游是一种远离工作的好方式。
Some people see travelling as a good way of getting work.
5. 遇到困难时,勇敢面对并寻找出路。
When you are in trouble, face it bravely and .

1. in search of 2. along the way 3. come up with 4. away from 5. find a way out

【分析】
做这类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目时，需先理解每个句子的汉语含义，再结合英语常用固定短语搭配，依据句子的语法结构（如不定式、并列动词、固定搭配等）选择合适的短语，确保短语形式和语境匹配，符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
1. 句子需表达“寻找”的含义，固定短语in search of符合语境，可作目的状语；
2. 句子需表达“一路上”的含义，固定短语along the way符合要求；
3. 句子需表达“提出（想法）”的含义，固定短语come up with符合，且ask sb to do sth后接动词原形；
4. 句子需表达“远离”的含义，固定搭配get away from符合语境；
5. 句子需表达“寻找出路”的含义，固定短语find a way out符合，and连接并列动词，用原形。
【答案】
1. in search of 2. along the way 3. come up with 4. away from 5. find a way out
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，动词短语，介词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语的运用，属于基础题型，侧重考察学生对常见短语搭配的积累，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

阅读理解
①The Adventures of Pinocchio, also Pinocchio, is a popular story for children. It is about the adventures of a puppet（木偶） called Pinocchio and his father, a poor woodcarver（木匠） named Geppetto. There are interesting things about Pinocchio. Every time he tells a lie, his nose begins to grow and gets longer. But when a person lies, what happens?
②Scientists from the USA studied two groups of people. They told the first group to tell no lies. They didn't say anything to the second group. The study went on for 10 weeks.
③ As a result, the “no-lie” group was healthier than the second one. They didn't have as many headaches（头痛） as before. They were happier and got closer to people. They were more popular. More people liked being around them because they didn't have to think a lot to make up for（弥补） their lies. Lies make most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats faster. A part of your brain wakes up. It usually turns on when the person is afraid or about to run away.
④So don't tell lies—you’ll feel better that way.
()1.[新考法·写作手法] How does the writer start the text?
A. By telling a story.
B. By asking questions.
C. By using sayings.
D. By giving numbers.
()2. Why were the people in the first group happier?
A. Because they told fewer lies.
B. Because they didn't have headaches.
C. Because they got popular easily.
D. Because they didn't need to think a lot to make up for their lies.
()3.[新考法·细节多选] What may happen if we tell a lie?
①Our heart beats faster.
②A part of our brain wakes up.
③We get closer to people.
④People around us feel uncomfortable.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①③④
D. ①②④
()4.[新考法·篇章结构] What is the structure（结构） of the text?

熟词生义
写出下面画线词的汉语意思
Your heart beats faster.

1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B
☆熟词生义
跳动

【分析】
第1题需判断文章开篇方式，先看第一段内容，作者通过讲述《匹诺曹》的故事引出话题；第2题需定位原文找第一组更开心的原因，对应第三段相关语句；第3题需定位原文中说谎的后果，逐一核对选项；第4题需梳理文章段落逻辑，匹配对应结构；熟词生义题结合语境判断单词含义。
【解析】
1. 文章第一段作者讲述《匹诺曹》的故事，引出关于说谎的话题，因此作者以讲故事的方式开篇，故选A。
2. 根据第三段最后一句“More people liked being around them because they didn't have to think a lot to make up for their lies.”，可知第一组（不说谎组）更开心的原因是不需要花很多心思弥补谎言，故选D。
3. 根据第三段“Lies make most people uncomfortable. Your heart beats faster. A part of your brain wakes up.”，可知说谎会导致心跳加快、大脑部分区域活跃、周围人不舒服，①②④正确，③是不说谎的好处，故选D。
4. 文章结构为：①引入话题→②介绍实验→③实验结果→④总结观点，对应选项B的结构，故选B；熟词生义中“beats”描述心脏动作，意为“跳动”。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B；跳动
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解综合题，考查细节查找、篇章结构分析和词义猜测，难度适中，需学生精准定位原文信息，理清文章逻辑。
【难度系数】
0.5