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四、词汇运用(共 8 小题,计 8 分)
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. I like the song
2. It’s bad for your health to go to school without
3. I find it
4. In the
5. The movie is worth
6. I was made
7. You can’t be expected
8. George was heard
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. I like the song
called
(call) Yesterday Once More.2. It’s bad for your health to go to school without
having
(have) breakfast.3. I find it
difficult
(difficulty) to learn English well.4. In the
northern
(north) part of Russia, it is very cold all year round.5. The movie is worth
watching
(watch) because it’s educational.6. I was made
to do
(do) many things.7. You can’t be expected
to learn
(learn) a foreign language well in several months.8. George was heard
to cry
(cry) just now. What happened?答案
1. called
2. having
3. difficult
4. northern
5. watching
6. to do
7. to learn
8. to cry
2. having
3. difficult
4. northern
5. watching
6. to do
7. to learn
8. to cry
解析
1. 考查非谓语动词。call 与 the song 是被动关系，故用 called。
2. 考查介词用法。without 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，故填 having。
3. 考查形容词。find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，故填 difficult。
4. 考查形容词。part 是名词，前用形容词修饰，north 的形容词是 northern。
5. 考查固定搭配。be worth doing“值得做……”，故填 watching。
6. 考查使役动词的用法。be made to do sth.“被让做某事”，故填 to do。
7. 考查固定搭配。be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，故填 to learn。
8. 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，其被动形式是 be heard to do/be heard doing；just now 表示刚才，根据语境，用 be heard to do 更合适，强调听到全过程，故填 to cry/crying（两种形式在语法上都可行，这里按常规填 to cry 体现被动全动作过程）。
2. 考查介词用法。without 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，故填 having。
3. 考查形容词。find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，故填 difficult。
4. 考查形容词。part 是名词，前用形容词修饰，north 的形容词是 northern。
5. 考查固定搭配。be worth doing“值得做……”，故填 watching。
6. 考查使役动词的用法。be made to do sth.“被让做某事”，故填 to do。
7. 考查固定搭配。be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，故填 to learn。
8. 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，其被动形式是 be heard to do/be heard doing；just now 表示刚才，根据语境，用 be heard to do 更合适，强调听到全过程，故填 to cry/crying（两种形式在语法上都可行，这里按常规填 to cry 体现被动全动作过程）。
A
In Japan, it’s polite to make noises when you are eating, 1 it shows that you like the food. It is considered good manners 2 (empty) your dishes to the last grain of rice. Here are some chop-stick rules: it’s rude to stick your chopsticks 3 your food. And you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. It is rude to speak with your mouth full of food and do not put your elbows on the table. You should know that it’s rude to eat or drink while 4 (walk) on the street. And you need to know that you’re not supposed 5 (talk) when you’re eating dinner.
In Japan, it’s polite to make noises when you are eating, 1 it shows that you like the food. It is considered good manners 2 (empty) your dishes to the last grain of rice. Here are some chop-stick rules: it’s rude to stick your chopsticks 3 your food. And you shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. It is rude to speak with your mouth full of food and do not put your elbows on the table. You should know that it’s rude to eat or drink while 4 (walk) on the street. And you need to know that you’re not supposed 5 (talk) when you’re eating dinner.
答案
1. because
2. to empty
3. into
4. walking
5. to talk
2. to empty
3. into
4. walking
5. to talk
