一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. If you put your
2. The shop sells silk
3. You must
4. Life is full of choices and we need to make
5. I prefer jeans in summer because jeans and a T - shirt are a good
1. If you put your
trust
(信任) in me, I will not let you down.2. The shop sells silk
handbags
(手提包) made in Suzhou.3. You must
balance
(使……平衡) yourself when you ride a bike.4. Life is full of choices and we need to make
decisions
wisely to shape our lives.5. I prefer jeans in summer because jeans and a T - shirt are a good
match
.答案
1. trust
2. handbags
3. balance
4. decisions
5. match
2. handbags
3. balance
4. decisions
5. match
解析
翻译:
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. 如果你______(信任)我,我不会让你失望。
2. 这家商店出售苏州产的丝绸______(手提包)。
3. 你骑自行车时必须______(使……平衡)自己。
4. 生活充满了选择,我们需要明智地做出______(首字母为d)来塑造我们的生活。
5. 夏天我更喜欢牛仔裤,因为牛仔裤和T恤是很好的______(首字母为m)。
1. I saw Ann
A.dressed; in
B.wearing; in
C.wearing; to
D.wearing; on
wear
a green dress at the meeting, but I think she looks better in
red.A.dressed; in
B.wearing; in
C.wearing; to
D.wearing; on
答案
【解析】:本题考查的是动词辨析和介词用法。首先,分析第一个空,根据句意"我看见Ann在会议上穿着绿色的裙子",可知这里需要用表示"穿着"的动词。dress虽然可以表示"穿着",但其后通常接人,表示"给某人穿衣",而此处需要接衣物,因此dress不合适。wear是及物动词,可以直接接衣物,表示"穿着",符合语境。其次,分析第二个空,根据句意"但是我认为她穿红色更好看",可知这里需要用表示"穿着"的介词。in可以表示"穿着",后接衣物颜色,符合语境。to通常表示方向或目的,on表示"在...上面",均不符合语境。
【答案】:B
【答案】:B
解析
翻译:
我在会议上看到安______一条绿色的连衣裙,但我觉得她______红色更好看。
A. 穿着(dress的过去分词形式);穿着(in表示“穿着”时后接颜色或衣物)
B. 穿着(wear的现在分词形式);穿着(in表示“穿着”时后接颜色或衣物)
C. 穿着(wear的现在分词形式);到(to的常见释义)
D. 穿着(wear的现在分词形式);在……上面(on的常见释义)
2. — Do you think Andy can be a good policeman?
— Yes. He has the ability to stay
A.calm
B.excited
C.afraid
D.nervous
— Yes. He has the ability to stay
A
when something dangerous happens.A.calm
B.excited
C.afraid
D.nervous
答案
【解析】:
这是一道英语选择题,考查的是对形容词词义的理解以及在语境中的运用。题目通过对话的形式,询问Andy是否能成为一名好警察,并给出了Andy在危险情况下的表现来作为判断依据。我们需要根据常识和语境,选择一个最符合“好警察”在危险情况下应有表现的形容词。
A选项“calm”意为“冷静的”,在危险情况下保持冷静是警察应具备的重要素质;
B选项“excited”意为“兴奋的”,在危险情况下兴奋并不符合警察的职业要求;
C选项“afraid”意为“害怕的”,警察在危险面前不能害怕;
D选项“nervous”意为“紧张的”,同样不符合警察在危险情况下应有的表现。
因此,根据语境和词义,我们可以确定答案为A。
【答案】:A
这是一道英语选择题,考查的是对形容词词义的理解以及在语境中的运用。题目通过对话的形式,询问Andy是否能成为一名好警察,并给出了Andy在危险情况下的表现来作为判断依据。我们需要根据常识和语境,选择一个最符合“好警察”在危险情况下应有表现的形容词。
A选项“calm”意为“冷静的”,在危险情况下保持冷静是警察应具备的重要素质;
B选项“excited”意为“兴奋的”,在危险情况下兴奋并不符合警察的职业要求;
C选项“afraid”意为“害怕的”,警察在危险面前不能害怕;
D选项“nervous”意为“紧张的”,同样不符合警察在危险情况下应有的表现。
因此,根据语境和词义,我们可以确定答案为A。
【答案】:A
解析
翻译:
2. ——你认为安迪能成为一名好警察吗?
——是的。当危险的事情发生时,他有保持______的能力。
A. 冷静的
B. 兴奋的
C. 害怕的
D. 紧张的
3. The new monitor felt
A.a bit of
B.a little of
C.a bit
D.a bit little
C
nervous when he spoke in front of us.A.a bit of
B.a little of
C.a bit
D.a bit little
答案
【解析】:本题考查的是对英语中表示程度的短语的辨析能力。题目要求在四个选项中选出能正确修饰形容词nervous的短语。
A选项"a bit of"后面通常接名词,表示“一点……”,不能直接修饰形容词;B选项"a little of"后面也通常接名词,且一般用于不可数名词前,表示“少量……”,同样不能直接修饰形容词;C选项"a bit"可以直接修饰形容词,表示“有点……”;D选项"a bit little"不是正确的英语表达,通常不这样组合。根据题干,需要修饰的是形容词nervous,因此应选择能直接修饰形容词的短语。
【答案】:C
A选项"a bit of"后面通常接名词,表示“一点……”,不能直接修饰形容词;B选项"a little of"后面也通常接名词,且一般用于不可数名词前,表示“少量……”,同样不能直接修饰形容词;C选项"a bit"可以直接修饰形容词,表示“有点……”;D选项"a bit little"不是正确的英语表达,通常不这样组合。根据题干,需要修饰的是形容词nervous,因此应选择能直接修饰形容词的短语。
【答案】:C
解析
翻译:
3. 新班长在我们面前讲话时感到______紧张。
A. 一点(后接名词)
B. (表达错误,无此正确用法)
C. 一点(可修饰形容词、副词等)
D. (表达错误,无此正确用法)
4. The old radio requires ______, so you'd better ask someone ______ it soon.
A.to repair; required
B.repairing; repaired
C.to be repaired; to repair
D.to repairing; repair
to be repaired
to repair
A.to repair; required
B.repairing; repaired
C.to be repaired; to repair
D.to repairing; repair
答案
【解析】:
本题主要考查动词的形态以及固定搭配。
首先,分析第一个空,题目中的“The old radio requires...”表示“旧收音机需要...”。在这里,“require”是一个及物动词,其后可以接动名词(即动词的-ing形式)或动词不定式(即to do形式)作为宾语,表示“需要做某事”。当使用动名词时,表示某事需要被做,具有被动的含义;当使用动词不定式时,通常用其被动形式“to be done”来表示某事需要被做。在本题中,“The old radio”是“修理”这个动作的承受者,因此可以使用“repairing”(动名词,表示被动含义)或“to be repaired”(动词不定式的被动形式)。
接着,分析第二个空,题目中的“you'd better ask someone...”表示“你最好叫某人...”。在这里,“ask sb to do sth”是一个固定搭配,表示“叫某人做某事”。因此,第二个空应该填写动词不定式“to repair”,表示“叫某人去修理”。
接下来,我们逐一分析选项:
A选项“to repair; required”中,第一个空“to repair”是动词不定式的主动形式,不符合题意;第二个空“required”是过去分词,不能作为“ask someone”的宾语补足语,故A选项错误。
B选项“repairing; repaired”中,第一个空“repairing”是动名词,符合题意;但第二个空“repaired”是过去分词,不能作为“ask someone”的宾语补足语,故B选项错误。
C选项“to be repaired; to repair”中,第一个空“to be repaired”是动词不定式的被动形式,符合题意;第二个空“to repair”是动词不定式,可以作为“ask someone”的宾语补足语,表示“叫某人去修理”,符合题意。
D选项“to repairing; repair”中,第一个空“to repairing”是介词“to”加动名词的形式,不符合“require”的用法;第二个空“repair”是动词原形,不能作为“ask someone”的宾语补足语,故D选项错误。
综上所述,正确答案是C选项“to be repaired; to repair”。
【答案】:
C
本题主要考查动词的形态以及固定搭配。
首先,分析第一个空,题目中的“The old radio requires...”表示“旧收音机需要...”。在这里,“require”是一个及物动词,其后可以接动名词(即动词的-ing形式)或动词不定式(即to do形式)作为宾语,表示“需要做某事”。当使用动名词时,表示某事需要被做,具有被动的含义;当使用动词不定式时,通常用其被动形式“to be done”来表示某事需要被做。在本题中,“The old radio”是“修理”这个动作的承受者,因此可以使用“repairing”(动名词,表示被动含义)或“to be repaired”(动词不定式的被动形式)。
接着,分析第二个空,题目中的“you'd better ask someone...”表示“你最好叫某人...”。在这里,“ask sb to do sth”是一个固定搭配,表示“叫某人做某事”。因此,第二个空应该填写动词不定式“to repair”,表示“叫某人去修理”。
接下来,我们逐一分析选项:
A选项“to repair; required”中,第一个空“to repair”是动词不定式的主动形式,不符合题意;第二个空“required”是过去分词,不能作为“ask someone”的宾语补足语,故A选项错误。
B选项“repairing; repaired”中,第一个空“repairing”是动名词,符合题意;但第二个空“repaired”是过去分词,不能作为“ask someone”的宾语补足语,故B选项错误。
C选项“to be repaired; to repair”中,第一个空“to be repaired”是动词不定式的被动形式,符合题意;第二个空“to repair”是动词不定式,可以作为“ask someone”的宾语补足语,表示“叫某人去修理”,符合题意。
D选项“to repairing; repair”中,第一个空“to repairing”是介词“to”加动名词的形式,不符合“require”的用法;第二个空“repair”是动词原形,不能作为“ask someone”的宾语补足语,故D选项错误。
综上所述,正确答案是C选项“to be repaired; to repair”。
【答案】:
C
解析
翻译:
4. 这台旧收音机需要被修理,所以你最好尽快找人修理它。
A. 修理(动词不定式);被要求的(过去分词)
B. 修理(动名词);被修理的(过去分词)
C. 被修理(动词不定式的被动形式);修理(动词不定式)
D. 错误表达;修理(动词原形)
5. —
A.How many; None
B.How much; None
C.How much; Nothing
D.How many; Nothing
How much
rice do we need for supper? — None
. We have noodles for supper tonight.A.How many; None
B.How much; None
C.How much; Nothing
D.How many; Nothing
答案
【解析】:
本题主要考查对数量提问的疑问词以及回答中的代词使用。首先,我们需要确定是对“rice”这一不可数名词的数量进行提问,因此应该使用“How much”而不是“How many”。其次,在回答部分,根据句意“我们今晚吃面条”,说明不需要米饭,即米饭的数量为零。在这里,“None”用于回答数量的为零,而“Nothing”通常用于回答“没有什么”这一抽象概念,不适用于此处的数量回答。
【答案】:
B. How much; None
本题主要考查对数量提问的疑问词以及回答中的代词使用。首先,我们需要确定是对“rice”这一不可数名词的数量进行提问,因此应该使用“How much”而不是“How many”。其次,在回答部分,根据句意“我们今晚吃面条”,说明不需要米饭,即米饭的数量为零。在这里,“None”用于回答数量的为零,而“Nothing”通常用于回答“没有什么”这一抽象概念,不适用于此处的数量回答。
【答案】:
B. How much; None
解析
翻译:
5. — 我们晚餐需要多少米饭? — 一点也不需要。我们今晚晚餐吃面条。
A.多少(修饰可数名词复数);没有(强调数量为零)
B.多少(修饰不可数名词);没有(强调数量为零)
C.多少(修饰不可数名词);没有什么(侧重指没有某物)
D.多少(修饰可数名词复数);没有什么(侧重指没有某物)
三、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 时间所剩无几,我们得尽快做出决定了。
There's little time left and we have to
2. 这个女孩允诺再也不无故上学迟到了。
The girl
3. 机会就在眼前。比起放弃,我宁愿接受挑战。
The chance is right in front of me. I
4. 当你希望成功时,你必须付出努力。
When you
5. 很多外国人用汉语交流费劲。
Many foreigners
1. 时间所剩无几,我们得尽快做出决定了。
There's little time left and we have to
make a decision as soon as possible
.2. 这个女孩允诺再也不无故上学迟到了。
The girl
promised not to be late for
school without reason any more.3. 机会就在眼前。比起放弃,我宁愿接受挑战。
The chance is right in front of me. I
would rather take on the challenge
than give it up.4. 当你希望成功时,你必须付出努力。
When you
hope to succeed
, you must work hard.5. 很多外国人用汉语交流费劲。
Many foreigners
have difficulty communicating
in Chinese.答案
1. make a decision as soon as possible
2. promised not to be late for
3. would rather take on the challenge
4. hope to succeed
5. have difficulty communicating
2. promised not to be late for
3. would rather take on the challenge
4. hope to succeed
5. have difficulty communicating
解析
翻译:
三、根据中文完成下列句子。
1. 时间所剩无几,我们得尽快做出决定了。
时间所剩无几,我们得尽快做出决定了。
2. 这个女孩允诺再也不无故上学迟到了。
这个女孩允诺再也不无故上学迟到了。
3. 机会就在眼前。比起放弃,我宁愿接受挑战。
机会就在眼前。比起放弃,我宁愿接受挑战。
4. 当你希望成功时,你必须付出努力。
当你希望成功时,你必须付出努力。
5. 很多外国人用汉语交流费劲。
很多外国人用汉语交流费劲。
四、阅读表达。
Are you sometimes a little bit tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is because of the heat. However, the real reason lies in their bodies. About eight hours after you get up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers(雇主) do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips for making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
1. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
2. When should you take a nap if you get up at 6 a. m.?
3. What do you think of taking naps?
Are you sometimes a little bit tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is because of the heat. However, the real reason lies in their bodies. About eight hours after you get up, your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers(雇主) do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips for making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
1. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?
Because about eight hours after getting up, the body temperature goes down, which makes people slow down and feel sleepy.
2. When should you take a nap if you get up at 6 a. m.?
At about 2 p.m.
3. What do you think of taking naps?
Taking naps is good for health, as it gives a more rested body and mind and may reduce problems like heart disease. A short nap, even ten minutes, can be helpful.
答案
1. Because about eight hours after getting up, the body temperature goes down, which makes people slow down and feel sleepy.
2. At about 2 p.m.
3. Taking naps is good for health, as it gives a more rested body and mind and may reduce problems like heart disease. A short nap, even ten minutes, can be helpful.
2. At about 2 p.m.
3. Taking naps is good for health, as it gives a more rested body and mind and may reduce problems like heart disease. A short nap, even ten minutes, can be helpful.
解析
翻译:
四、阅读表达。
你在下午早些时候有时会有点疲倦和困倦吗?很多人午饭后会有这种感觉。他们可能认为吃午饭是困倦的原因。或者,在夏天,他们可能认为是因为炎热。然而,真正的原因在于他们的身体。在你起床大约八小时后,你的体温会下降。这就是让你行动迟缓并感到困倦的原因。
科学家们在没有昼夜之分的实验中测试了睡眠习惯。这些实验中的人几乎总是遵循类似的睡眠模式。他们睡一段较长的时间,然后大约八小时后再睡一段较短的时间。
在世界上的许多地方,人们会在中午小睡一会儿。在气候更温暖的地区尤其如此,在那里,炎热使得下午早些时候工作很困难。研究人员现在表示,小睡对任何气候下的每个人都有好处。每天小睡一会儿会让身心得到更充分的休息,因此总体上对健康有益。在有小睡传统的国家,人们患心脏病等疾病的几率往往更低。不幸的是,许多上班族没有时间小睡。尽管医生可能建议小睡,但雇主不允许!
然而,如果你有机会,这里有一些充分利用小睡的小贴士。记住,小睡的最佳时间是在你起床大约八小时后。一天中太晚小睡可能只会让你之后感觉更疲倦和困倦。如果你睡太久,也会发生这种情况。如果你没有足够的时间,试试小睡一会儿——即使只睡十分钟也会有帮助。
1. 你为什么在下午早些时候有时会感到困倦?
2. 如果你早上6点起床,你应该什么时候小睡?
3. 你觉得小睡怎么样?
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