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四、请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What does a policeman actually do? It is not 1. ______ easy job. A policeman often has to control traffic. Indeed, a traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic 2. ______ (move), stop speeding motorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the peace too. If there 3. ______ (be) a fight or some other disturbances(骚乱), we expect the police 4. ______ (come) and keep order. And they often have to deal with the situation at great risk to their own 5. ______ (safe). We expect the police to solve crimes. Of course, an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help look 6. ______ and arrest criminals.
And whom should we call when there is an emergency—a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. 7. ______ a policeman has to be ready to face any unpleasant emergency that may 8. ______ (happen) in the world.
The police do a necessary job, and they do it very well. We can't live a 9. ______ (peace) life without their efforts. They need 10. ______ (we) understanding and support.
What does a policeman actually do? It is not 1. ______ easy job. A policeman often has to control traffic. Indeed, a traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic 2. ______ (move), stop speeding motorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the peace too. If there 3. ______ (be) a fight or some other disturbances(骚乱), we expect the police 4. ______ (come) and keep order. And they often have to deal with the situation at great risk to their own 5. ______ (safe). We expect the police to solve crimes. Of course, an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective, will often have to help look 6. ______ and arrest criminals.
And whom should we call when there is an emergency—a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. 7. ______ a policeman has to be ready to face any unpleasant emergency that may 8. ______ (happen) in the world.
The police do a necessary job, and they do it very well. We can't live a 9. ______ (peace) life without their efforts. They need 10. ______ (we) understanding and support.
答案
1. an 2. moving 3. is 4. to come 5. safety 6. for 7. So 8. happen 9. peaceful 10. our
五、任务型阅读。〔人与自我——生活与学习〕
Today's teenagers have grown up online. 1. ______. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online.
Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically(批判性地) about online information and recognize a fake(假的) news story.
His idea came from a study on people's online reasoning(推理) at Stanford University. 2. ______. Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “. org”.
The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teenagers realize they've been cheated, they have a strong will to tell truth from lies. “3. ______ and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation(论据),” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes moving off the site to find more information about the site, the writer's motivations(动机) and the organization behind the news story.
4. ______. He hopes more kids would think critically when they read news online. “5. ______,” he said. “If people can't tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.”
根据短文内容，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The Internet is both beautiful and ugly
B. They make friends online
C. The study found that young people lack the ability to tell truth from lies
D. The study found young people lack the ability to reason about the information on the Internet
E. But they need some advice on how to find evidence
F. Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teenagers in Teen Vogue
Today's teenagers have grown up online. 1. ______. They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online.
Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically(批判性地) about online information and recognize a fake(假的) news story.
His idea came from a study on people's online reasoning(推理) at Stanford University. 2. ______. Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “. org”.
The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teenagers realize they've been cheated, they have a strong will to tell truth from lies. “3. ______ and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation(论据),” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes moving off the site to find more information about the site, the writer's motivations(动机) and the organization behind the news story.
4. ______. He hopes more kids would think critically when they read news online. “5. ______,” he said. “If people can't tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.”
根据短文内容，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The Internet is both beautiful and ugly
B. They make friends online
C. The study found that young people lack the ability to tell truth from lies
D. The study found young people lack the ability to reason about the information on the Internet
E. But they need some advice on how to find evidence
F. Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teenagers in Teen Vogue
答案
1~5. BDEFA
