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Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Do you find it hard to start a conversation with someone? Trying to chat with someone you want to get to know or end an awkward(尴尬的) quiet moment. If that happens, just follow these simple tips.
A. Try not to make them uncomfortable.
B. Ask an open question.
C. Notice body languages.
D. Let go of your negative (消极的) thoughts.
E. Ask them about their pets.
1.
Questions that make people explain more, like “What kind of books do you like?” or “What are you doing right now?”, are better than questions that only need “yes” or “no” answers, like “Do you like books?” Open questions ask for details, so the conversation can keep going instead of stopping quickly!
2.
If you love animals, it’s easy to connect with other people who love animals too—no matter if they like dogs, horses, birds, cats, or wild animals. Asking pet owners about their pets is a good way to help them feel comfortable and start having a fun conversation!
3.
Negative (消极的) thoughts like “Am I boring? Am I good enough? Am I not important?” can make you feel stressed. It’s normal to feel a little awkward when talking to others, but that awkward feeling can make it hard to keep the conversation going. Just take a deep breath, relax, and be brave!
4.
If he or she feels interested, then continue. If he or she is looking at a clock or a watch, or worse, looking for an escape strategy, then you’ve been going on for too long.
5.
Be kind and respectful when someone feels awkward or uncomfortable around you. If the person you’re talking to doesn’t want to share things with you, don’t keep asking for more details.
Do you find it hard to start a conversation with someone? Trying to chat with someone you want to get to know or end an awkward(尴尬的) quiet moment. If that happens, just follow these simple tips.
A. Try not to make them uncomfortable.
B. Ask an open question.
C. Notice body languages.
D. Let go of your negative (消极的) thoughts.
E. Ask them about their pets.
1.
B
Questions that make people explain more, like “What kind of books do you like?” or “What are you doing right now?”, are better than questions that only need “yes” or “no” answers, like “Do you like books?” Open questions ask for details, so the conversation can keep going instead of stopping quickly!
2.
E
If you love animals, it’s easy to connect with other people who love animals too—no matter if they like dogs, horses, birds, cats, or wild animals. Asking pet owners about their pets is a good way to help them feel comfortable and start having a fun conversation!
3.
D
Negative (消极的) thoughts like “Am I boring? Am I good enough? Am I not important?” can make you feel stressed. It’s normal to feel a little awkward when talking to others, but that awkward feeling can make it hard to keep the conversation going. Just take a deep breath, relax, and be brave!
4.
C
If he or she feels interested, then continue. If he or she is looking at a clock or a watch, or worse, looking for an escape strategy, then you’ve been going on for too long.
5.
A
Be kind and respectful when someone feels awkward or uncomfortable around you. If the person you’re talking to doesn’t want to share things with you, don’t keep asking for more details.
答案
1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】首先通读每段内容，提炼段落核心主旨；再分析方框内各选项的含义，将段落主旨与选项匹配；最后逐一核对，确保对应准确。
【解析】1. 第1段核心是强调开放式问题能让对话持续，对应选项B；2. 第2段围绕询问对方的宠物展开，对应选项E；3. 第3段讲要放下消极想法，对应选项D；4. 第4段提到通过对方的肢体语言（如看表、找逃离信号）判断对话是否合适，对应选项C；5. 第5段说明要避免让对方感到不舒服，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（段落主旨匹配）、小标题选择
【点评】本题为段落主旨匹配小标题题，需准确提炼每段核心信息，难度不大，学生通过抓关键词即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1段核心是强调开放式问题能让对话持续，对应选项B；2. 第2段围绕询问对方的宠物展开，对应选项E；3. 第3段讲要放下消极想法，对应选项D；4. 第4段提到通过对方的肢体语言（如看表、找逃离信号）判断对话是否合适，对应选项C；5. 第5段说明要避免让对方感到不舒服，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（段落主旨匹配）、小标题选择
【点评】本题为段落主旨匹配小标题题，需准确提炼每段核心信息，难度不大，学生通过抓关键词即可完成解答。
【难度系数】0.6
