一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Astronauts feel (weight) in space because there is almost no gravity.
2. The (move) of the robot is controlled by a small computer.
3. The box is (tie) to the wall with a rope.
4. The baby fell (sleep) soon after drinking milk.
5. 新素材 月球车 Several lunar (rover) have been sent to the moon by China.

1. weightless 2. movement 3. tied 4. asleep 5. rovers

【分析】
本题为英语词形转换填空题，需结合句子结构、语境、固定搭配及语法规则，将所给单词转换为正确形式：
1. 空格在系动词feel后，需填形容词作表语，结合语境“太空失重”，转换对应形容词；
2. 空格在定冠词the后，需填名词，转换动词move为名词；
3. 句子为被动语态结构，需填动词过去分词；
4. 考查固定搭配，需填对应形容词；
5. 空格前有several，需填可数名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. feel后接形容词作表语，weight（重量）对应的形容词weightless（失重的）符合句意，故填weightless；
2. the后需接名词，move（移动）的名词形式movement（运动）符合语境，故填movement；
3. 句子为被动语态（be+过去分词），tie的过去分词为tied，构成be tied to（被绑在…），故填tied；
4. 固定搭配fall asleep表示“入睡”，故填asleep；
5. several（几个）后接可数名词复数，rover的复数形式为rovers，故填rovers。
【答案】
1. weightless 2. movement 3. tied 4. asleep 5. rovers
【知识点】
词形转换、被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的词形变化及语法运用，涉及形容词、名词、动词过去分词转换，固定搭配及名词复数用法，属于英语基础题型，需学生掌握常见词性变化规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
man telescope launch mission beyond
1. 新素材 嫦娥七号探测器 China plans to the Chang'e-7 probe to the lunar south pole this year.
2. The stars are our imagination, beautiful and far away.
3. The of the spaceship is to collect information on Mars.
4. China has made great progress in space flight.
5. We can see faraway stars with a .

1. launch 2. beyond 3. mission 4. manned 5. telescope

【分析】
本题要求用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词形变化逐一分析：
1. 句中plan to后需接动词原形，结合“发射探测器”的语境，选择对应动词；
2. 结合“超出想象”的语义，选用合适的介词构成固定搭配；
3. 定冠词the后需接名词，结合“宇宙飞船的任务”的语境选择名词；
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词短语，需将方框内的man转换为对应的形容词；
5. 不定冠词a后需接名词，结合“看星星的工具”的语境选择名词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配plan to do sth（计划做某事），故填动词原形launch；
2. beyond为介词，构成固定短语beyond imagination（超出想象），符合语境，故填beyond；
3. 定冠词the后接名词，mission意为“任务”，符合“宇宙飞船的任务”的语境，故填mission；
4. 此处需形容词修饰space flight，man的形容词形式为manned（载人的），故填manned；
5. 不定冠词a后接名词，telescope意为“望远镜”，符合“用望远镜看星星”的语境，故填telescope。
【答案】
1. launch 2. beyond 3. mission 4. manned 5. telescope
【知识点】
动词不定式、介词用法、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的适当形式运用，涉及固定搭配、词形转换及词义辨析，属于常规基础题型，需掌握方框内词汇的不同词性及用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、阅读理解
人与社会——中国航天器命名灵感的来源
Since ancient times, people have looked up at the stars, telling stories of wonder and dreaming of exploring space. China, with its
long history and rich culture, is not different. China has made great progress in space exploration. It has found inspiration in its old stories to name its satellites and spacecraft. This connects the past with the future.
One well-known story in Chinese is about the Monkey King, Sun Wukong. He is brave, clever, and always curious. Sun Wukong can travel anywhere in the world with just one jump, showing the adventurous spirit of China’s space program. So, it’s no surprise that China’s powerful space telescope, which looks deep into space, is named “Sun Wukong”. This name honors the Monkey King’s space adventures and shows China’s desire to discover space. Another hero from ancient tales is Yu the Great. He is known for controlling floods and starting the Xia Dynasty. Yu’s hard work in managing water reflects the courage and creativity needed in space exploration. Therefore, a group of Chinese satellites that help monitor and manage water from space are called “Yu” satellites.
These naming choices are not just symbols. They show a deep respect for tradition that knowledge and dreams continue through generations. By naming their spacecraft after the classical characters and stories, Chinese space scientists are honoring their cultural roots and showing their hope to use modern technology to achieve ancient
dreams of understanding space.
China’s space program, through its creative naming, puts traditional culture into today’s scientific efforts. It shows how the wisdom, courage, and imagination of the past guide us as we explore the unknown world. As China reaches for the stars, it stays rooted in its rich history while confidently moving towards the future.
1. In China, where do space scientists get inspiration when naming satellites?
A. From ancient stories.
B. From traditional festivals.
C. From famous buildings.
D. From popular inventions.
2. What does the underlined word “desire” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Imagination.
B. Advantage.
C. Hope.
D. Failure.
3. 新考向 写作手法 How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving examples.
D. By reporting results.

1. A 【解析】根据“China has made great progress in space exploration. It has found inspiration in its old stories to name its satellites and spacecraft”可知，中国的航天科学家在命名卫星时从古老的故事中获得了灵感。
2. C 【解析】根据“This name honors the Monkey King's space adventures and shows China's desire to discover space”可知这个名字表达了中国探索太空的愿望，“desire”在这里表示“希望”或“渴望”。
3. C 【解析】根据“One well-known story in Chinese is about the Monkey King ... Another hero from ancient tales is Yu the Great”可知，作者通过举例来支持他的观点。

【分析】
这是三道英语阅读理解题，第1题考查细节理解，需定位原文中关于卫星命名灵感来源的内容；第2题考查词义猜测，要结合上下文语境推断“desire”的含义；第3题考查写作手法，需分析第二段作者支撑观点的方式。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“It has found inspiration in its old stories to name its satellites and spacecraft”可知，中国航天科学家命名卫星的灵感来自古老的故事，对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“This name honors the Monkey King's space adventures and shows China's desire to discover space”，此处表达中国探索太空的愿望，“desire”意为“希望、渴望”，对应选项C。
3. 写作手法题：第二段作者通过列举“孙悟空”和“大禹”两个古代故事的例子来支撑观点，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕中国航天器命名的文化背景设题，考查了英语阅读中常见的细节查找、词义猜测和写作手法分析，需要学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7