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二、补全短文
人与社会——音乐之路
Many people love to listen to music while driving. Thanks to the musical roads around the world, drivers now don't need to turn the radio on.
A musical road can create music when a car's tires go over grooves(凹槽) on the road. To produce beautiful music, drivers must pass over the grooves at a certain speed. Signs often tell drivers the right speed.
In Hungary, there is a musical road in honor of one of the country's most popular musical performers—Laszlo Bodi. Bodi was the lead singer for the band.
A. But they can also enjoy music while taking road trips.
B. Musical roads help ensure the safety of drivers as well.
C. The first musical road was created in Gylling, Denmark, in 1995.
D. For example, in China, there are many musical roads throughout the country.
E. Formed in 1990, the group is one of Hungary's biggest acts and is still active today.
人与社会——音乐之路
Many people love to listen to music while driving. Thanks to the musical roads around the world, drivers now don't need to turn the radio on.
A
1A musical road can create music when a car's tires go over grooves(凹槽) on the road. To produce beautiful music, drivers must pass over the grooves at a certain speed. Signs often tell drivers the right speed.
C
2 Since the mid-1990, musical roads have appeared in many different countries.D
3 To warn drivers about the incoming music, all the roads are marked by colored musical notes that are painted on these roads. Drivers can decide whether to go over the grooves or not because they are set on the side of the road.In Hungary, there is a musical road in honor of one of the country's most popular musical performers—Laszlo Bodi. Bodi was the lead singer for the band.
E
4 Sadly, Bodi passed away in 2013. But people still remember him as there's a road where drivers can hear 30 seconds of the song "Road 67".B
5 In Indonesia, a road plays the first six notes of "Happy Birthday". The fifth note is a little out of tune, though. This "mistake" keeps drivers awake, and it has reduced the number of traffic accidents. Such is the power of music and musical roads.A. But they can also enjoy music while taking road trips.
B. Musical roads help ensure the safety of drivers as well.
C. The first musical road was created in Gylling, Denmark, in 1995.
D. For example, in China, there are many musical roads throughout the country.
E. Formed in 1990, the group is one of Hungary's biggest acts and is still active today.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确主题是介绍音乐公路。第1空前文提到司机无需开收音机，需补充与享受音乐相关的内容；第2空后文提及音乐公路在90年代中期出现，需补充第一个音乐公路的相关信息；第3空后文举印度尼西亚的例子，需补充举例类的句子；第4空前文提到乐队主唱，需补充与该乐队相关的内容；第5空后文提到减少交通事故，需补充与安全相关的内容，结合选项逐一匹配。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文说明司机不用开收音机，A选项“但他们在公路旅行时也能享受音乐”承接上文，符合逻辑，选A；2. 第2空：后文提到90年代中期音乐公路出现，C选项“第一个音乐公路1995年在丹麦Gylling建成”对应时间，引出后文，选C；3. 第3空：后文举印尼的例子，D选项“比如，中国各地有很多音乐公路”是举例，衔接后文，选D；4. 第4空：前文提到乐队主唱，E选项“这个乐队1990年成立，是匈牙利最大的乐队之一至今活跃”承接前文的乐队，选E；5. 第5空：后文说减少交通事故，B选项“音乐公路也帮助确保司机的安全”引出安全相关内容，选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B
【知识点】英语补全短文、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文语境、关键词（时间、举例、主题）匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文说明司机不用开收音机，A选项“但他们在公路旅行时也能享受音乐”承接上文，符合逻辑，选A；2. 第2空：后文提到90年代中期音乐公路出现，C选项“第一个音乐公路1995年在丹麦Gylling建成”对应时间，引出后文，选C；3. 第3空：后文举印尼的例子，D选项“比如，中国各地有很多音乐公路”是举例，衔接后文，选D；4. 第4空：前文提到乐队主唱，E选项“这个乐队1990年成立，是匈牙利最大的乐队之一至今活跃”承接前文的乐队，选E；5. 第5空：后文说减少交通事故，B选项“音乐公路也帮助确保司机的安全”引出安全相关内容，选B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.B
【知识点】英语补全短文、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文上下文逻辑的理解能力，需结合前后文语境、关键词（时间、举例、主题）匹配选项，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
