二、阅读还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出最佳选项填入对应的空白处，使短文通顺、意义完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Drones（无人机）can do a lot of things for us，such as taking photos，delivering things from packages（包裹）to pizzas and following wild animals. 1.
Can you believe it? 2. One company has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information. 3. There is a special device under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone's coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee.
4. One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination（目的地），the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 5. Also，drones helped firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight.

A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.
B. But they have other uses now.
C. Luckily, the drone tracked（追踪）him down in 20 minutes.
D. Drones can serve people coffee.
E. Drones can also save lives.
F. However, drones can't do everything in place of humans.

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、关键词衔接来选择合适选项。第1空：前文列举无人机的常见用途，后文转折引出送咖啡的新用途，需选转折引出其他用途的选项；第2空：后文围绕“送咖啡的无人机”展开，需选点出无人机能提供咖啡的选项；第3空：前文说明无人机确定送咖啡的时机，需选衔接无人机行动的选项；第4空：后文讲述无人机送药品救人的事例，需选总起该段“救命”内容的选项；第5空：前文说猎人失踪警察未找到，需选对应无人机找到猎人的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍无人机已有拍照、送包裹等用途，后文转折引出送咖啡的新用途，B选项“But they have other uses now”符合转折逻辑，故选B。
2. 第2空：后文提到“deliver coffee to sleepy people”，D选项“Drones can serve people coffee”引出该送咖啡的核心内容，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文说明无人机知晓送咖啡的时机，A选项“Then, the drone will fly to the person”衔接后续送咖啡的行动，符合逻辑，故选A。
4. 第4空：后文讲述非洲公司用无人机送药品救人的事例，E选项“Drones can also save lives”总起该段“无人机救命”的内容，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说92岁猎人失踪警察未找到，C选项“Luckily, the drone tracked him down in 20 minutes”对应后文无人机的作用，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
阅读还原、语篇衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需抓住句子间、段落间的衔接词和核心内容，是初中英语常见的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

第5课时 Project
写作话题
本单元话题围绕“介绍一项伟大发明的历程与影响”展开。文章应围绕一项发明的诞生过程及其重要性展开，主要包括发明的背景与过程，发明中遇到的挑战及发明带来的改变。
写作指导
当今世界，许多伟大发明改变了人类生活。请选择一项你认为重要的发明（如电话、电脑、互联网等），以“A Great Invention: ”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实校名、人名和其他真实信息；
2. 条理清晰，字迹工整，词数80左右。
A Great Invention:

A Great Invention: The Internet
The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It was first developed for special communication use decades ago, and scientists overcame lots of technical difficulties to make different systems connected to each other.
Now the Internet is everywhere. We can get information easily, take online classes, shop and talk to friends far away anytime. It has greatly changed our ways of living, working and studying.

【分析】
本题为英语话题写作题，要求围绕“介绍一项伟大发明的历程与影响”完成短文。解题思路：1. 选定一项熟悉的伟大发明（如互联网）；2. 按要求涵盖三部分核心内容：发明的背景与过程、发明中遇到的挑战、发明带来的改变；3. 注意词数80左右，不出现真实信息，条理清晰。
【解析】
首先确定写作主题为《A Great Invention: The Internet》；开头点明互联网是世界上最伟大的发明之一；接着说明其最初用于特殊通信，科学家克服诸多技术难题实现不同系统互联（对应发明背景、过程与挑战）；最后阐述当下互联网的广泛应用（获取信息、线上学习、购物、远程交流等）及对生活、工作、学习方式的巨大改变（对应发明的影响），控制词数符合要求，规避真实信息。
【答案】
A Great Invention: The Internet
The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It was first developed for special communication use decades ago, and scientists overcame lots of technical difficulties to make different systems connected to each other.
Now the Internet is everywhere. We can get information easily, take online classes, shop and talk to friends far away anytime. It has greatly changed our ways of living, working and studying.
【知识点】
英语写作、话题作文、发明介绍
【点评】
本题紧扣单元写作话题，考查学生围绕指定主题组织语言、阐述观点的能力，既落实了单元知识，又引导学生思考科技发明的价值，是基础且贴合教学的写作题。
【难度系数】
0.6