二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
athlete businessman classic literature law
1. A lot of took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
2. There are strict against smoking in public places.
3. Alison likes English and enjoys reading poems and novels.
4. Most are busy making money and growing their companies.
5. Many people still like reading the stories written a long time ago.

1. athletes 2. laws 3. literature 4. businessmen
5. classic

【分析】
本题需结合句子语境、语法规则（名词单复数、词性），对方框内单词进行适当变形填空。先通读每个句子，明确空格处所需的词性和数的要求，再匹配对应单词并调整形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：很多运动员参加了2024巴黎奥运会。a lot of后接可数名词复数，athlete（运动员）的复数形式为athletes，故填athletes。
2. 句意：有严格的法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。由are可知空格处为可数名词复数，law（法律）的复数形式为laws，故填laws。
3. 句意：Alison喜欢英国文学，喜欢读诗歌和小说。literature（文学）为不可数名词，符合语境，故填literature。
4. 句意：大多数商人忙着赚钱和发展他们的公司。most后接可数名词复数，businessman（商人）的复数形式为businessmen，故填businessmen。
5. 句意：很多人仍然喜欢读很久以前写的经典故事。此处需形容词修饰名词stories，classic（经典的）为形容词，符合要求，故填classic。
【答案】
1. athletes 2. laws 3. literature 4. businessmen 5. classic
【知识点】
可数名词复数、名词词义辨析、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查单词适当形式的运用，需结合语境判断词性和数的变化，属于基础词汇类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
try one's best keep on make sure grow up
1. Jason in a small village and had a happy childhood.
2. We should to do everything well and never give up easily.
3. The maths problem was really hard, but I working on it and finally got the right answer.
4. you understand the question before you start writing.

1. grew up 2. try our best 3. kept on 4. Make sure

【分析】
这是一道动词短语适当形式填空题，解题思路为：首先明确方框内四个短语的含义（grow up：长大；try one's best：尽某人最大努力；keep on：坚持；make sure：确保），再结合每个句子的时态、主语人称、句式（如祈使句）等要求，选择合适的短语并变形。具体步骤：1. 分析句子时态和语境，确定需用的短语；2. 根据时态（如一般过去时）、主语（如we）、句式（如祈使句）调整短语的形式（如动词过去式、one's的对应形式、首字母大写等）。
【解析】
1. 由句中“had a happy childhood”可知句子为一般过去时，需用表示“长大”的短语grow up，其过去式为grew up，故填grew up。
2. should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语为we，需将try one's best中的one's对应为our，故填try our best。
3. 由句中“was really hard”和“got the right answer”可知句子为一般过去时，需用表示“坚持”的短语keep on，其过去式为kept on，故填kept on。
4. 此句为祈使句，需以动词原形开头，需用表示“确保”的短语make sure，句首首字母大写，故填Make sure。
【答案】
1. grew up 2. try our best 3. kept on 4. Make sure
【知识点】
动词短语适当形式；一般过去时；情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义及形式变化，需结合句子语境、时态、句式等确定短语的正确形式，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对短语的掌握和基本语法的运用。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、阅读书信，选择最佳选项。
Dear Kate，
I dream of becoming an actress，but my parents don't agree with me. They don't understand how I feel when I act. They didn't even let me play a role in my school art show last summer. They asked me to learn French. I was so angry that I argued with（与……争吵）them. What should I do？
Jenny
Dear Jenny，
I know how much you love acting，but acting is very difficult. Only a few people can become successful actors or actresses. I'm not saying that you can't do well in it，but it's important to be realistic（现实的）.

If you really want to fulfil your dream，you can try these ways. First，talk to your parents about how you feel. Tell them you plan to practise acting only in your free time. Explain that it won't take up your study time，and it can help you make new friends. Next，you can take acting classes at a good acting school in your spare time after they agree. And you can act in school plays to get experience. It's good to take small roles first，and then slowly try to get leading roles，which will bring you closer to success（成功）. Anyway，don't be angry with your parents. They love you and just want the best for you.
Kate
（）1. What's Jenny's problem？
A. She can't learn French very well.
B. She has no time to practise acting.
C. Her parents don't want her to be an actress.
D. She often feels lonely at school.
（）2. What does Kate think of being an actress？
A. Interesting.
B. Difficult.
C. Important.
D. Meaningful.
（）3. What does the underlined word "fulfil" probably mean？
A. Realize.
B. Create.
C. Remember.
D. Miss.
（）4. What does Kate advise Jenny to promise to her parents？
A. To study really hard.
B. To practise acting only in her free time.
C. To take small roles in school plays.
D. To act in school plays to get some experience.

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B

【分析】
本题为书信类阅读理解题，共4道选择题，需根据书信原文内容逐一分析选项：
1. 第1题需定位Jenny的问题，从Jenny的来信开头找关键信息；
2. 第2题需定位Kate对当演员的看法，在Kate的回信第一段找对应描述；
3. 第3题需结合语境猜测划线词“fulfil”的含义，联系“梦想”的搭配判断；
4. 第4题需定位Kate给Jenny的建议中对父母的承诺内容，在Kate回信的建议部分找对应语句。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据Jenny来信第一句“I dream of becoming an actress, but my parents don't agree with me.”可知，Jenny的问题是父母不同意她当演员，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：根据Kate回信第一段“I know how much you love acting, but acting is very difficult.”可知，Kate认为当演员很难，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：划线词“fulfil”所在句为“If you really want to fulfil your dream”，结合语境是“实现梦想”，realize有“实现”的意思，故选A。
4. 第4题：根据Kate回信中“Tell them you plan to practise acting only in your free time.”可知，Kate建议Jenny向父母承诺只在空闲时间练习表演，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，以书信形式考查学生的信息定位能力和词义猜测能力，题目设置简单，均为原文直接对应或语境可推断的内容，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8