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二、用that、if/whether完成下列语篇
Being a teenager is not always easy. We often worry
Another problem is friendship. I believe
These thoughts may sound small, but they are real challenges in our teenage years.
1.
4.
Being a teenager is not always easy. We often worry
that
1 homework is getting harder every year. Many of us doubt if/whether
2 we can keep up with all the exams and homework. Sometimes, I even wonder if/whether
3 my parents truly understand how much pressure I feel.Another problem is friendship. I believe
that
4 trust is the most important thing between friends. But when my friend suddenly stops talking to me, I am not sure if/whether
5 I did something wrong. This makes me ask myself whether
6 I should talk to her first or just wait.These thoughts may sound small, but they are real challenges in our teenage years.
1.
that
2. if/whether
3. if/whether
4.
that
5. if/whether
6. whether
答案
1. that 2. if/whether 3. if/whether
4. that 5. if/whether 6. whether
4. that 5. if/whether 6. whether
解析
【分析】本题考查宾语从句中that、if/whether的用法，解题思路为：先判断每个空格后从句的类型（陈述句或表“是否”的疑问句），再结合引导词的适用规则选择：从句为完整陈述句时用that；表“是否”的疑问时用if/whether，若出现or等结构需用whether。
【解析】1. 空格后从句“homework is getting harder every year”是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，故用that引导宾语从句；2. 空格前是doubt，从句表“是否能跟上考试和作业”的不确定，故用if/whether；3. 空格前是wonder，从句表“父母是否理解压力”的疑问，故用if/whether；4. 空格前是believe，从句“trust is the most important thing between friends”是完整陈述句，故用that；5. 空格前是not sure，从句表“是否做错事”的不确定，故用if/whether；6. 空格后有or，构成“whether...or...”固定结构，故用whether。
【答案】1. that 2. if/whether 3. if/whether 4. that 5. if/whether 6. whether
【知识点】宾语从句引导词；that的用法；if/whether的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语宾语从句中基础引导词的用法，需掌握不同语境下that与if/whether的选择规则，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 空格后从句“homework is getting harder every year”是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，故用that引导宾语从句；2. 空格前是doubt，从句表“是否能跟上考试和作业”的不确定，故用if/whether；3. 空格前是wonder，从句表“父母是否理解压力”的疑问，故用if/whether；4. 空格前是believe，从句“trust is the most important thing between friends”是完整陈述句，故用that；5. 空格前是not sure，从句表“是否做错事”的不确定，故用if/whether；6. 空格后有or，构成“whether...or...”固定结构，故用whether。
【答案】1. that 2. if/whether 3. if/whether 4. that 5. if/whether 6. whether
【知识点】宾语从句引导词；that的用法；if/whether的用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语宾语从句中基础引导词的用法，需掌握不同语境下that与if/whether的选择规则，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
三、用恰当的特殊疑问词完成下列语篇
Sometimes, teenagers feel confused about
I often wonder
My friend asked me last week
Maybe sharing these feelings with someone we trust can help us feel better.
1.
Sometimes, teenagers feel confused about
what
1 is happening in their lives.I often wonder
why
2 my parents don’t allow me to hang out with friends after school. They say it’s for safety, but I’m not sure how
3 I can make them understand that I also need social time.My friend asked me last week
what
4 I usually did to relax. I told her I just listened to music in my room, but I didn’t tell her I still felt lonely even then.Maybe sharing these feelings with someone we trust can help us feel better.
1.
what
2. why
3. how
4. what
答案
1. what 2. why 3. how
4. what
4. what
解析
【分析】本题需结合宾语从句的成分和语义，判断每个空应填的特殊疑问词：第1空所在宾语从句缺主语，指代发生的事；第2空所在从句表原因；第3空所在从句表方式；第4空所在从句缺宾语，指代做的事，据此选择对应疑问词。
【解析】1. 从句“____ is happening in their lives”中缺主语，指代事物，故填what；2. 从句“my parents don’t allow me to hang out...”表父母不允许的原因，故填why；3. 从句“I can make them understand...”表让父母理解的方式，故填how；4. 从句“I usually did to relax”中did缺宾语，指代做的事，故填what。
【答案】1. what 2. why 3. how 4. what
【知识点】宾语从句、特殊疑问词用法
【点评】本题考查宾语从句中特殊疑问词的选择，需结合从句成分和语义判断，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 从句“____ is happening in their lives”中缺主语，指代事物，故填what；2. 从句“my parents don’t allow me to hang out...”表父母不允许的原因，故填why；3. 从句“I can make them understand...”表让父母理解的方式，故填how；4. 从句“I usually did to relax”中did缺宾语，指代做的事，故填what。
【答案】1. what 2. why 3. how 4. what
【知识点】宾语从句、特殊疑问词用法
【点评】本题考查宾语从句中特殊疑问词的选择，需结合从句成分和语义判断，属于初中英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
