一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. We need some
2. They enjoy
3. We'd better
4. His English is so bad, so he
5. —You look
1. We need some
coloured
(colour) paper to make paper flowers.2. They enjoy
making
(make) things by themselves.3. We'd better
not eat
(not eat) too much sweet food.4. His English is so bad, so he
needs
(need) to do more exercises.5. —You look
lovely
(love) in the pink sweater. —Thank you very much.答案
1. coloured 2. making 3. not eat 4. needs 5. lovely
解析
【分析】本题为用所给词的正确形式填空题,需结合词性、固定搭配、时态等知识解题:1. 空格后是名词,需用形容词修饰,故转换所给词的词性;2. 考查固定搭配,需用动词的动名词形式;3. 考查固定结构,直接用否定形式;4. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要变三单形式;5. look是系动词,后接形容词作表语,转换所给词的词性。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词paper,需用形容词,colour的形容词形式为coloured,故填coloured;2. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,make的动名词是making,故填making;3. 固定结构had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”,故填not eat;4. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,need的三单形式是needs,故填needs;5. look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,love的形容词形式是lovely,故填lovely。
【答案】1. coloured 2. making 3. not eat 4. needs 5. lovely
【知识点】形容词的用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,均为常见考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词paper,需用形容词,colour的形容词形式为coloured,故填coloured;2. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,make的动名词是making,故填making;3. 固定结构had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”,故填not eat;4. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,need的三单形式是needs,故填needs;5. look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,love的形容词形式是lovely,故填lovely。
【答案】1. coloured 2. making 3. not eat 4. needs 5. lovely
【知识点】形容词的用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,均为常见考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.make
B.do
C.play
D.go
A
)1. —What are you doing? —I'm trying to make
a model plane.A.make
B.do
C.play
D.go
答案
1. A 【点拨】答句意为“我正在努力制作飞机模型”。make 制作。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问正在做的事,答句需表达“制作飞机模型”的含义。解题思路是辨析四个选项动词的词义及常用搭配,选出符合“制作”含义且能与“model plane”搭配的词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.make意为“制作”,“make a model plane”是固定搭配,意为“制作飞机模型”,符合答句“努力制作飞机模型”的语境;B.do侧重指做具体的事(如do homework),不用于表示制作模型;C.play意为“玩、演奏”,不符合语境;D.go意为“去”,语义不通。因此正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义及常用搭配,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.make意为“制作”,“make a model plane”是固定搭配,意为“制作飞机模型”,符合答句“努力制作飞机模型”的语境;B.do侧重指做具体的事(如do homework),不用于表示制作模型;C.play意为“玩、演奏”,不符合语境;D.go意为“去”,语义不通。因此正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义及常用搭配,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.Where
A
)2. —What
do you need to make a paper kite? —Some paper and a knife.A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.Where
答案
2. A 【点拨】由答句可知,问句意为“你需要什么来制作纸风筝”。what 什么。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先观察答句“Some paper and a knife”是表示具体物品的内容,由此可知问句是在询问制作纸风筝需要的物品,需选择对应询问“什么”的疑问词;再逐一分析选项:A.What意为“什么”,用于询问物品;B.How意为“如何”,用于询问方式;C.Why意为“为什么”,用于询问原因;D.Where意为“哪里”,用于询问地点,据此可确定答案。
【解析】根据答语“Some paper and a knife(一些纸和一把刀)”可知,问句是询问制作纸风筝所需的物品,应使用疑问词what。选项B.How询问方式,C.Why询问原因,D.Where询问地点,均与答语语境不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析;特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查基础疑问词的用法,需结合答语内容判断疑问词,题型简单,侧重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据答语“Some paper and a knife(一些纸和一把刀)”可知,问句是询问制作纸风筝所需的物品,应使用疑问词what。选项B.How询问方式,C.Why询问原因,D.Where询问地点,均与答语语境不符,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析;特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查基础疑问词的用法,需结合答语内容判断疑问词,题型简单,侧重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.rope
B.glue
C.tape
D.scissors
D
)3. Would you please pass me the scissors
? I’d like to cut the paper.A.rope
B.glue
C.tape
D.scissors
答案
3. D 【点拨】由后句“我想剪纸”可知,前句意为“请你递给我剪刀好吗”。scissors 剪刀。故选 D。
解析
【分析】先理解题干后半句“我想剪纸”的含义,明确需要的是剪纸工具,再逐一分析选项的名词词义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】题干后半句“I’d like to cut the paper”意为“我想剪纸”,由此可知需要的是剪纸工具。A选项rope意为“绳子”,B选项glue意为“胶水”,C选项tape意为“胶带”,D选项scissors意为“剪刀”,只有剪刀符合剪纸的需求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常语境考查基础名词的词义,难度较低,需准确掌握常见工具类名词的含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】题干后半句“I’d like to cut the paper”意为“我想剪纸”,由此可知需要的是剪纸工具。A选项rope意为“绳子”,B选项glue意为“胶水”,C选项tape意为“胶带”,D选项scissors意为“剪刀”,只有剪刀符合剪纸的需求,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常语境考查基础名词的词义,难度较低,需准确掌握常见工具类名词的含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—I am going to
A.paint
B.put
C.cut
D.fold
A
)4. —What are you going to do tomorrow?—I am going to
paint
the wall blue. The white wall is too boring.A.paint
B.put
C.cut
D.fold
答案
4. A 【点拨】答句意为“我打算把墙涂成蓝色,白墙太无趣了”。paint 给……刷涂料。故选 A。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问明天的计划,答句提到要把墙变成蓝色,白墙太无趣。需要辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合“把墙涂成蓝色”的语境,选择合适的动词。
【解析】对话翻译:—你明天打算做什么?—我打算把墙涂成蓝色,白墙太无趣了。逐一分析选项:A. paint 意为“给……刷涂料;涂”,符合“把墙涂成蓝色”的语境;B. put 意为“放置”,C. cut 意为“切;剪”,D. fold 意为“折叠”,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查动词词义,属于基础题型,需掌握常见动词的含义并能结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话翻译:—你明天打算做什么?—我打算把墙涂成蓝色,白墙太无趣了。逐一分析选项:A. paint 意为“给……刷涂料;涂”,符合“把墙涂成蓝色”的语境;B. put 意为“放置”,C. cut 意为“切;剪”,D. fold 意为“折叠”,均不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查动词词义,属于基础题型,需掌握常见动词的含义并能结合语境判断,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
—
A.Not at all
B.No problem
C.Wait a moment
D.That's right
B
)5. —Could you help me carry the balls to the basketball court, Robin?—
No problem
. I'll do it at once.A.Not at all
B.No problem
C.Wait a moment
D.That's right
答案
5. B 【点拨】由答语后句“我马上就做”可知,前句意为“没问题”。No problem 没问题。故选 B。
解析
【分析】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需先理解对话语境:问句是请求帮忙搬球,答语后句“我马上就做”表明同意帮忙,需从选项中选出符合该语境的答语,逐一分析选项含义后排除不合适的选项。
【解析】问句是请求帮忙搬球,答语后句“我马上就做”说明同意帮忙。A选项Not at all意为“不客气;一点也不”,不符合请求帮忙的回应语境;B选项No problem意为“没问题”,用于回应请求,表示同意帮忙,符合语境;C选项Wait a moment意为“等一下”,与后句“马上做”矛盾;D选项That's right意为“那是对的”,不符合请求帮忙的回应语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合具体对话场景考查日常交际用语,需准确掌握常见交际用语的含义及适用语境,属于基础题型,注重日常用语的积累与运用。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】问句是请求帮忙搬球,答语后句“我马上就做”说明同意帮忙。A选项Not at all意为“不客气;一点也不”,不符合请求帮忙的回应语境;B选项No problem意为“没问题”,用于回应请求,表示同意帮忙,符合语境;C选项Wait a moment意为“等一下”,与后句“马上做”矛盾;D选项That's right意为“那是对的”,不符合请求帮忙的回应语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】日常交际用语
【点评】本题结合具体对话场景考查日常交际用语,需准确掌握常见交际用语的含义及适用语境,属于基础题型,注重日常用语的积累与运用。
【难度系数】0.8
三、连词成句。
1. are going make lanterns we some to (.)
2. us you the shapes let flower cut help (.)
3. tell how fold paper please the to me (.)
4. the job is you see nice lanterns when some will complete (, .)
5. I some and a pair of scissors do DIY need to paper (.)
1. are going make lanterns we some to (.)
2. us you the shapes let flower cut help (.)
3. tell how fold paper please the to me (.)
4. the job is you see nice lanterns when some will complete (, .)
5. I some and a pair of scissors do DIY need to paper (.)
答案
1. We are going to make some lanterns.
2. Let us help you cut the flower shapes.
3. Please tell me how to fold the paper.
4. When the job is complete, you will see some nice lanterns.
5. I need some paper and a pair of scissors to do DIY.
2. Let us help you cut the flower shapes.
3. Please tell me how to fold the paper.
4. When the job is complete, you will see some nice lanterns.
5. I need some paper and a pair of scissors to do DIY.
解析
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:1. 先判断句子类型(陈述句、祈使句、复合句等);2. 定位主语(代词/名词)、核心谓语结构(如将来时结构、祈使句结构等);3. 结合固定搭配梳理宾语、状语等成分,调整语序符合英语表达习惯;4. 核对标点符号是否正确。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为We,结合一般将来时结构are going to,动词短语make some lanterns,组合成We are going to make some lanterns.
2. 这是Let型祈使句,以Let us开头,运用固定搭配help sb do sth,搭配cut the flower shapes,组合成Let us help you cut the flower shapes.
3. 这是Please引导的祈使句,运用固定搭配tell sb how to do sth,搭配how to fold the paper,组合成Please tell me how to fold the paper.
4. 这是带时间状语从句的复合句,When引导从句When the job is complete,主句为you will see some nice lanterns,中间加逗号分隔,组合成When the job is complete, you will see some nice lanterns.
5. 主语为I,谓语为need,宾语为some paper and a pair of scissors,目的状语为to do DIY,组合成I need some paper and a pair of scissors to do DIY.
【答案】
1. We are going to make some lanterns.
2. Let us help you cut the flower shapes.
3. Please tell me how to fold the paper.
4. When the job is complete, you will see some nice lanterns.
5. I need some paper and a pair of scissors to do DIY.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,固定句型,时间状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对常见句式、固定搭配及句子结构的掌握,需注意语序和标点的规范使用,属于英语基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
连词成句的解题思路:1. 先判断句子类型(陈述句、祈使句、复合句等);2. 定位主语(代词/名词)、核心谓语结构(如将来时结构、祈使句结构等);3. 结合固定搭配梳理宾语、状语等成分,调整语序符合英语表达习惯;4. 核对标点符号是否正确。
【解析】
1. 先确定主语为We,结合一般将来时结构are going to,动词短语make some lanterns,组合成We are going to make some lanterns.
2. 这是Let型祈使句,以Let us开头,运用固定搭配help sb do sth,搭配cut the flower shapes,组合成Let us help you cut the flower shapes.
3. 这是Please引导的祈使句,运用固定搭配tell sb how to do sth,搭配how to fold the paper,组合成Please tell me how to fold the paper.
4. 这是带时间状语从句的复合句,When引导从句When the job is complete,主句为you will see some nice lanterns,中间加逗号分隔,组合成When the job is complete, you will see some nice lanterns.
5. 主语为I,谓语为need,宾语为some paper and a pair of scissors,目的状语为to do DIY,组合成I need some paper and a pair of scissors to do DIY.
【答案】
1. We are going to make some lanterns.
2. Let us help you cut the flower shapes.
3. Please tell me how to fold the paper.
4. When the job is complete, you will see some nice lanterns.
5. I need some paper and a pair of scissors to do DIY.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,固定句型,时间状语从句
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对常见句式、固定搭配及句子结构的掌握,需注意语序和标点的规范使用,属于英语基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{glue\quad complete\quad waiting\ for\quad shelf\quad tape\quad fold}$
Last weekend, I decided to make a small
1.
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by
Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was impossible for us
My mum smiled and told me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided
I
1.
6.
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{glue\quad complete\quad waiting\ for\quad shelf\quad tape\quad fold}$
Last weekend, I decided to make a small
shelf
1 for my mum. First, I used tape
2 to hold the wooden parts together, then used glue
3 to make them firm(稳固的). While waiting for
4 the glue to dry, I picked a pink rose from the garden. When the shelf was complete
5, I stuck the rose on it as a decoration. Mum loved the gift so much, and I felt really proud of my work.1.
shelf
2. tape
3. glue
4. waiting for
5. complete
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by
myself
1(I), so I didn't have a chance to try cooking.Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was impossible for us
to go
2(go) out on such a rainy day and I felt quite bored
3(bore). Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking with
4 her. I thought it could be fun and agreed to have a
5 try. So I said OK.My mum smiled and told me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided
to make
6(make) chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After finishing that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum handed
7(hand) the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. At first, it was difficult, but
8 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions, potatoes and some sauce together and cooked them. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished.I
quickly
9(quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of the happiest
10(happy) moments in my life.1.
myself
2. to go
3. bored
4. with
5. a
6.
to make
7. handed
8. but
9. quickly
10. the happiest
答案
A)1. shelf 2. tape 3. glue 4. waiting for 5. complete
B)1. myself 2. to go 3. bored 4. with 5. a
6. to make 7. handed 8. but 9. quickly
10. the happiest
B)1. myself 2. to go 3. bored 4. with 5. a
6. to make 7. handed 8. but 9. quickly
10. the happiest
解析
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,均为英语词语运用题型。A部分需从方框内选词填空,解题思路为:先明确方框内词汇的含义,再通读短文,结合语境、句意及词汇搭配选择合适的词;B部分需填入适当单词或用所给词的正确形式填空,解题思路为:分析句子结构,结合语法规则(如反身代词、固定句型、时态、词形变换、最高级等)确定答案。
【解析】
A) 1. 句意:我决定给妈妈做一个小架子,方框中shelf(架子)符合语境,故填shelf;
2. 句意:用胶带固定木部件,tape(胶带)符合“固定部件”的需求,故填tape;
3. 句意:用胶水让部件稳固,glue(胶水)符合“让部件稳固”的逻辑,故填glue;
4. 句意:等待胶水变干,waiting for(等待)符合语境,故填waiting for;
5. 句意:当架子完成时,complete(完成的)符合句意,故填complete。
B) 1. 固定搭配by oneself(独自),主语为I,故填反身代词myself;
2. 固定句型it's impossible for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事不可能),故填to go;
3. 形容人的感受用bored(无聊的),故填bored;
4. 表示“和某人一起”用介词with,故填with;
5. 固定搭配have a try(尝试一下),故填a;
6. 固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事),故填to make;
7. 全文为过去时态,故填hand的过去式handed;
8. 前后句为转折关系,故填连词but;
9. 修饰动词brought需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
10. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级(最……之一),happy的最高级为happiest,故填the happiest。
【答案】
A)1. shelf 2. tape 3. glue 4. waiting for 5. complete
B)1. myself 2. to go 3. bored 4. with 5. a 6. to make 7. handed 8. but 9. quickly 10. the happiest
【知识点】
英语词语运用、固定搭配、词形变换
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型,涵盖选词填空和适当形式填空,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及核心语法(反身代词、时态、副词、最高级等)的应用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为A、B两部分,均为英语词语运用题型。A部分需从方框内选词填空,解题思路为:先明确方框内词汇的含义,再通读短文,结合语境、句意及词汇搭配选择合适的词;B部分需填入适当单词或用所给词的正确形式填空,解题思路为:分析句子结构,结合语法规则(如反身代词、固定句型、时态、词形变换、最高级等)确定答案。
【解析】
A) 1. 句意:我决定给妈妈做一个小架子,方框中shelf(架子)符合语境,故填shelf;
2. 句意:用胶带固定木部件,tape(胶带)符合“固定部件”的需求,故填tape;
3. 句意:用胶水让部件稳固,glue(胶水)符合“让部件稳固”的逻辑,故填glue;
4. 句意:等待胶水变干,waiting for(等待)符合语境,故填waiting for;
5. 句意:当架子完成时,complete(完成的)符合句意,故填complete。
B) 1. 固定搭配by oneself(独自),主语为I,故填反身代词myself;
2. 固定句型it's impossible for sb to do sth(对某人来说做某事不可能),故填to go;
3. 形容人的感受用bored(无聊的),故填bored;
4. 表示“和某人一起”用介词with,故填with;
5. 固定搭配have a try(尝试一下),故填a;
6. 固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事),故填to make;
7. 全文为过去时态,故填hand的过去式handed;
8. 前后句为转折关系,故填连词but;
9. 修饰动词brought需用副词,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly;
10. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级(最……之一),happy的最高级为happiest,故填the happiest。
【答案】
A)1. shelf 2. tape 3. glue 4. waiting for 5. complete
B)1. myself 2. to go 3. bored 4. with 5. a 6. to make 7. handed 8. but 9. quickly 10. the happiest
【知识点】
英语词语运用、固定搭配、词形变换
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型,涵盖选词填空和适当形式填空,考查词汇辨析、固定搭配及核心语法(反身代词、时态、副词、最高级等)的应用,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中,能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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